Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen Fertilization and Additional Foliage Feeding on the Yield and Some Elements in Leaves and Fruits of Tomato

Katarzyna Dzida



Zbigniew Jarosz





Abstract

The study was carried out in unheated plastic greenhouse during 2002–2003 seasons. In the experiment with tomato cv. 'Raissa F1' two doses of nitrogen fertilizer (1.0 and 1.5 g · dm–3 substrate) and foliage feeding (Potassium, Magnesium and Calcium Plonochrons) on the yield and nutrients content in leaves and fruits were investigated. Nitrogen doses and foliage feeding had no significant effect on the total yield of fruits. The highest total yield (4.87 kg · plant–1) in tomato grown with higher nitrogen dose and Magnesium Plonochron foliage feeding was observed. A higher dry matter and total sugars content in fruits of tomato fertilized higher nitrogen dose was detected. Nitrogen doses and foliage feeding affected the differences in mineral content of leaves and tomato fruits.

Keywords:

tomato, nitrogen, foliar nutrition, yield

Benton J.J., 1999. Tomato plant culture: in the field, greenhouse and home garden. CRC Press LLC, London.
Davies J., Winsor G., 1968. Fruit ripening disordes in relation to the chemical composition of tomato fruit. J. Sci. Food Agric., 19, 8: 468–471.
Hao X., Papadopoulous A.P., Mosca A., Piasentin E., 1999. Effect of calcium, magnesium and their rations in nutrient solutions on growth, yield and quality of tomatoes. The Harrow Greenhouse Vegetable Research Team, Ann. Rep.: 21–22.
Kaniszewski S., Rumpel J., 1983. The effect of nitrogen fertilization on the yield nutrient status and quality of tomatoes under single and multiple harvest. Biul. Warz., Suplement: 19–20.
Kołota E., Biesiada A ., 2000. Wpływ nawożenia dolistnego na plon i jakość korzeni marchwi. Roczn. Akad. Roln. Pozn., 323, Ogrod. 31: 332–335.
Michalski P., 1998. Wpływ dokarmiania dolistnego na plonowanie i jakość owoców trzech odmian truskawki. I Ogólnopolskie Sympozjum Mineralnego Odżywiania Roślin, Skierniewice: 240–249.
Mokrzecka E., 1990. Wpływ nawożenia azotowo-potasowego na plonowanie i skład chemiczny kapusty. Roczn. Nauk Roln., A, 108, 3: 173–179.
Nowosielski O., 1988. Zasady opracowywania zaleceń nawozowych w ogrodnictwie. PWRiL. Warszawa.
Nurzyński J., 1986. Plonowanie papryki w zależności od nawożenia azotowo-potasowego. Zesz. Nauk. Akad. Roln. im. H. Kołłątaja Krak., Ogrod., 16, 211: 63–72.
Nurzyński J., 1996. Pozakorzeniowe stosowanie nawozów mineralnych. [w:] Mater. VI Konf. Katedr Uprawy Roli i Nawożenia Roślin Ogrodniczych. Akad. Roln. Krak.: 3–7.
Rutkowska U., 1981. Wybrane metody badań składu i wartości odżywczej żywności. PZWL, Warszawa.
Warchołowa M., 1998. Fizjologiczne podstawy dolistnego dokarmiania roślin. Mat. Sem. Nauk. Dolistne dokarmianie roślin w świetle badań i doświadczeń praktyki rolniczej. Wyd. IUNG, Puławy: 5–23.
Wien H.C., Minotti P.Z., 1988. Response of fresh-market tomatoes to nitrogen fertilizer and plastic mulch in a short growing season. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 113/1: 61–65.
Wysocka-Owczarek M., 2001. Zaburzenia wzrostu i rozwoju pomidora. Plantpress, Kraków.

Published
2005-05-20



Katarzyna Dzida 
Zbigniew Jarosz 



License

Submitting an article for publication, the author declares that he has full economic and moral rights to the work and publication of his article will not infringe the rights of third persons. The author signs a statement on the originality of the work and the contribution of individuals.

When an author submits his article for publication in the „Annales Horticulturae” it means he grants licence to exploit copyright to his article under the Creative Commons licence – Attribution - Non-Commercial - No-Derivatives 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)


Most read articles by the same author(s)