Prooxidant–antioxidant system and change of alkaloids level in jimson weed (Datura stramonium L.) under  the influence of static magnetic field

YU. J. BENO; A. R. ZYN; O. M. BREZVYN; M. V. DYKA

doi:10.24326/as.2017.3.5

Vol. 72 No. 3 (2017)

Articles

Prooxidant–antioxidant system and change of alkaloids level in jimson weed (Datura stramonium L.) under the influence of static magnetic field

YU. J. BENO⁺⁻
A. R. ZYN⁺⁻
O. M. BREZVYN⁺⁻
M. V. DYKA⁺⁻

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/as.2017.3.5
Submitted: January 4, 2019
Published: 2017-10-30

Abstract

The effect of magnetic radiation on the prooxidant-antioxidant system and alkaloids level in Jimson weed (Datura stramonium L.) have never been studied and reported before. The objective of this research was to study the influence of static magnetic field on the homeostasis and alkaloids level in D. stramonium. The level of (thio) barbituric acids active products, superoxide dismutase and catalase activity in D. stramonium seedlings under the influence of static magnetic field with the intensity of 3 mT and 10 mT at two exposure times, 30 min and 22 hours, was studied. Under these conditions, the level of alkaloids in the extract from leaves and stems of germs was determined by chromatographic analysis. An increased level of lipid peroxidation products, the activity of superoxide dismutase and catalase in seedlings under the long-term effect of magnetic field were observed. The level of scopolamine alkaloid depended on the duration of exposure to the static magnetic field; however, this factor did not effect the atropine level. The obtained experimental data was confirmed by the results of the analysis of variance.

References

Anand A., Nagarajan S., Verma A., 2012. Pre–treatment of seeds with static magnetic field a meliorates soil water stress sin seedlings of maize (Zeamays L.). Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 49(1), 63–70.
Barаn B., 1998. Effect of magnetic field on the kinetics of chemical reactions. Ukr. Chem. Mag. 64(4), 26–29.
Bhardwaj J., Anand A., Nagarajan S., 2012. Biochemical and biophysical changes associated with magneto priming in germinating cucumber seeds. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 57, 67–73.
Bilchuk V., Rossihina-Galic A., 2014. Changes activity of antioxidant enzymes in vegetative organs PopulusNigra L. in conditions aerotechnogenic pollution. Visn. Lviv univ., ser. Biology 64, 293–299.
Bingi А., Savin A., 2003. Physical Effects of weak magneticfields on biological systems. UFN 173(3), 265–300.
Cakmak T., Dumlupinar R., Erdal S., 2010. Acceleration of germination and early growth of wheat and bean seedlings grown under various magnetic field and osmotic conditions. Bioelectromagnetics 31(2), 120–129.
Cakmak T., Cakmak Z., Dumlupinar R., Tekinay T., 2012. Analysis of apoplastic and symplastic antioxidant system in shallot leaves: impacts of weak static electric and magnetic field. J. Plant. Physiol. 169(11), 1066–1073.
Iranbakhsh A., Oshaghi M., Majd A., 2006. Distribution of atropine and scopolamine indifferent organs and stages of development in Datura stramonium L. (solanaceae). Structure and ultrastructure of biosynthesizing cells. Acta Biol. Сrac., Ser. Botanica 48(1), 13–18.
Jinapang P., Prakob P., Wongwattananard P., 2010. Growth characteristics of mung beans and water convolvuluses exposed to 425-MHz electromagnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics 31(7), 519–527.
Korolyuk M., Ivanova L., Mayorova G., 1988. Method for determination of catalase activity. Lab. Delo. 1, 16–19.
Kostiuk V., Potapovich I., Kovaleva. V., 1990. A simple and sensitive method of determination of superoxide dismutase activity based on the reaction of quercetin oxidation. Vopr. Med. Khim. 36(2), 88–91.
Lowry O. H., Rosenbrough N. J., Farr A. L., Randall R., 1951. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193(1), 265–275.
Mamenko T., Yaroshenko A., Myhalko L., 2014. The physiological role of antioxidant processes to provide drought resistance winter wheat. Physiol. Genet. Plants 45(1), 65–73.
Novitskii Yu., Novitskaya G., Serdyukov Yu., Kocheshkova T., Dobrovolskii M., Molokanov D., 2011. Effect of weak permanent magnetic field on the lipid peroxidation in radish seedlings. IX International Crimean Conference “Cosmos and Biosphere”, 64–65.
Payez A., Ghanati F., Behmanesh M., 2013. Increase of seed germination, growth and membrane integrity of wheat seed lings by exposure to static and a 10-KHz electromagnetic field. Electromagn. Biol. Med. 32(4), 417–429.
Sahebjamei H., Abdolmaleki P., Ghanati F., 2007. Effects of magnetic field on the antioxidant enzyme activities of suspension-cultured to baccocells. Bioelectromagnetics 28(1), 42–47.
Scrape I.D., Pashkovskyi M.V., Skvarko K.O., 2008. Effect of constant magnetic field on the growth processes in plants. Biophysical mechanisms of living systems, 88–89.
Shine M., Guruprasad K., Anand A., 2011. Enhancement of germination, growth, and photosynthesis in soybean by pre-treatment of seeds with magnetic field. Bioelectromagnetics 32(6), 474–84.
Shine M., Guruprasad K., Anand A., 2012. Effect of stationary magnetic field strengths of 150 and 200 mT on reactive oxygen species production in soybean. Bioelectromagnetics 33(5), 428–437.
Timirbulatov R.A., Seleznev E.I., 1981. Method for increasing the intensity of free radical oxidation of lipid–containing components of the blood and its diagnostic significance. Laboratory (4), 209–211.
Vashisth A., Nagarajan S., 2008. Exposure of seeds to static magnetic field enhances germination and early growth characteristics in chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.). Bioelectromagnetics 29(7), 571–578.
Vashisth A., Nagarajan S., 2010. Characterization of water distribution and activities of enzymes during germination in magnetically-exposedmaize (Zeamays L) seeds. Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 47(5), 311–318.
Vashisth A., Nagarajan S., 2010. Effect on germination and early growth characteristics in sun flower (Helianthusannuus) seed sexposed to static magnetic field. J. Plant. Physiol. 167(2), 149–156.

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Keywords

Datura stramonium
static magnetic field
lipid peroxidation
superoxide dismutase
catalase

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[1] Anand A., Nagarajan S., Verma A., 2012. Pre–treatment of seeds with static magnetic field a meliorates soil water stress sin seedlings of maize (Zeamays L.). Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 49(1), 63–70.

[2] Barаn B., 1998. Effect of magnetic field on the kinetics of chemical reactions. Ukr. Chem. Mag. 64(4), 26–29.

[3] Bhardwaj J., Anand A., Nagarajan S., 2012. Biochemical and biophysical changes associated with magneto priming in germinating cucumber seeds. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 57, 67–73.

[4] Bilchuk V., Rossihina-Galic A., 2014. Changes activity of antioxidant enzymes in vegetative organs PopulusNigra L. in conditions aerotechnogenic pollution. Visn. Lviv univ., ser. Biology 64, 293–299.

[5] Bingi А., Savin A., 2003. Physical Effects of weak magneticfields on biological systems. UFN 173(3), 265–300.

[6] Cakmak T., Dumlupinar R., Erdal S., 2010. Acceleration of germination and early growth of wheat and bean seedlings grown under various magnetic field and osmotic conditions. Bioelectromagnetics 31(2), 120–129.

[7] Cakmak T., Cakmak Z., Dumlupinar R., Tekinay T., 2012. Analysis of apoplastic and symplastic antioxidant system in shallot leaves: impacts of weak static electric and magnetic field. J. Plant. Physiol. 169(11), 1066–1073.

[8] Iranbakhsh A., Oshaghi M., Majd A., 2006. Distribution of atropine and scopolamine indifferent organs and stages of development in Datura stramonium L. (solanaceae). Structure and ultrastructure of biosynthesizing cells. Acta Biol. Сrac., Ser. Botanica 48(1), 13–18.

[9] Jinapang P., Prakob P., Wongwattananard P., 2010. Growth characteristics of mung beans and water convolvuluses exposed to 425-MHz electromagnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics 31(7), 519–527.

[10] Korolyuk M., Ivanova L., Mayorova G., 1988. Method for determination of catalase activity. Lab. Delo. 1, 16–19.

[11] Kostiuk V., Potapovich I., Kovaleva. V., 1990. A simple and sensitive method of determination of superoxide dismutase activity based on the reaction of quercetin oxidation. Vopr. Med. Khim. 36(2), 88–91.

[12] Lowry O. H., Rosenbrough N. J., Farr A. L., Randall R., 1951. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193(1), 265–275.

[13] Mamenko T., Yaroshenko A., Myhalko L., 2014. The physiological role of antioxidant processes to provide drought resistance winter wheat. Physiol. Genet. Plants 45(1), 65–73.

[14] Novitskii Yu., Novitskaya G., Serdyukov Yu., Kocheshkova T., Dobrovolskii M., Molokanov D., 2011. Effect of weak permanent magnetic field on the lipid peroxidation in radish seedlings. IX International Crimean Conference “Cosmos and Biosphere”, 64–65.

[15] Payez A., Ghanati F., Behmanesh M., 2013. Increase of seed germination, growth and membrane integrity of wheat seed lings by exposure to static and a 10-KHz electromagnetic field. Electromagn. Biol. Med. 32(4), 417–429.

[16] Sahebjamei H., Abdolmaleki P., Ghanati F., 2007. Effects of magnetic field on the antioxidant enzyme activities of suspension-cultured to baccocells. Bioelectromagnetics 28(1), 42–47.

[17] Scrape I.D., Pashkovskyi M.V., Skvarko K.O., 2008. Effect of constant magnetic field on the growth processes in plants. Biophysical mechanisms of living systems, 88–89.

[18] Shine M., Guruprasad K., Anand A., 2011. Enhancement of germination, growth, and photosynthesis in soybean by pre-treatment of seeds with magnetic field. Bioelectromagnetics 32(6), 474–84.

[19] Shine M., Guruprasad K., Anand A., 2012. Effect of stationary magnetic field strengths of 150 and 200 mT on reactive oxygen species production in soybean. Bioelectromagnetics 33(5), 428–437.

[20] Timirbulatov R.A., Seleznev E.I., 1981. Method for increasing the intensity of free radical oxidation of lipid–containing components of the blood and its diagnostic significance. Laboratory (4), 209–211.

[21] Vashisth A., Nagarajan S., 2008. Exposure of seeds to static magnetic field enhances germination and early growth characteristics in chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.). Bioelectromagnetics 29(7), 571–578.

[22] Vashisth A., Nagarajan S., 2010. Characterization of water distribution and activities of enzymes during germination in magnetically-exposedmaize (Zeamays L) seeds. Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 47(5), 311–318.

[23] Vashisth A., Nagarajan S., 2010. Effect on germination and early growth characteristics in sun flower (Helianthusannuus) seed sexposed to static magnetic field. J. Plant. Physiol. 167(2), 149–156.