Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 21 No. 4 (2022)

Articles

Chemical profile of Nepeta cataria L. var. citriodora (Becker) essential oil and in vitro evaluation of biological activities

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2022.4.7
Submitted: December 27, 2021
Published: 2022-08-31

Abstract

Essential oil (EO) obtained by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger-type apparatus from aerial parts of Nepeta cataria L. var. citriodora (Becker), cultivated in Serbia was subjected to gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) to determine the composition. Furthermore, N. cataria var. citriodora essential oil was
tested to determine its antimicrobial, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic and anti-inflammatory activities in vitro.
The antimicrobial activity was tested by broth microdilution method against 16 bacterial strains from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). Four common tests for measuring in vitro antioxidant activity were used: 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl assay (DPPH), reducing power (RP), 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-
6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) and β-carotene bleaching assay (BCB). Antihyperglycemic activity was examined by using α-glucosidase inhibitory potential (AHgA), while anti-inflammatory activity (AIA) was determined by protein denaturation bioassay, using egg albumin. In total, 36 compounds were isolated and detected by GC-MS technique in N. cataria var. citriodora EO. The EO is mainly comprised of oxygenated monoterpenes (93.1%), and the main compounds were two monoterpenoid alcohols, nerol (38.5%) and geraniol (24.9%), followed by two aliphatic aldehyde, geranial (14.6%) and neral (11.0%). Antimicrobial activity of this EO shows growth inhibition of all tested bacteria strains, and exhibited good antioxidant, antihyperglycemic and anti-inflammatory activities. The EO obtained from N. cataria var. citriodora grown in Serbia shows valuable biological activity, indicating its potential for use as a supplement in everyday diet and as a natural preservative in food industry.

References

  1. Abd Rashed, A., Abd Rahman, A.Z., Rathi, D.N.G. (2021). Essential oils as a potential neuroprotective remedy for age-related neurodegenerative diseases: a review. Molecules, 26(4), 1107. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26041107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26041107
  2. Aćimović, M., Zeremski, T., Kiprovski, B., Brdar-Jokanović, M., Popović, V., Koren, A., Sikora, V. (2021). Nepeta cataria – cultivation, chemical composition and biological activity. J. Agr. Tech. Eng. Manag., 4(4), 620–634.
  3. Adiguzel, A., Ozer, H., Sokmen, M., Gulluce, M., Sokmen, A., Kilic, H., Sahin, F., Baris, O. (2009). Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of Nepeta cataria. Pol. J. Microbiol. 58(1), 69–76.
  4. Al-Saikhan, M.S., Howard, L.R., Miller, Jr. J.C. (1995). Antioxidant activity and total phenolics in different genotypes of potato (Solanum tuberosum, L.). J. Food Sci. 60(2), 341–343. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1995.tb05668.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1995.tb05668.x
  5. Aly, H.F., Mahmoud E.A., Ibrahim, M.E., Motawe, H.M., Ibrahim, F.M. (2010). Attenuation of some metabolic deterioration induced by diabetes mellitus using Nepeta cataria extracts. J. Am. Sci. 6(8), 436–455.
  6. Baranauskiene, R., Venskutonis, R.P., Demyttenaere, J.C.R. (2003). Sensory and instrumental evaluation of catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) aroma. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51(13), 3840–3848. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021187b DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021187b
  7. Bernardi, M.M., Kirsten, T.B., Lago, J.H.G., Giovani, T.M., Massoco, C.O. (2011). Nepeta cataria L. var. citriodora (Becker) increases penile erection in rats. J. Ethnopharmacol. 137(3), 1318–1322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.07.061 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.07.061
  8. Bounihi, A., Hajjaj, G., Alnamer, R., Cherrah, Y., Zellou, A. (2013). In vivo potential anti-inflammatory activity of Melissa officinalis L. essential oil. Adv. Pharmacol. Sci. 101759. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/101759 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/101759
  9. Duda, S.C., Mărghitaş, L.A., Dezmirean, D., Duda, M., Mărgăoan, R., Bobiş, O. (2015). Changes in major bioactive compounds with antioxidant activity of Agastache foeniculum, Lavandula angustifolia, Melissa officinalis and Nepeta cataria: effect of harvest time and plant species. Ind. Crops Prod. 77, 499–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.09.045 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.09.045
  10. Frolova, N., Ukrainets, A., Korablova, O., Voitsekhivskyi, V. (2019). Plants of Nepeta cataria var. citridora Beck. and essential oils from them for food industry. Potr. Slovak J. Food Sci. 13(1), 449–455. https://doi.org/10.5219/1109 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5219/1109
  11. Gironés-Vilaplana, A., Mena, P., Moreno, D.A., García-Viguera, C. (2014). Evaluation of sensorial, phytochemical and biological properties of new isotonic beverages enriched with lemon and berries during shelf life. J. Sci. Food Agric. 94(6), 1090–1100. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.6370 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.6370
  12. Gomes, E.N., Reichert, W., Vasilatis, A., Allen, K.A., Wu, Q., Simon, J.E. (2020). Essential oil yield and aromatic profile of lemon catnip and lemon-scented catnip selections at different harvesting times. J. Med. Active Plants, 9(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.7275/6v2v-4333
  13. Kim, J.-H., Jung, D.-H., Park, H.-K. (2006). The composition of essential oil from Nepeta cataria and its effect on microorganism. J. Ecol. Field Biol. 29(4), 381–387. https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2006.29.4.381 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2006.29.4.381
  14. Klimek, B., Modnicki, D. (2005). Terpenoids and sterols from Nepeta cataria L. var. citriodora (Lamiaceae). Acta Pol. Pharm. 62(3), 231–235.
  15. Mena, P., Garcia-Viguera, C., Navarro-Rico, J., Moreno, D.A., Bartual, J., Saura, D., Marti, N. (2011). Phytochemical characterisation for industrial use of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cultivars grown in Spain. J. Sci. Food Agric. 91, 1893–1906. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4411 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4411
  16. Miceli, N., Taviano, M.F., Giuffrida, D., Trovato, A., Tzakou, O., Galati, E.M. (2005). Anti-inflammatory activity of extract and fractions from Nepeta sibthorpii Bentham. J. Ethnopharm. 97, 261–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.11.024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.11.024
  17. Mihaylova, D., Georgieva, L., Pavlov, P. (2013). In vitro antioxidant activity and phenolic composition of Nepeta cataria L. extracts. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Technol. 14, 74–79.
  18. Modnicki, D., Tokar, M., Klimek, B. (2007). Flavonoids and phenolic acids of Nepeta cataria L. var. citriodora (Becker) Balb. (Lamiaceae). Acta Pol. Pharm. 64, 247–252.
  19. Mucha, W., Witkowska, D. (2021). The applicability of essential oils in different stages of production of animal-based foods. Molecules, 26, 3798. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26133798 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26133798
  20. Onawunmi, G.O. (1989). Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of citral. Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 9, 105–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.1989.tb00301.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.1989.tb00301.x
  21. Oyaizu, M. (1986). Studies on product of browning reaction from glucose amine. Jpn. J. Nutr. Diet. 44, 307–315. https://doi.org/10.5264/eiyogakuzashi.44.307 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5264/eiyogakuzashi.44.307
  22. Pandey, A.K., Kumar, P., Singh, P., Tripathi, N.N., Bajpai, V.K. (2017). Essential oils: sources of antimicrobials and food preservatives. Front. Microbiol., 7, 2161. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.02161 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.02161
  23. Prakash, B., Kiran, S. (2016). Essential oils: a traditionally realized natural resource for food preservation. Curr. Sci., 110, 1890–1892.
  24. Pucci, M., Raimondo, S., Zichittella, C., Tinnirello, V., Corleone, V., Aiello, G., Moschetti, M., Conigliaro, A., Fontana, S., Alessandro, R. (2020). Biological properties of a citral-enriched fraction of citrus limon essential oil. Foods., 9, 1290. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9091290 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9091290
  25. Ricci, E.L., Toyama, D.O., Lago, J.H.G., Romoff, P., Kirsten, T.B., Reis-Silva, T.M., Bernardi, M.M. (2010). Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory actions of Nepeta cataria L. var. citriodora (Becker) Balb. essential oil in mice. J. Health Sci. Inst., 28, 289–293.
  26. Tan, X.C., Chua, K.H., Ravishankar-Ram, M., Kuppusamy, U.R. (2016). Monoterpenes: novel insights into their biological effects and roles on glucose uptake and lipid metabolism in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Food Chem., 196, 242–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.09.042 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.09.042
  27. Tumbas Šaponjac, V., Girones-Vilaplana, A., Djilas, S., Meno, P., Ćetković, G., Moreno, D., Čanadanović-Brunet, J., Vulič, J., Stajčić, S., Krunić, M. (2014). Anthocyanin profiles and biological properties of caneberry (Rubus spp.) press residues. J. Sci. Food Agric., 94, 2393–2400. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.6564 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.6564
  28. Uchida N.S., Silva-Filho S.E., Cardia G.F.E., Cremer E., Silva-Comar F.M.S., Silva E.L., Bersani-Amado C.A., Cuman R.K.N. (2017). Hepatoprotective effect of citral on acetaminophen-induced liver toxicity in mice. J. Evid.-Based Compl. Altern. Med. 2017, 1796209. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1796209 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1796209
  29. Ullah, A.M., Zaman, S., Juhara, F., Akter, L., Tareq, S.M., Masum, E.H., Bharracharjee, R. (2014). Evaluation of antinociceptive, in-vivo&in-vitro anti-inflammatory activity of ethanolic extract of Curcuma zedoaria rhizome. BMC Complement Altern. Med., 14, 346–358. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-14-346 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-14-346
  30. Varga, A., Kocić-Tanackov, S., Čabarkapa, I., Aćimović, M., Tomičić, Z. (2019). Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of spice essential oils against Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium. J. Food Saf. Food Qual., 70, 157–194. https://doi.org/10.2376/0003-925X-70-177
  31. Vukovic, N., Vukic, M., Djelic, G., Hutkova, J., Kacaniova, M. (2016). Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of various plant organs of wild growing Nepeta cataria from Serbia. J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants., 19, 404–1412. https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2016.1211965 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2016.1211965
  32. Wieteska, A., Jadczak, D., Wesolowska, A. (2018). Comparison of the biological value of selected catnip plants (Nepeta sp.). Acad. J. Med. Plants., 6, 191–195. https://doi.org/10.15413/ajmp.2018.0135
  33. Zomorodian, K., Saharkhiz, M. J., Shariati, S., Pakshir, K., Rahimi, M.J., Khashei, R. (2012). Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of essential oils from Nepeta cataria L. against common causes of food-borne infections. ISRN Pharm. 2012, 591953. https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/591953 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/591953

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.