Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 9 No. 4 (2010)

Articles

EFFECT OF ROAD DE-ICING SALTS WITH ANTI CORROSION AGENTS ON SELECTED PLANT SPECIES

Submitted: January 27, 2021
Published: 2010-12-31

Abstract

The effect of CaCl2 and NaCl with anti-corrosion additives (ammonium phosphate and sodium hypochlorite in amount of 3 to 5% of preparation weight), protected by Polish patent no. 198058, applied in concentrations of 4, 8 and 12 g dm-3 on germination and seedling vigour of Lolium perenne L. cv. Solen and Festuca rubra L. cv. Nimba was evaluated. Other studied parameters were: chlorophyll content, chlophyll a fluorescence and biomass accumulation in Canna × generalis, Rosa rugosa L. and Lolium perenne L. under the influence of the above mentioned substances. It was found that application of de-icing substances delayed and reduced germination of grass seedlings and declined root growth. Red fescue was less tolerant for increased salinity in soil than perennial ryegrass. Application of de-icing substances on rugosa rose, canna lilly and perennial ryegrass plants led to decrease of chlorophyll content, potential photochemical efficiency, performance index and biomass accumulation. Without anticorrosion agents the least toxic was calcium chloride and the most sodium chloride. Additives to de-icing road salts, in general, decreased NaCl toxicity and increased toxicity of CaCl2.

References

Bandurska H., 2007. Fizjologia roślin, pod red. M. Kozłowskiej, PWN Warszawa.
Bartosz G., 1995. Druga twarz tlenu. PWN, Warszawa 48–270.
Bieńka J., Dzienis T., Godlewski T., Kamela R., Radomska E., 2006. Wytyczne zimowego utrzymania dróg. Załącznik do zarządzenia nr 18 Generalnego Dyrektora Dróg Krajowych
i Autostrad z dn. 30.06.2006, oprac. w Instytucie Badawczym Dróg i Mostów.
Bressan R.A., Hasegawa P.M., 1998. Plants use calcium to resolve salt stress. Trends in Plant Sci. 3, 11, 411–412.
Chen T.H.H., Murata N., 2002. Enhancement of tolerance of abiotic stress by metabolic engineering of betaines and other compatible solutes. Current Opinion in Plan Biology 5, 250–257.
Foyer Ch.H., Noctor G., 2000. Translay Review No. 112, Oxygen processing in photosynthesis: regulation and signaling. New Phytologist 146, 559–388.
Gawroński S.W., Gawrońska H., 2007. Plant taxonomy for phytoremediation. Decontamination of Sites Affected by Chemical and Radiological Nuclear Agents, 79–88.
Hara S., Miura M., Uchiumi Y., Fujiwara T., Yamamoto M., 2005. Suppression of deicing salt corrosion of weathering steel bridges by washing. Corrosion Scence, 47, 10, 2419–2430.
Kacperska A., 2005. Reakcje roślin na abiotyczne czynniki stresowe. W: Fizjologia roślin, Reds: Kopcewicz J., Lewak S., PWN, Warszawa, 612–657.
Maxwell K., Johnson N.G., 2000. Chlorophyll a fluorescence – practical guide. J. Exp. Botany 51, 659–668.
Morant-Manceau A., Pradier E., Tremblin G., 2004. Osmotic adjustment, gas exchanges and chlorophyll fluorescence of a hexaploid reticule and its parental species under salt stress.
J. Plant Physiol. 161, 25–33.
Munns R., 2002. Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant, Cell and Environment 25, 239–250.
Parida A.S., Das A.B., 2005. Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: a review. Ecotoxicol. Environmental Safety 60, 324– 349.
Pipper H., 1952. Das Saatgut. Ed. P. Parey Berlin, Germany.
Taiz L., Zeiger E., 2002. Plant Physiology, Reds: Taiz L., Zeiger E, Sinauer, Associates Inc., New York, USA, 104–137.
Tester M., Davenport R., 2003. Na+ tolerance and Na+ transport in higher plants. Annals of Botany 91, 503–527.
White P.J., Broadley M.R., 2003. Calcium in plants. Annals of Botany 92, 487–511.
Wrochna M., 2007. Fizjologiczno-biochemiczne podstawy reakcji na zasolenie wybranych gatunków/odmian roślin ozdobnych oraz ich przydatność w fitoremediacji. Rozpr. dokt.
Wrochna M., Gawrońska H., Gawroński S.W., 2006. Wytwarzanie biomasy i akumulacja jonów Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl- w warunkach stresu solnego, przez wybrane gatunki roślin ozdobnych.
Acta Agrophysica, 134, 775–785.
Wrochna M., Gawrońska H., Borkowska B., Gawroński S.W., 2007. Wpływ zasolenia na akumulację biomasy i fluorescencję chlorofilu u roślin trzech odmian szarłatu ozdobnego. Roczn. AR
w Poznaniu 383, Ogrodnictwo 41, 235–239.
Wrochna M., Łata B., Borkowska B., Gawrońska H., 2008. Effect of Asahi SL biostimulator on ornamental amaranth (Amaranthus spp.) plants exposed to salinity in growing medium. Momografy “Biostimulators in modern agriculture.” vol. 5, “Ornamental and species plants”, p. 15–32, Plantpress. Warszawa.
Zapata P.J., Serrano M., Pretel M. T., Amorós A., Botella M.A., 2003. Changes in ethylene and polyamine profiles of seedlings of nine cultivars of Lactuca sativa L. in response to salt stress
during germination. Plant Sci. 164, 557–563.
Zapata P.J., Serrano M., Pretel M. T., Amorós A., Botella M.A., 2004. Polyamines and ethylene changes during germination of different plant species under salinity. Plant Sci. 167, 781–788.
Zimny H., 2004. Ekologia miasta. Wyd. SGGW.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.