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Tom 73 Nr 4 (2018)

Artykuły

Poszukiwanie źródeł odporności na choroby w odmianach dawnych i miejscowych oraz dzikich gatunkach pokrewnych zbóż. Praca przeglądowa

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asx.2018.4.5
Przesłane: 10 stycznia 2019
Opublikowane: 19-12-2018

Abstrakt

Nowoczesna produkcja roślinna ukierunkowana jest na uprawę odmian łączących w sobie częściową lub trwałą w czasie odporność na najczęściej występujące choroby zbóż z tolerancją na abiotyczne czynniki stresowe. Obecnie obserwowany jest wzrost zainteresowania dawnymi i lokalnymi odmianami, zwłaszcza w ekologicznych uprawach zbóż. Duże zdolności adaptacyjne do środowisk marginalnych i odporność na patogeny tych genotypów, a także łatwy dostęp hodowców do zasobów genowych mogą przyczynić się do zwiększenia bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego. Dzikie gatunki pokrewne zbóż oraz odmiany lokalne stanowią niezwykle cenny materiał badawczy i aplikacyjny w pracach naukowych oraz hodowlanych. Celem niniejszej publikacji jest przybliżenie zakresu i możliwości wykorzystywania w programach hodowlanych odmian dawnych, miejscowych i dzikich gatunków pokrewnych zbóż jako potencjalnych dawców stabilnej i trwałej odporności na stresy biotyczne.

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