Wpływ nawożenia magnezem i dokarmiania dolistnego   Mikrosolem U na zdrowotność i jakość korzeni żeń-szenia  amerykańskiego (Panax quinquefolium L.)

RAFAŁ MAGDZIAK; BARBARA KOŁODZIEJ; MAGDALENA SZCZEPANIK

doi:10.24326/as.2009.2.2

Vol. 64 No. 2 (2009)

Articles

The effect of magnesium and foliar fertilization with Mikrosol U on healthiness and quality of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium L.) roots

RAFAŁ MAGDZIAK⁺⁻
BARBARA KOŁODZIEJ⁺⁻
MAGDALENA SZCZEPANIK⁺⁻

pdf (Język Polski)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/as.2009.2.2
Submitted: May 19, 2020
Published: 2009-06-19

Abstract

In a four-year-long field experiment (1999–2003) located on sandy soil the effects of increasing doses of magnesium fertilizers and foliar fertilization with Mikrosol U on plant population, diseases infestation and quality parameters of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium L.) roots were studied. In the experiment, three increasing doses of magnesium fertilizers: 0 kg Mg · ha^-1 (control object), 30 kg Mg · ha^-1 i 60 kg Mg · ha^-1 in a form of magnesium sulphate were applied. Additionally, during intensive growth plants were sprayed with foliar fertilizer Mikrosol U (1% solution) in 10-days intervals. Magnesium fertilization positively influenced plant population and quality parameters of ginseng roots as well as decreasing disease infestation in four following years of vegetation. That was extremely visible in the third and fourth years of vegetation; moreover, 60 kg Mg · ha^-1 gave the best effect. At the same time, foliar fertilization with Mikrosol U favorably affects healthiness of plants, leading to higher plants population and improving quality parameters of roots.

References

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Ginseng. Pest control recommendations 1999–2000. Publiction 610, OMAFRA, Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 1999, 1–51.
Kennedy D., Scholey AB., 2003. Ginseng: potential for the enhancement of cognitive performance and mood. Pharm. Bioch. Behav, 75, 687–700.
Kołodziej B., 2003. Studia nad wzrostem, rozwojem oraz uprawą żeń-szenia amerykańskiego (Panax quinquefolium L.). Rozpr. Nauk. AR w Lublinie, 266, Wyd. AR Lublin.
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Oliver A., van Dalfsen B., van Lierop B., Buonassisi A., 1992. American ginseng culture in the arid climates of British Columbia. BC, Min. Agric. Fish., 1–34.
Osińska M., Kołota E., 1998. Utilization of Ekolist in foliar nutrition of field vegetable crops grown at different nitrogen rates. Folia Univ. Agric. Stetin., 190, Agricultura 72, 247–252.
Pastucha A., Kołodziej B., 2007. The healthiness of American ginseng after the application of mineral mulch and different methods of plant protection. EJPAU, sec. Horticulture 10, 4, http://www.ejpau.media.pl.
Pięta D. Berbeć S., 1997. The influence of forecrop on the pathogenic microorganisms in soil. Proc. of Scien. Conf.: Debreceni Agrartudomanyi Egyetem a Tiszäntúl Mezögazdaságáert, Karcag, Hungary, 12–14 June 1997, 304.
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Smith R., Caswell D., Carriere A., Zielke B., 1996. Variation in the ginsenoside content of American ginseng, Panax quinquefolius L., roots. Can. J. Bot. 74, 1616–1620.
Sobolewski J., Robak J., Ostrowska A., 2005. The possibility of complex protection of fields tomatoes against late blight, early blight and bacterial speck including biostimulators of resistance. Progress Plant Prot. 45(2), 1091–1094.
Szewczuk C., Juszczak M., 2003. Wpływ nawozów i stymulatorów na plon nasion fasoli tycznej. Acta Agroph. 85, 203–208.
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Zahradniček J., Pokorna A., Pulkrábek J., Král J., Šanda J., 1998. Vilv foliarni aplikace pripravku Atonik na technologicku jakost a skladovatelnost cukrovky. LcaŘ 144–149.

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Keywords

American ginseng
Panax quinquefolium
foliar fertilization
magnesium fertilization

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[1] Dolot M., Śmigielski K., 2005. Żeń-szeń amerykański (Panax quinquefolium L.) – skład chemi- czny, właściwości antyoksydacyjne, zastosowanie. Pol. J. Cosmet., 1, 18–33.

[2] Ginseng. Pest control recommendations 1999–2000. Publiction 610, OMAFRA, Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 1999, 1–51.

[3] Kennedy D., Scholey AB., 2003. Ginseng: potential for the enhancement of cognitive performance and mood. Pharm. Bioch. Behav, 75, 687–700.

[4] Kołodziej B., 2003. Studia nad wzrostem, rozwojem oraz uprawą żeń-szenia amerykańskiego (Panax quinquefolium L.). Rozpr. Nauk. AR w Lublinie, 266, Wyd. AR Lublin.

[5] Kołodziej B., 2004. Wpływ Atoniku oraz nawożenia dolistnego na plonowanie i jakość surowca żeń-szenia amerykańskiego (Panax quinquefolium L.). Annales UMCS, sec. E, Agricultura 59(1), 157–162.

[6] Kołodziej B., Berbeć S., 2004. Wpływ przedplonu oraz odkażania gleby na wzrost, zdrowotność oraz cechy jakościowe żeń-szenia pięciolistnego. Annales UMCS, sec. E, Agricultura 59 (1), 163–171.

[7] Li T.S.C., Utkhede R.S., 1993. Pathological and non-pathological diseases of ginseng and their control. Current Topics in Bot. Res., 1, 101–113.

[8] Oliver A., van Dalfsen B., van Lierop B., Buonassisi A., 1992. American ginseng culture in the arid climates of British Columbia. BC, Min. Agric. Fish., 1–34.

[9] Osińska M., Kołota E., 1998. Utilization of Ekolist in foliar nutrition of field vegetable crops grown at different nitrogen rates. Folia Univ. Agric. Stetin., 190, Agricultura 72, 247–252.

[10] Pastucha A., Kołodziej B., 2007. The healthiness of American ginseng after the application of mineral mulch and different methods of plant protection. EJPAU, sec. Horticulture 10, 4, http://www.ejpau.media.pl.

[11] Pięta D. Berbeć S., 1997. The influence of forecrop on the pathogenic microorganisms in soil. Proc. of Scien. Conf.: Debreceni Agrartudomanyi Egyetem a Tiszäntúl Mezögazdaságáert, Karcag, Hungary, 12–14 June 1997, 304.

[12] Rudolf D., 2000. Ginseng. Continuing education module. New Hope Institute of Retailing, Massachusetts, USA, 1–8.

[13] Smith R., Caswell D., Carriere A., Zielke B., 1996. Variation in the ginsenoside content of American ginseng, Panax quinquefolius L., roots. Can. J. Bot. 74, 1616–1620.

[14] Sobolewski J., Robak J., Ostrowska A., 2005. The possibility of complex protection of fields tomatoes against late blight, early blight and bacterial speck including biostimulators of resistance. Progress Plant Prot. 45(2), 1091–1094.

[15] Szewczuk C., Juszczak M., 2003. Wpływ nawozów i stymulatorów na plon nasion fasoli tycznej. Acta Agroph. 85, 203–208.

[16] Wills R., Stuart D., 2001. Production of high quality Australian ginseng. RIRDC Publication No 01/170.

[17] Zahradniček J., Pokorna A., Pulkrábek J., Král J., Šanda J., 1998. Vilv foliarni aplikace pripravku Atonik na technologicku jakost a skladovatelnost cukrovky. LcaŘ 144–149.