Agronomy Science, przyrodniczy lublin, czasopisma up, czasopisma uniwersytet przyrodniczy lublin
The purpose of the study was to analyze the quality parameters of four winter wheat cultivars – three common wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare): ‘Laudis’, ‘Patinas’ and ‘Danubius’ and one durum wheat cultivar (Triticum durum. Desf.) ‘Lupidur’ and four cultivars of spring wheat – two cultivars of common wheat (Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare): ‘Nawra’ and ‘Telimena’ and two cultivars of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf. – ‘Haristide’ and ‘Floradur’) cultivated in a conventional agricultural system. The field experiment was carried out in 2018–2021 on a farm in Niedrzwica Duża in Lubelskie Voivodeship. The cultivation conditions and agrotechnical treatments were the same for all species/cultivars in the following years of the study. In grain samples, the thousand-grain weight (TGW), bulk density, grain uniformity, total protein content, wet gluten yield and quality (deliquescence), as well as endosperm vitreousness, as parameters characterizing the technological value of grain were determined. A higher weight of TGW and uniformity were noted in the case of the common wheat cultivars, while the durum wheat cultivars were characterized by a better protein complex (higher grain vitreousness, higher total protein content and wet gluten yield, and lower deliquescence). All tested species (cultivars), in terms of quality parameters, showed suitability for the production of pasta. The quality characteristics of the raw material of the examined cultivars, noted at a lower level, are: lower uniformity of the grain of the ‘Haristide’ and glassiness of the grain of the ‘Laudis’ cultivar and increased gluten deliquescence in the case of the ‘Patinas’ cultivar
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