Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 21 No. 4 (2022)

Articles

Correlations between stem anatomy and growth vigor in selected plum rootstock genotypes

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2022.4.11
Submitted: November 10, 2021
Published: 2022-08-31

Abstract

Turkey is particularly one of the centres of origin where many cultivars of Prunus cerasifera Ehrh., P. institia L. and P. spinosa L. occured. These species have been worldwide considered with their rootstock features. In this study, correlations between plant growth vigor and sturucture of vascular elements in some plum rootstock genotypes were examined. For this purpose, 12 different wild P. cerasifera genotypes were used together with some commercially evaluated rootstocks as control. Results showed that plant elongation augmented in parallel with the increments in xylem diameter and xylem area ratio. Increases in cortex area ratio decreased the tree height. Moreover, the plant height was decreased by the elongation of xylem vessels in the vertical axis, but was increased by the decrease in xylem vessel area and the decrease in xylem vessel area increased the plant height. Comparing the entire evaluating genotypes, T7 and B9 were the most dwarf, while 17 and B6 the most vigorous once was concluded. In this study, a method which would accelerate the rootstock breeding works by using the structure of plant vascular elements, to predict the growth vigour as a pre-selection criteria which is important in plum rootstock selection was exposed.

References

  1. Atkinson, C.J., Else, M.A., Taylor, L. and Dover, C.J. (2003). Root and stem hydraulic as determinants of growth potential in grafted trees of apple (Malus pumila Mill.). J. Expt. Bot., 54(385), 1221–1229. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erg132 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erg132
  2. Baas, P., Chenglee, L., Xinying, Z., Keming, C., Yuefen, D. (1984). Some effects of dwarf growth on wood structure. Int. Assoc. Wood. Anat. Bull., 5(1), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000855 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000855
  3. Basile, B., Marsal, J., DeJong, T.M. (2003). Daily shoot extension growth of peach trees growing on rootstocks that reduce scion growth is related to daily dynamics of stem water potential. Tree Physiol., 23(10), 695–704. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/23.10.695 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/23.10.695
  4. Bolat, İ., Ak B.E., Açar, İ. İkinci, A. (2017). Plum culture in Turkey. Acta Hortic., 1175, 15–18. https://doi.org/10.17660/Acta Hortic.2017.1175.4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1175.4
  5. Castro-Diez, P., Puyravaud, J.P., Cornelissen, J.H.C., Villar-Salvador, P. (1998). Stem anatomy and relative growth rate in seedlings of a wide range of woody plant species and types. Oecologia, 116(1), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050563 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050563
  6. Chen, B., Wang, C., Tian, Y., Chu, Q., Hu, C. (2015). Anatomical characteristics of young stems and mature leaves of dwarf pear. Sci. Hortic., 186, 172–179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.02.025
  7. Cummins, J.N., Aldwinckle, H.S. (1983). Breeding apple rootstocks. In: Plant Breeding Reviews, Janick, J. (ed). Springer, Boston, MA, 294–394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8896-8_10
  8. Fassio, C., Heath, R., Arpaia, M. L., Castro, M. (2009). Sap flow in ‘Hass’ avocado trees on two clonal rootstocks in relation to xylem anatomy. Sci. Hortic., 120(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2008.09.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2008.09.012
  9. Ferree, D.C. (1982). Multi-state cooperative apple interstem planting established in 1976 [USA]. Fruit Var. J., 36(1), 2–7.
  10. Gonçalves, B., Correia, C.M., Silva, A.P., Bacelar, E.A., Santos, A. Ferreira, H., Moutinho-Pereira, J.M. (2007). Variation in xylem structure and function in roots and stems of scion–rootstock combinations of sweet cherry tree (Prunus avium L.). Trees, 21(2), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-006-0102-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-006-0102-2
  11. Hajagos, A., Végvári, G. (2013). Investigation of tissue structure and xylem anatomy of eight rootstocks of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.). Trees, 27(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-012-0766-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-012-0766-8
  12. Hegazi, E.S., Hegazi, A.A., Abd Allatif, A.M. (2013). Histological indicators of dwarfism of some olive cultivars. WASJ, 28(6), 835–841. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.28.06.13828
  13. Kramer, P., Boyer, J. (1995). Water relations of plants and soils. Academic Press, San Diego, 482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012425060-4/50003-6
  14. Kurian, R.M., Iyer, C.P.A. (1992). Stem anatomical charactersin relation to tree vigour in mango (Mangifera indica L.). Sci. Hortic., 50(3), 245–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(92)90177-E DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(92)90177-E
  15. Licznar-Małańczuk, M., Sosna, I. (2013). Growth and yielding of the several apricot cultivars on the ‘Somo’seedling and vegetative rootstock Pumiselect®. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus, 12(5), 85–95.
  16. Lockard, R.G. (1976). The effect of apple dwarfing rootstocks and interstocks on the proportion of bark on the tree. Hortic. Res., 15(2), 83–94.
  17. Majumdar, P.K., Chakladar B.P., Mukherjee S.K. (1972). Selection and classification of mango rootstocks in the
  18. nursery stage. Acta Hortic., 24, 101–106. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1972.24.17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1972.24.17
  19. Rashedy, A.A., El Kheshin, M.A., Allatif, A.A. (2014). Histological parameters related to dwarfism in some mango cultivars. WJAS, 10(5), 216–222. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wjas.2014.10.5.1826
  20. Saeed, M., Dodd P.B., Sohail L. (2010). Anatomical studies of stems, roots and leaves of selected citrus rootstock varieties in relation to their vigour. J. Hortic. For., 2(4), 87–94.
  21. Schichnes, D., Nemson, J. A., Ruzin, S.E. (2001). Microwave paraffin techniques for botanical tissues. In: Microwave techniques and protocols, Giberson, R. T., Demaree Jr, R. S. (eds). Humana Press Inc., Totowa, New Jersey, 181–190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-128-2_15
  22. Sellin, A., Rohejärv, A., Rahi, M. (2008). Distribution of vessel size, vessel density and xylem conducting efficiency within a crown of silver birch (Betula pendula). Trees, 22(2), 205–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-007-0177-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-007-0177-4
  23. Simons, R.K. (1987). Compatibility and stock-scion interactions as related to dwarfing. In: Rootstocks for fruit crops, Rom, R.C., Carlson, R.F. (eds). John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York-USA, 79–106.
  24. Solari, L.I., Johnson, R.S., Dejong, T.M. (2006). Hydraulic conductance characteristics of peach (Prunus persica) trees on different rootstocks are related to biomass production and distribution. Tree Physiol., 26(10), 1343–1350. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/26.10.1343 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/26.10.1343
  25. Tombesi, S., Johnson, R.S., Day, K.R., DeJong, T.M. (2010). Interactions between rootstock, inter-stem and scion xylem vessel characteristics of peach trees growing on rootstocks with contrasting size-controlling characteristics. AoBP, 2010(plq013), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plq013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plq013
  26. Trifilo, P., Lo Gullo, M.A., Nardini, A., Pernice, F., Salleo, S. (2007). Rootstock effects on xylem conduit dimensions and vulnerability to cavitation of Olea europaea L.. Trees, 21(5), 549–556. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-007-0148-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-007-0148-9
  27. Tyree, M.T., Ewers, F.W. (1991). The hydraulic architecture of trees and other woody plants. New Phytol., 119(3), 345–360. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1991.tb00035.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1991.tb00035.x
  28. Végvári, G.Y., Hrotkó, K., Magyar, L., Hajagos, A., Csigai, K. (2008). Histological investigation of cherry rootstocks. Acta Hortic., 795, 339–344. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.795.49 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.795.49
  29. Zach, A., Schuldt, B., Brix, S., Horna, V., Culmsee, H., Leuschner, C. (2010). Vessel diameter and xylem hydraulic conductivity increase with tree height in tropical rainforest trees in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Flora, 205(8), 506–512.
  30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2009.12.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2009.12.008
  31. Zorić, L., Ljubojević, M., Merkulov, L., Luković, J., Ognjanov, V. (2012). Anatomical characteristics of cherry rootstocks as possible preselecting tools for prediction of tree vigor. J. Plant Growth Regul., 31(3), 320–331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-011-9243-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-011-9243-7

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.