Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
ASPHC Baner

Vol. 17 No. 6 (2018)

Articles

WEEDS IN POTATO CULTURE AND THEIR OUTCOME IN SPREADING OF Alternaria spp.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2018.6.16
Submitted: December 20, 2018
Published: 2018-12-20

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine whether the weeds accompanying potato crops can be a source of Alternaria spp. causing Alternaria leaf blight and to determine the genetic similarities of Alternaria alternata isolates infecting selected weeds: Chenopodium album, Cirsium arvense and tested potato cultivar. Three-year field experiment was conducted on the potato cultivar ‘Vineta N’. The isolates were classified into different species on the basis of macro- and microscopic features. In each year of the study, A. alternata dominated among the isolated fungi colonizing the leaves of potato plants and the selected weeds. The genetic similarities of A. alternata isolates was determined by the RAPD-PCR method. Tested genetic forms of A. alternata were closely related; only small differences in the pattern of the separated amplification products was evidenced. The dominance of A. alternata on the weeds accompanying potato crops suggests that if weed infestation is extensive, the pathogen is very likely to spread and its population to increase.

References

  1. Aradhya, M.K., Chan, H.M., Parfitt, D.E. (2001). Genetic variability in the pistachio late blight fungus, Alternaria alternata. Mycol. Res., 105, 300–306.
  2. Cooke, D.E., Forster, J.W., Jenkins, P.D., Jones, D.G., Lewis, D.M. (1998). Analysis of intraspecific and interspecific variation in the genus Alternaria by the use of RAPD-PCR. Ann. Appl. Biol., 132(2), 197–209.
  3. Dugan, F.M. (2006). The identification of fungi. An illustrated introduction with keys, glossary, and guide to literature. APS St. Paul, USA.
  4. El-Komy, M.H., Saleh, A.A., Molan, Y.Y. (2012). Molecular characterization of early blight disease resistant and susceptible potato cultivars using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 11(1), 37–45. DOI: 10.5897/AJB11.2709.
  5. Eremeev, V., Lõhmus, A., Jõudu, J. (2006). NegFry – DSS for the chemical control of potato late blight – results of validation trails in Tartu. Agron. Res., 4 (special issue), 167–170.
  6. Gardes, M., Bruns, T.D. (1993). ITS Primers with enhanced specificity for Basidiomycetes – application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Mol. Ecol., 2(2), 113–138.
  7. Horsfield, A., Wicks, T., Davies, K., Wilson, D., Paton, S. (2010). Effect of fungicides use strategies on the control of early blight (Alternaria solani) and potato yield. Australas. Plant Pathol., 39, 368–375, https://doi.org/ 10.1071/AP09090.
  8. Hubballi, M., Nakkeeran, S., Raguchander, T., Anand, T., Samiyappan, R. (2010). Effect of environmental conditions on growth of Alternaria alternata causing leaf blight of Noni. World J. Agric. Sci., 6(2), 171–177.
  9. Iglesias, I., Rodrıguez-Rajo, F.J., Mendez, J. (2007). Evaluation of the different Alternaria prediction models on a potato crop in A Limia (NW of Spain). Aerobiologia, 23, 27–34.
  10. Iram, S., Ahmad, I. (2005). Analysis of variation in Alternaria alternata by pathogenicity and RAPD Study. Pol. J. Microbiol., 54(1), 13–19.
  11. Johnson, D.A. (2007). Potato health management. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul.
  12. Klaus, H., Domsch, W., Gams, W., Anderson, T. (2007). Compendium of soil fungi. 2nd ed. IHW-Verlag.
  13. Kurzawińska, H., Mazur, S. (2012). The application of some biotechnical preparations in potato protection against Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathologia, 63, 1–37.
  14. Kwaśna, H., Ward, E., Kosiak, B. (2006). Lewia hordeicola sp. nov. from barley grain. Mycologia, 98(4), 662–668.
  15. Larranãga, P., Díaz-Dellavalle, P., Cabrera, A., Alem, D., Leoni, C., Luis, A., Souza, A.L., De-Simone, S.G., Dalla-Rizza, M. (2012). Activity of naturally derived antimicrobial peptides against filamentous fungi relevant for agriculture. Sust. Agric. Res., 1(2), 211–221.
  16. Lee, H.B., Patriarca, A., Magan, N. (2015). Alternaria in food: ecophysiology, mycotoxin production and toxicology. Mycobiology, 43(2), 93–106. DOI 10.5941/MYCO.2015.43.2.93.
  17. Levy, E., Elkind, G., Ben-Ze’ev, I.S. (2006). First Report in Israel of Aralia Leaf-spot Caused by Alternaria panax. Phytoparasitica, 34(3), 269–271, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980955.
  18. Logrieco, A., Moretti, A., Solficco, M. (2009). Alternaria toxins and plant diseases: an overview of origin, occurrence and risk. World Mycotoxin J., 2, 129–140, https://doi.org/10.3920/WMJ2009.1145.
  19. Mamgain, A., Roychowdhury, R., Tah, J. (2013). Alternaria pathogenicity and its strategic controls. Res. J. Biol., 1, 1–9.
  20. Mazur, S., Kurzawińska, H., Nadziakiewicz, M., Nawrocki, J. (2015). Redroot pigweed as a host for Alternaria alternata – the causal agent of Alternaria leaf blight in potato. Zemdirbyste, 102(1), 115–118. DOI 10.13080/z-a.2015.102.015.
  21. Nemsa, I., Hernández, M.A., Lacasa, A., Porras, I., García-Lidón, A., Cifuentes, D., Bouzid, S., Ortuño, A., Del Río, J.A. (2012). Pathogenicity of Alternaria alternata on fruits and leaves of ‘Fortune’ mandarin (Citrus clementina × Citrus tangerina). Can. J. Plant Pathol., 34(2), 195–202, https://doi.org/10.1080/ 07060661.2012.676570.
  22. Perelló, A.E., Larrán, S. (2013). Nature and effect of Alternaria spp. complex from wheat grain on germination and disease transmission. Pak. J. Bot., 45(5), 1817–1824.
  23. Pusz, W. (2009). Fungi from seeds of Amaranthus spp. Phytopathologia, 54, 15–21.
  24. Shahnaz, E., Razdan, V.K., Rizvi, S.E.H., Rather, T.R., Gupta, S., Andrabi, M. (2013). Integrated disease management of foliar blight disease of onion: a case study of application of confounded factorials. J. Agric. Sci., 5(1), 17–22. DOI:10.5539/jas.v5n1p17.
  25. Sharma, T.R., Tewari, J.P. (1998). RAPD analysis of three Alternaria species pathogenic to crucifers. Mycol. Res., 102(7), 807–814.
  26. Siddiqui, I., Bajwa, R., Javaid, A. (2010). Mycoherbicidal potential of Alternaria alternata for management of Chenopodium album under field condition. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 9(49), 8308–8312. DOI: 10.5897/AJB10.1023.
  27. Siddiqui, I., Bajwa, R., Javaid, A. (2011). Optimization of epidemiological conditions to enhance the mycoherbicidal efficacy of Alternaria alternata against Chenopodium album. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 10(11), 2012–2019. DOI: 10.5897/AJB09.1378.
  28. Sofi, T.A., Beig, M.A., Dar, G.H., Ahmad, M., Hamid, A., Ahangar, F., Padder, B.A., Shah, M.D. (2013). Cultural, morphological, pathogenic and molecular characterization of Alternaria mali associated with Alternaria leaf blotch of apple. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 12(4), 370–381. DOI: 10.5897/AJB12.2735.
  29. Solfrizzo, M., De Girolamo, A., Vitti, C., Tylkowska, K., Grabarkiewicz-Szczęsna, J., Szopińska, D., Dorna, H. (2005). Toxigenic profile of Alternaria alternata and Alternaria radicina occurring on umbelliferous plants. Food Addit. Contam., 22(4), 302–308.
  30. Taskeen-Un-Nisa, Wani, A.H., Bhat, M.Y., Pala, S.A., Mir, R.A. (2011). In vitro inhibitory effect of fungicides and botanicals on mycelial growth and spore germination of Fusarium oxysporum. J. Biopesticides, 4(1), 53–56.
  31. Treikale, O., Rude, O., Pugacheva, J., Lazareva, L. (2008). The developement of Alternaria solani Sor. on potatoes cultivated in monoculture. Zemdirbyste, 95(3), 202–208.
  32. Woudenberg, J.H.C., Truter, M., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W. (2014). Largespored Alternaria pathogens in section Porri disentangled. Stud. Mycol., 79, 1–47. DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2014.07.003
  33. Yan, J., Cui, Y., Ding, J., Zhou, L., Cheng, Z., Zhang, M. (2013). Isolation and identification of the causal pathogens for kiwifruit bacterial canker and the isolation of the antagonistic endophytic fungi from kiwifruit in Sichuan, China. J. Agric. Sci., 5(7), 262–268. DOI: 10.5539/jas.v5n7p262.
  34. http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/download/ Q/QC/E [date of access 21.11.2016].

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

<< < 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.