Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2005)

Articles

THE EFFECT OF BIOPREPARATIONS ON THE FORMATION OF RHIZOSPHERE MICROORGANISM POPULATIONS OF SOYBEAN (Glycine max (L.) Merrill.)

Submitted: August 25, 2021
Published: 2005-12-31

Abstract

The object of a field experiment conducted in the years 2003–2004 was the rhizosphere soil of soybean ‘Mazowia’ cv. Before the sowing, the seeds were dressed with biopreparations (Biochikol 020 PC, Biosept 33 SL, Polyversum) or fungicide (Oxafun T). The non-dressed seeds constituted the control.
The microbiological analysis of the rhizosphere soil of soybean, carried out at anthesis, showed that the greatest number of bacteria in total and bacteria Bacillus spp. and Pseudomonas spp. occurred after the application of Biochikol 020 PC, while the lowest occurred in the control combination. The smallest number of fungi was observed after the application of Biochikol 020 PC or Oxafun T, slightly bigger after the introduction of Biosept 33 SL or Polyversum into the soil, while the biggest in the control combination. Fungi from the genera of Alternaria, Fusarium, Pythium and Gliocladium, Penicillium, and Trichoderma were most frequently isolated from the rhizosphere of soybean. After the application of biopreparations the proportion of pathogenic fungi in the rhizosphere of soybean was much smaller than in the control. The highest proportion of Gliocladium spp. occurred after the application of Polyversum or Biochikol 020 PC, while that of Trichoderma spp. after the introduction of Biochikol 020 PC or Biosept 33 SL. Besides, tests on dishes showed that the biopreparations and the fungicide used in the experiment contributed to increased numbers of antagonistic bacteria (Bacillus spp. and Pseudomonas spp.) and fungi (Gliocladium spp. and Trichoderma spp.).

References

Barabasz W., 2004. Mikroorganizmy jako wskaźniki zdrowotności gleb. Mat. Konf. „Biologiczne metody oceny stanu środowiska przyrodniczego”, Paradyż, 2–4 września 2004, AR Szczecin, 84.
Badura L., 2004. Czy znamy wszystkie uwarunkowania funkcji mikroorganizmów w ekosystemach lądowych. Probl. Nauk Biol., Kosmos, 53, 3–4, 373–379.
Biesiada A., Kołota E., Pietr S., Stankiewicz M., Matkowski K., 2002. Estimation of efficiency of garlic extract and Trichoderma viride against pink root rot (Pyrenochaeta terrestris (Hansen) Gorenz, Walker et Larson) on leek. Veget. Crops Res. Bull. 57, 73–81.
Benhamou N., Rey P., Picard K., Tirilly Y., 1999. Ultrastructural and cytochemical aspects of the interaction between the mycoparasite Pythium oliandrum and soilborne plant pathogens. Phytopathology 89, 506–517.
Borkowski J., Dyki B., Niekraszewicz A., Struszczyk H., 2004. Effect of the preparations Biochikol 020 PC, Tytanit, Biosept 33 SL and others on the healthiness of tomato plants and their fruiting in glasshouse. Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and Its Derivatives Monograph. X, 167–173. H. Struszczyk (ed.). Polish Chitin Society, Łódź.
Dakora F.D., 1995. Plant flavonoids: Biological molecules for useful exploitation. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 22, 87–99.
Diaz de Villegas M.E., Villa P., Frias A., 2002. Evaluation of the siderophores production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PSS. Rev. Latinoam. Microbiol. 44, 3–4, 112–117.
Janas R., Szafirowska A., Kołosowski S., 2002. Zastosowanie biopreparatów w biologicznej ochronie oberżyny. Prog. Plant Prot./Postępy Ochr. Rośl. 42, 2, 417–419.
Jaworska M., Gorczyca A., Dłużniewska J., 2004. Mikroorganizmy w biologicznej ochronie roślin. Mat. Konf. „Biologiczne metody oceny stanu środowiska przyrodniczego”, Paradyż, 2–4 września 2004, AR Szczecin, 27.
Kędzia A., 2001. Działanie Citroseptu na bakterie beztlenowe występujące w zakażeniach górnych dróg oddechowych. Wiadomości Zielarskie 3, 20–21.
Le Floch G., Rey P., Benizri E., Benhamou N., Tirilly Y., Floch G., 2003. Impact of auxincompounds produced by the antagonistic fungus Pythium oligandrum or the minor pathogen Pythium group F on plant growth. Plant Soil 257, 2, 459–470.
Lewosz J., 2002. Wykorzystanie mikroorganizmów antagonistycznych wobec patogenów roślin w ochronie roślin. XLII Sesja Nauk. IOR, Streszczenia, 7–8 luty 2002, Poznań, 35.
Lilieroth E., Baath E., Mariasson I., Ludborg T., 1990. Root exudation and rhizosphere bacterial abudance of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in relation to nitrogen fertilization and root growth. Plant Soil 127, 81–89.
Manwar A.V., Vainganker P.D., Bhonge L.S., Chincholkar S.B., 2000. In vitro suppression of plant pathogens by siderophores of fluorescent Pseudomonas. Indian J. Microbiol. 40, 2, 109–112.
Mańka K., Mańka M., 1992. A new method for evaluating interaction between soil inhibiting fungi and plant pathogen. Bull. OILB/SROP, XV, 73–77.
Martyniuk S., Masiak D., Stachyra A., Myśków W., 1991. Populacje drobnoustrojów strefy korzeniowej różnych traw i ich antagonizm w stosunku do Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici. Pam. Puł. Pr. IUNG 98, 139–144.
Mazur S., Szczeponek A., Nawrocki J., 2003. Effectiveness of chitosan applications in the control of some pathogens on cultivated plants. Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and Its Derivatives. Ed. by H. Struszczyk, Monograph 9, 93–100.
Myśków W. 1989. Związek między aktywnością biologiczną gleby a jej żyznością i urodzajnością. Mat. Szkol. „Biologiczne metody podnoszenia żyzności i urodzajności gleb”, Puławy, 51–53.
Oktaba W., 1987. Metody statystyki matematycznej w doświadczalnictwie. PWN, Warszawa, 449 pp.
Orlikowski L.B., Jaworska-Marosz A., 2002. Infulence of Pythium oliandrum on population of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi and development of fusarium wilt of carnation. Plant Protect. Sci. 38, (Special Issue 1), 209–11.
Orlikowski L.B., Skrzypczak Cz., 2003. Biocides in the control of soil-borne and leaf pathogens. Hortic. Veget. Grow. 22, 3, 426–433.
Orlikowski L.B., Skrzypczak Cz., Wojdyła A., Jaworska-Marosz A., 2002. Wyciągi roślinne i mikroorganizmy w ochronie roślin przed chorobami. Zesz. Nauk. AR Kraków 387, 82, 19–32.
Parke J. L., 1990. Root colonization by indigenous and introduced microorganisms. In: The Rhizosphere and Plant Growth. D.L. Keister and P.B. Gregan, eds. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Durdrecht, The Netherlands, 33–42.
Patkowska E., 2005. The effect of biopreparations on the healthiness of soybean cultivated in the conditions of a growth chamber. EJPAU, Horticulture, Volume 8, Issue 4. http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume8/issue4/art-08.html
Patkowska E., Pita D., 2004. Introductory studies on the use of biopreparations and organic compounds for seed derssing of runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus L.). Folia Univ. Agric. Stetin., Agricultura 239, 95, 295–300.
Pharand B., Carisse O., Benhamou N., 2002. Cytological aspects of compost-mediated induced resistance against Fusarium crown and root rot in tomato. Phytopathology 92, 4, 424–438.
Picard K., Ponchet M., Blein J.P., Rey P., Tirilly Y., Benhamou N., 2000. Oliandrin. A proteinaceous molecule produced by the mycoparasite Pythium oligandrum induces resistance to Phytophthora parasitica infection in tomato plants. Plant Physiol. 124, 379–396.
Pospieszny H., 1997. Niektóre aspekty stosowania chitozanu w ochronie roślin. Prog. Plant Prot. 37, 1, 306–310.
Romanazzi G., Nigro F., Ippolito A., 2003. Short hypobaric treatments potentiate the effect of chitosan in reducing storage decay of sweet cherries. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 29, 1, 73–80.
Saniewska A., 2002. Aktywność antygrzybowa endogennych flawonoidów grejpfruta (Citrus paradisi). Mat. Symp. „Fitopatologia polska w Europie”. Warszawa, 17–19 września 2002, 62.
Sobiczewski P., Berczyński S., Kordyla-Bronka M., 2004. Integrowana ochrona przed zarazą ogniową (Erwinia amylovora). Prog. Plant Prot./Postępy Ochr. Rośl. 44, 1, 377–386.
Tvaruzkova Z., 2004. Possibility to control fungal diseases of wheat and barley by use of plant extracts. Latvian J. Agron., Agronomijas Vestis 7, 147–152.
Wojdyła A.T., 2002. Influence of some biotic and abiotic factors on the development of powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae) on roses. Phytopathol. Pol. 24, 77–80.
Wojdyła A.T., 2004. Wyciąg z grejpfruta w ochronie chryzantem i wierzby przed rdzą. Prog. Plant Prot./Postępy Ochr. Rośl. 44, 2, 1220–1224.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >> 

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.