Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
ASPHC Baner

Vol. 18 No. 1 (2019)

Articles

INFLUENCE OF NPK MINERALS AND BIOSTIMULANTS ON THE GROWTH, YIELD, AND FRUIT NUTRITIONAL VALUE IN CV. ‘ŠAMPION’ APPLE TREES GROWING ON DIFFERENT ROOTSTOCKS

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.1.20
Submitted: February 22, 2019
Published: 2019-02-22

Abstract

The study was conducted in 2015–2017 to assess the influence of rootstocks on the growth and fruiting of apple trees of cv.‘Šampion’ cultivated on rootstocks M26, P2. M9, and P22 with the following treatments: mineral fertilization (NPK), nano-concentrations of elements (Fe, Co, Al, Mg, Mn, Ni, Ag), natural chicken manure fertiliser, humus, microbial product, plant amino acids, and stillage yeasts. ‘Šampion’ apple trees grew vigorously on rootstocks M26 and P2 when humus and microbiological biostimulants were applied, especially in terms of the shoot diameter and TCSA. The best fruit yield and quality parameters were obtained in apple trees growing on rootstocks M9 and M26 fertilised with microbiological biostimulants and formulations containing plant amino acids. Apples with the highest concentration of nutrients, in particular minerals, were harvested from trees growing on rootstocks M9 and P22 and stimulated with nanoparticle mineral preparations and humus formulations.

References

  1. Aka-Kacar, Y., Akpinar, C., Agar, A., Yalcin-Mendi, Y., Serce, S., Ortas, I. (2010). The effect of mycorrhiza in nutrient uptake and biomass of cherry rootstocks during acclimatization. Rom. Biotech. Lett., 15, 5246–5252.
  2. AOAC (2000). Official methods of analysis of AOAC International. 17th ed. Association of Analytical Communities, Gaithersburg.
  3. Bielicki, P., Pąśko, M. (2018). Influence of selected Polish and American rootstocks on the growth and yield of ‘Golden Delicious Reinders’ apple trees. Hortic. Sci., 45, 18–21.
  4. Bardi, L., Malusà, E. (2012). Drought and nutritional stresses in plant: alleviating role of rhizospheric microorganisms. In: Abiotic stress: new research, Haryana, N., Punj, S. (eds.). Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge, 1–57.
  5. Crouch, I.J., Beckett, R.P., van Staden, J. (1990). Effect of seaweed concentrate on the growth and mineral nutrition of nutrient stressed lettuce. J. Appl. Phycol., 2, 269–272.
  6. Czerwiecki, L., Wilczyńska, G. (1999). Oznaczanie witaminy C w wybranych produktach owocowo-warzywnych. Roczn. PZH, 1, 77–87.
  7. Cheng, Y., Xie, W., Huang, R., Yan, X., Wang, S. (2017). Extremely high N2O but unexpectedly low NO emissions from a highly organic and chemical fertilized peach orchard system in China. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 246, 202–209.
  8. de Carvalho, L.M., de Carvalho, H.W., de Barros, I., Martins, C.R., Soares Filho, W.D.S., Girardi, E.A., Passos, O.S. (2019). New scion-rootstock combinations for diversification of sweet orange orchards in tropical hardsetting soils. Sci. Hortic., 243, 169–176.
  9. Doležal, J. (2010). NANO-GRO® – pomocný rostlinný přípravek – levná, přírodní a jednoduchá metoda zvyšování zemědělské produkce bez použití syntetických chemických sloučenin. Sborník z konference „Prosperující olejniny 2010”, 133–135.
  10. Domagała-Świątkiewicz, I. (2005) Application of extraction with 0.03 M CH3COOH as the universal method in orchard soil analysis. Folia Hortic., 17, 129140.
  11. Fathi, M.A., Fawzia, M.E., Yahia, M.M. (2002). Improving growth, yield and fruit quality of ‘Desert Red’ peach and ‘Anna’ apple by using some biostimulants. J. Agric. Res. Develop., 22, 519–534.
  12. Fazio, G., Chang, L., Grusak, M.A., Robinson, T.L. (2015). Apple rootstocks influence mineral nutrient concentration of leaves and fruit. NY Fruit Q, 23, 11−15.
  13. Foster, T.M., van Hooijdonk, B.M., Friend, A.P., Seleznyova, A.N., McLachlan, A.R. (2016). Apple rootstock-induced dwarfing is strongly influenced by growing environment. J. Hortic., 1–8.
  14. Gainza, F., Opazo, I., Guajardo, V., Meza, P., Ortiz, M., Pinochet, J., Muñoz, C. (2015). Rootstock breeding in Prunus species: Ongoing efforts and new challenges. Chilean J. Agric. Res., 75, 6–16.
  15. Grzyb, Z.S., Piotrowski, W., Bielicki, P., Sas Paszt, L., Malusà, E. (2012). Effect of different fertilizers and amendments on the growth of apple and sour cherry rootstocks in an organic nursery. J. Fruit Ornament. Plant Res., 20, 43–53.
  16. Grzyb, Z.S., Piotrowski, W., Sas Paszt, L. (2014). Treatments comparison of mineral and bio fertilizers in the apple and sour cherry organic nursery. J. Life Sci., 8, 889–898.
  17. Jędrszczyk, E., Ambroszczyk, A.M. (2016). The influence of NANO-GRO® organic stimulator on the yielding and fruit quality of field tomato. Folia Hortic., 28, 87–94.
  18. Karlıdağ, H., Aslantaş, R., Eşitken, A. (2014). Effects of interstock length on sylleptic shoot formation, growth and yield in apple. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 20, 331–336.
  19. Khan, W., Rayirath, U.P., Subramanian, S. (2009). Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. J. Plant Growth Regul., 28, 386–399.
  20. Kiczorowski, P., Kiczorowska, B., Krawiec, M., Kapłan, M. (2018a). Influence of different rootstocks on basic nutrients, selected minerals, and phenolic compounds of apple cv. ‘Šampion’. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 17, 167–180
  21. Kiczorowski, P., Kopacki, M., Kiczorowska, B. (2018b). The response of Šampion trees growing on different rootstocks to applied organic mulches and mycorrhizal substrate in the orchard. Sci. Hortic., 241, 267–274.
  22. Liu, C.H., Han, M.Y., Zhang, L.X. (2008) The effects of fertilizer application at early summer on growth, yield and quality of Fuji apple in Weibei highland. Agric. Res. Arid Areas, 26, 62–66.
  23. McCollum, G., Bowman, K.D. (2017). Rootstock effects on fruit quality among ‘Ray Ruby’ grapefruit trees grown in the Indian River District of Florida. Hort. Sci., 52, 541–546.
  24. Meyer, A.H., Wooldridge, J., Dames, J.F. (2015). Effect of conventional and organic orchard floor management practices on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a ‘Cripp’s Pink’/M7 apple orchard soil. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 213, 114–120.
  25. Milosevic, T., Milosevic, N. (2009). The effect of zeolite, organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil chemical properties, growth and biomass yield of apple trees. Plant Soil Environ., 55, 28–535.
  26. Mosa, W.F.A.E., EL-Megeed, N.A.A., Paszt, L.S. (2015a). The effect of the foliar application of potassium, calcium, boron and humic acid on vegetative growth, fruit set, leaf mineral, yield and fruit quality of ‘Anna’ apple trees. Am. J. Exp. Agric., 8, 224–234.
  27. Mosa, W.F.A.E.G., Paszt, L.S., Frąc, M., Trzciński, P. (2015b). The role of biofertilization in improving apple productivity − a review. Adv. Appl. Microbiol, 5, 21–27.
  28. Müller, T., Avolio, M., Olivi, M., Benjdia, M., Rikirsch, E., Kasaras, A., Fitz, M., Chalot, M., Wipf, D. (2007). Nitrogen transport in the ectomycorrhiza association: the Hebeloma cylindrosporum-Pinus pinaster model. Phytochemistry, 68, 41−51.
  29. Rozpara, E., Pąśko, M., Bielicki, P., Sas Paszt, L. (2014). Influence of various bio-fertilizers on the growth and fruiting of ‘Ariwa’ apple trees growing in an organic orchard. J. Res. Appl. Agric. Eng., 59, 65–68.
  30. Singleton, V.L., Rossi, J.A. (1965). Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphotungsic-phosphomolybdic acid reagents. Am. J. Enol. Viticult., 16, 144–158.
  31. Schluchter, M., Arnegger, T., Späth, S., Buchleither, S., Mayr, U. (2018). Comparison of the apple variety Topaz cultivated on rootstocks M25 and M9. 18th International Conference on Organic Fruit-Growing: Proceedings of the Conference, Foerdergemeinschaft Oekologischer Obstbau e. V.(FOEKO). Hohenheim, Germany, 108–111.
  32. Wang, L., Li, J., Yang, F., Yaoyao, E., Raza, W., Huang, Q., Shen, Q. (2017). Application of bioorganic fertilizer significantly increased apple yields and shaped bacterial community structure in orchard soil. Microb. Ecol., 73, 404–416.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

<< < 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.