Wpływ doglebowego i dolistnego stosowania siarki na plon  i skład mineralny roślin rzepaku ozimego

ANNA PODLEŚNA

doi:10.24326/as.2009.1.10

Vol. 64 No. 1 (2009)

Articles

The effect of soil and foliar application of sulfur on the yield and mineral composition of winter oilseed rape plants

ANNA PODLEŚNA⁺⁻

pdf (Język Polski)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/as.2009.1.10
Submitted: May 19, 2020
Published: 2009-03-19

Abstract

Considering sulfur shortages in Polish soils, there is a necessity of supplying this nutrient by foliar fertilization of plants. In the paper results of a two years’ pot experiment are presented where two ways of oilseed rape fertilization with sulfur were used: to soil and foliar fertilization during the budding stage with MgSO₄ · 7 H₂O against the background of control object without S in the nutrient solution. It was found that plants deprived S inhibited the growth and development and did not produce any seeds as well as containing excessive concentration of most of nutrients. Sulfur used as foliar application was absorbed by oilseed rape leaves and as a consequence plant metabolism was changed, which led to growth and plant development processes and a decrease of excessive concentration of nutrients. As a result, plants originating from this object produced siliques filled with seeds and gave a 70% yield in comparison to plants fertilized with sulfur to soil.

References

Barłóg P., Potarzycki J., 2000. Plonotwórcza i ekonomiczna efektywność magnezu zastosowanego dolistnie w uprawie rzepaku ozimego. [W:] Zbilansowane nawożenie rzepaku. Aktualne problemy, pod red. W. Grzebisza, Wyd. AR w Poznaniu, 152–156.
Baszynski T., Brand J., Barr R., Krogmann W., Crane F.L., 1972. Some biochemical characteristics of chloroplasts from mineral-deficient maize. Plant Physiol., 50, 410–411.
Dietz K.J., 1989. Recovery of spinach leaves from sulfate and phosphate deficiency. J. Plant Physiol., 134, 551–557.
Landry J., Legris-Delaporte S., Ferron F., 1991. Foliar application of elemental sulphur on metabolism of sulphur and nitrogen compounds in leaves of sulphur–deficient wheat. Phytochemistry, 30 (3), 729–732.
Lencioni L., Ranieri A., Fergola S., Soldatini G.F., 1997. Photosynthesis and metabolic changes in leaves of rapeseed grown under long-term sulfate deprivation. J. Plant Nutr., 20 (2–3), 405–415.
McGrath S.P., Zhao F.J., 1996. Sulphur uptake, yield responses and the interactions between nitrogen and sulphur in winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus). J. Agric. Sci., 126, 53-62.
Panak H., Szafranek R.C., 1967. Przemieszczanie siarki znaczonej izotopem 35S przy dolistnym I dokorzeniowym jej zastosowaniu. Acta Agrobot., 20, 143–152.
Podleśna A., 2002. Reakcja rzepaku ozimego na zróżnicowane nawożenie siarką. Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Rol., 481, 335-339.
Podleśna A., 2004. Wpływ nawożenia siarką na zawartość i pobranie składników pokarmowych przez rzepak ozimy. Rośl. Oleiste, 25, 627–636.
Schnug E., Haneklaus S., 1994. Sulphur deficiency in Brassica napus. Landbauforschung Volkenrode, 144, 1–31.
Schnug E., Paulsen H.M., Untiedt H., Haneklaus S., 1998. Fate and physiology of foliar applied sulphur compounds in Brassica napus. Proc. Symp. „Foliar Fertilization: A technique to improve production and decrease pollution”. 10–14 December 1995, Cairo, Egipt., Publ. NRC, Cairo, 91–100.
Szukalski H., 1984. Bilans składników i potrzeby nawozowe jakościowo ulepszonych odmian rzepaku. Nowe Rol., 10, 2–7.

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Keywords

oilseed rape
varieties
fertilization with sulfur
yield
content of nutrients

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[1] Barłóg P., Potarzycki J., 2000. Plonotwórcza i ekonomiczna efektywność magnezu zastosowanego dolistnie w uprawie rzepaku ozimego. [W:] Zbilansowane nawożenie rzepaku. Aktualne problemy, pod red. W. Grzebisza, Wyd. AR w Poznaniu, 152–156.

[2] Baszynski T., Brand J., Barr R., Krogmann W., Crane F.L., 1972. Some biochemical characteristics of chloroplasts from mineral-deficient maize. Plant Physiol., 50, 410–411.

[3] Dietz K.J., 1989. Recovery of spinach leaves from sulfate and phosphate deficiency. J. Plant Physiol., 134, 551–557.

[4] Landry J., Legris-Delaporte S., Ferron F., 1991. Foliar application of elemental sulphur on metabolism of sulphur and nitrogen compounds in leaves of sulphur–deficient wheat. Phytochemistry, 30 (3), 729–732.

[5] Lencioni L., Ranieri A., Fergola S., Soldatini G.F., 1997. Photosynthesis and metabolic changes in leaves of rapeseed grown under long-term sulfate deprivation. J. Plant Nutr., 20 (2–3), 405–415.

[6] McGrath S.P., Zhao F.J., 1996. Sulphur uptake, yield responses and the interactions between nitrogen and sulphur in winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus). J. Agric. Sci., 126, 53-62.

[7] Panak H., Szafranek R.C., 1967. Przemieszczanie siarki znaczonej izotopem 35S przy dolistnym I dokorzeniowym jej zastosowaniu. Acta Agrobot., 20, 143–152.

[8] Podleśna A., 2002. Reakcja rzepaku ozimego na zróżnicowane nawożenie siarką. Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Rol., 481, 335-339.

[9] Podleśna A., 2004. Wpływ nawożenia siarką na zawartość i pobranie składników pokarmowych przez rzepak ozimy. Rośl. Oleiste, 25, 627–636.

[10] Schnug E., Haneklaus S., 1994. Sulphur deficiency in Brassica napus. Landbauforschung Volkenrode, 144, 1–31.

[11] Schnug E., Paulsen H.M., Untiedt H., Haneklaus S., 1998. Fate and physiology of foliar applied sulphur compounds in Brassica napus. Proc. Symp. „Foliar Fertilization: A technique to improve production and decrease pollution”. 10–14 December 1995, Cairo, Egipt., Publ. NRC, Cairo, 91–100.

[12] Szukalski H., 1984. Bilans składników i potrzeby nawozowe jakościowo ulepszonych odmian rzepaku. Nowe Rol., 10, 2–7.