Aktywność układu autonomicznego a dzielność wyścigowa koni arabskich czystej krwi

Paulina Zeliszewska-Duk; Martyna Mierzicka; Małgorzata Wójtowicz; Adrian Hryniszyn; Elżbieta Pokora; Katarzyna Alina Strzelec

doi:10.24326/jasbb.2022.2.2

Vol. 38 No. 2 (2022)

Articles

Autonomic nervous system activity and the racing performance of purebred Arabians

Paulina Zeliszewska-Duk⁺⁻
Martyna Mierzicka⁺⁻
Małgorzata Wójtowicz⁺⁻
Adrian Hryniszyn⁺⁻
Elżbieta Pokora⁺⁻
Katarzyna Alina Strzelec⁺⁻

PDF (Język Polski)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/jasbb.2022.2.2
Submitted: June 2, 2022
Published: 2022-10-07

Abstract

The aim of this study was to measure the parameters of the activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems as well as the balance of the autonomic system in the context of selected indicators of horse racing performance. The study included 20 three-year-old purebred Arabians that underwent racing training. The activity of the autonomic system was measured with a Polar RS800CX device. The obtained data were analyzed in the PolarProTraine 5.0 software. The evaluation of racing performance was based on the analysis of the following indicators: total winnings, total winnings per one start, general handicap. It has been shown that the increased activity of the sympathetic system of young Arabian horses during racing training indicates their considerable emotional burden. The mares are characterized by worse results in this respect, so in their case it is worth discussing the possibility of shortening the racing season or limiting the maximum number of starts per year.

References

Art T., Lekeux P., 2005. Execise-induced physiological adjustments to stressful conditions in sports horses. Livest. Prod. Sci. 92, 101–111.
Bis-Wencel H., Lutnicki K., Rowicka A.Z., Bryl M., 2011. Długotrwały wysiłek i jego wpływ na wybrane wskaźniki hematologiczne krwi koni. Med. Weter. 6, 418–421.
von Borell E., Langbein J., Després G., Hansen S., Leterrier C., Marchant-Forde J., Marchant-Forde R., Minero M., Mohr E., Prunier A., Valance D., Veissier I., 2007. Heart rate variability as a measure of autonomic regulation of cardiac activity for assessing stress and welfare in farm animals – a review. Physiol. Behav. 293–316.
Calabrese E.J., 2008. Converging contepts: adaptive response, preconditioning, and the Yerkes-Dodson Law are manifestations of hormesis. Ageing Res. Rev. 7, 8–20.
Dempsey P.J., Cooper T., 1969. Ventricular cholinergic receptor system: interaction with adrenergic system. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 167, 282–290.
Evans D.L., 1991. T-waves in equine electrocardiogram: effect of training and implications for race performance. Equine Exerc. Physiol. 3, 475–481.
Evans D.L., 2003. Welfare of the racehorse during exercise training and racing. In: Waran N. (ed.), The welfare of horses. Springer, Netherlands, 181–201.
Gill J., 2003. Fizjologia konia. Sport Press Warszawa.
Gramkow H.L., Evans D.L., 2006. Correlation of race earnings with velocity at maximal heart rate during a field exercise test in Thoroughbred racehorses. Equine Exerc. Physiol., 8, 118–122.
Hada T., Onaka T., Takahashi T., Hiraga A., Yagi K., 2003. Effects of novelty stress on neuroendocrine activities and running performance in thoroughbred horses. J. Neuroendocrinol. 15, 638–648.
Janczarek I., 2001. Parametry oceny zaawansowania treningowego koni wyścigowych. Praca doktorska. Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie.
Kato T., Ohmura H., Hiraga A., Wada S., Kuwahara M., Tsubone H., 2003. Changes in heart rate variability in horses during immersion in warm springwater. Am. J. Vet. Res. 64, 1482–1485.
Kędzierski W., 2005. Wpływ intensywnego wysiłku na wybrane wskaźniki hematologiczne i biochemiczne krwi koni rasy arabskiej. Acta Sci. Pol. Med. Veter. 4, 113–119.
Krumrych W., 2009. Wpływ standardowego wysiłku fizycznego koni na wartości wybranych wskaźników klinicznych i fizjologicznych. Med. Weter. 6, 399–403.
Mc Bride S.D., Mills D.S., 2012. Psychological factors affecting equine performance. BMC Vet. Res. 8, 180.
Stucke D., Ruse M.G., Lebelt D., 2015. Measuring heart rate variability in horses to investigate the autonomic nervous system activity – pros and cons of different method. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 5, 1–10.
Werhahn I., Hessel E.F., Van den Weghe H.F., 2012. Competition horses housed in single stall (II): effects of free exercise on the behavior during training and the degree of stress. J. Equine Vet. Sci. 32, 22–31.
www.wyscigi-konne.info