Abstrakt
In 2014–2017 an investigation was carried out into the occurrence of fungal storage diseases of five apple varieties (Red Jonaprince, Gala, Golden Delicious, Gloster and Ligol) in the Sandomierz orchard region. The fruit was stored at a CA cold storage room with ULO controlled atmosphere for six months. Occurrence of eight storage diseases was found. The most frequently occurring disease was bull’s eye rot and the losses caused thereby were even 24% of the affected fruit. The cultivars most susceptible to this disease were the Golden Delicious and Ligol apples; the least susceptible were the Gloster ones. The apples were significantly less affected by the fungi that cause brown rot, grey mould rot, blue mould rot and apple scab. Very seldom were the symptoms of calyx end rot, mouldy core and core rot, and anthracnose. Varying severity of infection of the varieties was noted in each season of observation.
Bibliografia
- Aquilar, C.G. (2017). Timing of apple fruit infection by Neofabraea perennans and Neofabraea kienholzii in relation to bull’s eye rot development in stored apple fruit. Plant Dis., 101, 800–806. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-11-16-1637-RE
- Baroncelli, R., Sreenivasaprasad, S., Thon, M.R, Sukno, S.A. (2014). First report of apple bitter rot caused by Colletotrichum godetiae in the UK. Plant Dis., 98(7), 1000. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-11-13-1177-PDN
- Blazek, J., Kloutvorova, J., Krelinova., J. (2006). Incidence of storage diseases on apples of selected cultivars and advanced selections grown with and without fungicide treatments. Host. Sci. (Prague), 33(3), 87–94.
- Bryk, H., Kruczyńska, D. (2005) Występowanie chorób przechowalniczych na jabłkach odmian parchoodpornych [The occurrence of postharvest diseases on apples resistant to scab]. Acta Agrobot., 58(2), 205–212. DOI: 10.5586/aa.2005.047
- Cameldi, I., Neri, F., Ventrucci, D., Credi G., Mari, M. (2016). Influence of harvest Date on bull’s eye rot of Crips Pink apple and control chemical strategies. Plant Dis., 100, 2287–2293. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-05-16-0615-RE
- Florian, V.C., Puia, C., Groza, R., Suciu, L.A, Florian, T. (2018). Study of the major pathogens that lead to apple fruit decay during storage. Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot., 46(2), 538–545. DOI: 10.15835/nbha46211194
- Giraud, M., Bompeix, G. (2012). Postharvest diseases of pome fruits in Europe: perspectives for integrated control. Conference paper JOBC-WPRS Bulletin, 84, 257–263.
- Grantina-Ievina, L. (2015). Fungi causing storage rot of apple fruit in integrated pest management system and their sensivity to fungicides. Rural Sustain. Res., 34(329), 1–11. DOI: 10.1515/plua-2015-0007
- Ivic, D., Sever, Z., Millicevic, T. (2013). Estimation of economic loss due to postharvest diseases of apple (cv. Idared) during four seasons. Pomol. Croatia, 19(1–4), 51–62. Available: https://hrcak.srce.hr/119698
- Jonsson, A., Nybom, H., Rumpunen, K. (2009). Fungal disease and fruit quality in an apple orchard converted from integrated production to organic production. J. Sustain. Agric., 34, 15–37. DOI: 10.1080/10440040903396565
- Juhnevica-Radenkova, K., Radenkovs, V., Seglina, D. (2016). Microbiological changes and severity of decay in apples stored for a long-term under different storage conditions. Zemdir. Agric., 103(4), 391–396. DOI: 10.13080/z-a.2016.103.050
- Kingsnorth, J., Perrine, J., Berrie, A., Saville, R. (2017). First report of Neofabraea kienholzii causing bull’s eye rot of apple in the UK. New Dis. Rep., 36, 15. DOI: 10.5197/j.2044-0588.2017.036.015
- Konstantinou, S., Karaoglanidis, G.S, Bardas, G.A, Minas, J.S., Doukas, E., Markoglou, A.N. (2011). Postharvest fruit rots of apple in Greece: pathogen incidence and relationship between fruit quality parameters, cultivar susceptibility, and patulin production. Plant Dis., 95, 666–672. DOI: 10.1094/PDJS-11-10-0856
- Mari, M., Guidarelli, M., Martini, C., Spadoni, A. (2012). First report of Colletotrichum acutatum causing bitter rot on apple in Italy. Plant Dis., 96, 144. DOI: 10.1094/PDJS-06-11-0483
- Michalecka, M., Bryk, H., Poniatowska, A., Puławska, J. (2016a). Identification of Neofabraea species causing bull’s eye rot of apple in Poland and their direct detection in apple fruit using multiplex PCR. Plant Pathol., 65, 643–654. DOI: 10.111/ppa.12449
- Michalecka, M., Bryk, H., Poniatowska, A., Seliga, P., Puławska, J. (2016b). Identification and characterization of Neofabraea fungi causing bull’s eye rot on apple in Poland. Acta Hortic., 1144, 183–188. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1144.26
- Novotny, D., Lukas, J., Ruzickova, J., Ruzickova, P. (2019). Comparison of the occurrence of fungi causing postharvest diseases of apple grown in organic and integrated production system in orchards in the Czech Republic. Czech Mycol., 71(1), 99–121. DOI: 10.33585/cmy.71107
- Pesicova, K., Kolarik, M., Hortova, B., Novotny, D. (2016). Diversity and identification of Neofabraea species causing bull’s eye rot in the Czech Republic. Eur. J. Plant. Pathol., 147, 683–693. DOI: 10.1007/s10658-016-1036-1
- Poulsen, M.E., Naef, A., Gasser, S., Christen, D., Rasmussen, P.H. (2009). Influence of different diseases control pesticide strategies on multiple pesticide residue levels in apple. J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol., ISAFRUIT special Issue, 58–61. DOI: 10.1080/14620316.2009.11512596
- Soto-Alvear, S., Lolas, M., Rosales, J.M., Chavez, E.R., Latore, B.A. (2013). Characterization on the bull’s eye rot of apple in Chile. Plant Dis., 97(4), 485–490. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-06-12-0606-RE
- Szymczak, J.A, Bryk., H., Miszczak., A. (2016). Wpływ przedzbiorczego stosowania fungicydów na ochronę jabłek przed gorzką zgnilizną (Neofabraea spp.) oraz pozostałości w owocach [Effect of pre-harvest fungicide treatments on protection against bull’s eye rot caused by Neofabraea spp. and residues in apples]. Progress Plant Prot., 56(2), 152–168. DOI: 10.14199/ppp-2016-027
- Vico, J., Duduk, N., Vasic, M., Zebeljan, A., Radivojevic, D. (2016). Bull’s eye rot of apple fruit caused by Neofabraea alba. Acta Hortic., 1139, 733–738. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1139.125
- Weber, R.W.S., Palm, G. (2010). Resistance of storage rot fungi Neofabraea perennans, N. alba, Glomerella acutata and Neonectria galligena against thiophanate-methyl in Northern German apple production. J. Plant Dis. Prot., 117, 185–191. DOI: 10.1007/BF03356359
- Weber, R.W.S. (2011). Phacidiophycnis washingtonensis, cause of a new storage rot of apples in North Europe. J. Phytopathol., 159(10), 682–696. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0434.2011.01826.x
- Weber, R.W.S., Dralle, N. (2013). Fungi associated with blossom-end rot of apples in Germany. Europ. J. Hort. Sci., 78(3), 97–105.
- Xiao, C.L., Rogers, J.D., Boal, R.J. (2004). First report of a new postharvest fruit rot on apple caused by Sphaeropsis pyriputrescens. Plant Dis., 88, 114. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS.2004.88.2.223A
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
-
Katarzyna Rubinowska,
Elżbieta Pogroszewska,
Halina Laskowska,
Paweł Szot,
Adam Zdybel,
Dariusz Stasiak,
Danuta Kozak,
THE SUBSEQUENT EFFCT OF SILICON ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All. ‘Variegatum’ CUT SHOOTS
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 13 Nr 1 (2014)
-
Mohammadreza Maleki,
Mohammadjavad Seghatoleslami,
Gholamreza Mousavi,
Hassan Feizi,
AGRONOMIC AND QUALITATIVE TRAITS OF SAFFRON AND CUMIN IN RESPONSE TO INTERCROPPING
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 19 Nr 5 (2020)
-
Dhouha Saidana Naija,
Samia Ben Mansour Gueddes,
Imed Cheraief,
Fathy Ben Mariem,
Wafa Ghariani,
Mohamed Braham,
Olive antioxidants under climatic conditions
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 20 Nr 5 (2021)
-
Ewa Hanus-Fajerska,
Alina Wiszniewska,
Andrew Riseman,
ELABORATION OF in vitro ROOT CULTURE PROTOCOLS TO EFFICIENTLY LIMIT DAPHNE SUDDEN DEATH SYNDROME
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 13 Nr 1 (2014)
-
Haluk Çağlar Kaymak,
Adem Aksoy,
Recep Kotan,
INOCULATION WITH N2-FIXING PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA TO REDUCE NITROGEN FERTILIZER REQUIREMENT OF LETTUCE
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 19 Nr 5 (2020)
-
Renata Nurzyńska-Wierdak,
Agnieszka Najda,
Andrzej Sałata,
Anna Krajewska,
Bioactive compounds and antioxidant properties of black elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.)
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 21 Nr 2 (2022)
-
Kazim Gündüz,
Fırat Ege Karaat,
Fulya Uzunoğlu,
Kazım Mavi,
INFLUENCES OF PRE-SOWING TREATMENTS ON THE GERMINATION AND EMERGENCE OF DIFFERENT MULBERRY SPECIES SEEDS
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 18 Nr 2 (2019)
-
Jerzy Hetman,,
Marta Joanna Monder,
Wpływ dojrzałości zrazów oraz umiejscowienia oczka na pędzie na wzrost i jakość uzyskanych krzewów dwóch odmian róż z grupy wielkokwiatowych. Część II. Jakość krzewów Jerzy Hetman, Marta Joanna Monder
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 3 Nr 2 (2004)
-
Beata Janowska,
Piotr Czuchaj,
Magdalena Rybus-Zając,
VASE LIFE OF Heuchera L. LEAVES FOLLOWING THE APPLICATION OF BENZYLADENINE
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 16 Nr 1 (2017)
-
Wiesław Mądry,
Paweł Krajewski,
Stanisław Pluta,
Edward Edward Żurawicz,
Wielocechowa analiza wartości hodowlanej i zróżnicowania genetycznego odmian porzeczki czarnej (Ribes nigrum L.) na podstawie efektów ogólnej zdolności kombinacyjnej
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 3 Nr 2 (2004)
<< < 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 > >>
Możesz również Rozpocznij zaawansowane wyszukiwanie podobieństw dla tego artykułu.