Abstract
Root-knot nematodes have become a grave menace to the lucrative production of cucumber throughout the world. These nematodes are mainly controlled by applying nematicides, but their use is often associated with hazards. Alternatively, the use of nematode resistant cultivars is considered to be innocuous and economically feasible. For their fitness as nematode-suppressive crops, the reduction in growth and yield parameters of these cultivars must be assessed. As there is little documented data about the effects of Meloidogyne incognita on the damage of cucumber, therefore, in the present study, the effects of M. incognita were evaluated on growth and yield parameters of fifteen cucumber cultivars. M. incognita significantly negatively affected the growth and yield parameters of all the cucumber cultivars. Shoot and root lengths and shoot weights of all the cultivars were significantly reduced as a result of nematode infection. Maximum reductions in these parameters were recorded in highly susceptible cultivars followed by susceptible ones, while the reductions were minimal in resistant followed by moderately resistant cultivars. On the contrary, the infection by M. incognita resulted in an increase in root weights of all the cultivars. The increase was found to be the maximum in highly susceptible cultivars followed by susceptible and moderately susceptible cultivars. Likewise, the minimum increase was observed in the resistant cultivars followed by moderately resistant cultivars. Similarly, significant variations in yield parameters among fifteen cucumber cultivars were also recorded as a result of M. incognita infection. In the case of highly susceptible cultivars, the reductions in yield parameters were maximum, whereas the reductions in resistant and moderately resistant cultivars were found to be minimum. As cultivars Long Green, Marketmore, Pioneer-II, Dynasty and Summer Green experienced no significant damage compared to susceptible cucumber cultivars and therefore, they are approved for cultivation in nematode infested soils.
References
- Afolami, S.O. (2000). Suggestions for improvement of current methods of studying and reporting resistance to root-knot nematodes. Int. J. Nematol., 48, 81–86.
- Ashfaq, M., Saleem, A., Waqas, M., Mukhtar, T. (2017). Natural occurrence and host range studies of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) infecting ornamental species in the Rawalpindi-Islamabad area of Pakistan. Philipp. Agric. Sci., 100(1), 55–61.
- Aslam, M.N., Mukhtar, T., Ashfaq, M., Hussain, M.A. (2017a). Evaluation of chili germplasm for resistance to bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. Australas. Plant Pathol., 46(3), 289–292.
- Aslam, M.N., Mukhtar, T., Hussain, M.A., Raheel, M. (2017b). Assessment of resistance to bacterial wilt incited by Ralstonia solanacearum in tomato germplasm. J. Plant Dis. Prot., 124(6), 585–590.
- Aslam, M.N., Mukhtar, T., Jamil, M., Nafees, M. (2019). Analysis of aubergine germplasm for resistance sources to bacterial wilt incited by Ralstonia solanacearum. Pak. J. Agric. Sci., 56(1), 119–122. DOI: 10.21162/PAKJAS/19.6082
- Castagnone-Sereno, P. (2006). Genetic variability and adaptive evolution in parthenogenetic root-knot nematodes. Heredity, 96, 282–289.
- Di Vito, M., Vovlas, N., Castillo, P. (2004). Host-parasite relationships of Meloidogyne incognita on spinach. Plant Pathol., 53, 508–514.
- Dropkin, V.H. (1969). Necrotic reaction of tomatoes and other hosts resistant to Meloidogyne – reversal by temperature. Phytopathology, 59, 1632–1637.
- Dropkin, V.H., Nelson, P.E. (1960). The histopathology of root-knot nematode infection in soybeans. Phytopathology, 50, 442–447.
- Fateh, F.S., Mukhtar, T., Kazmi, M.R., Abbassi, N.A., Arif, A.M. (2017). Prevalence of citrus decline in district Sargodha. Pak. J. Agric. Sci., 54(1), 9–13.
- Florini, D. (1997). Nematodes and other soilborne pathogens of cowpea. In: Advances in cowpea research, Singh, B.B., Mohan Raj, D.R., Dashiell, K.E., Jackai L.E.N. (eds). International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria and Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS). IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria, 193–206.
- Griffin, G.D. (1982). Concomitant relationships of Meloidogyne hapla and Heterodera schachtii on tomato. J. Nematol., 14, 444–445.
- Hussain, M.A., Mukhtar, T., Kayani, M.Z. (2016). Reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita on resistant and susceptible okra cultivars. Pak. J. Agric. Sci., 53(2), 371–375.
- Iftikhar, A., Aziz, M.A., Naeem, M., Ahmad, M., Mukhtar, T. (2018). Effect of temperature on demography and predation rate of Menochilus sexmaculatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) reared on Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Pak. J. Zool., 50(5), 1885–1893.
- Jacquet, M., Bongiovanni, M., Martinez, M., Verschave, P., Wajnberg E., Castagnone-Sereno, P. (2005). Variation in resistance to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita in tomato genotypes bearing the Mi gene. Plant Pathol., 54, 93–99.
- Javed, H., Hussain, S.S., Javed, K., Mukhtar, T., Abbasi, N.A. (2017a). Comparative infestation of brinjal stem borer (Euzophera perticella) on six aubergine cultivars and correlation with some morphological characters. Pak. J. Agric. Sci., 54(4), 753–758.
- Javed, H., Mukhtar, T., Javed, K., Ata ul Mohsin. (2017b). Management of eggplant shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) by integrating different non-chemical approaches. Pak. J. Agric. Sci., 54(1), 65–70.
- Kassi, A.K., Javed, H., Mukhtar, T. (2018). Screening of okra cultivars for resistance against Helicoverpa armigera. Pak. J. Zool., 50(1), 91–95.
- Kayani, M.Z., Mukhtar, T. (2018). Reproductivity of Meloidogyne incognita on fifteen cucumber cultivars. Pak. J. Zool., 50(5), 1717–1722.
- Kayani, M.Z., Mukhtar, T., Hussain, M.A. (2017). Effects of southern root knot nematode population densities and plant age on growth and yield parameters of cucumber. Crop Prot., 92, 207–212.
- Kayani, M.Z., Mukhtar, T., Hussain, M.A. (2018). Interaction between nematode inoculum density and plant age on growth and yield of cucumber and reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita. Pak. J. Zool., 50(2), 897–902.
- Kayani, M.Z., Mukhtar, T., Hussain, M.A., Haque, M.I. (2013). Infestation assessment of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) associated with cucumber in the Pothowar region of Pakistan. Crop Prot., 47, 49–54.
- Khan, A.R., Javed, N., Sahi, S.T., Mukhtar, T., Khan, S.A., Ashraf, W. (2017). Glomus mosseae (Gerd & Trappe) and neemex reduce invasion and development of Meloidogyne incognita. Pak. J. Zool., 49(3), 841–847.
- Khan, M.R., Khan, M.W. (1997). Effects of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, on the sensitivity of tomato to sulphur dioxide and ozone. Environ. Exp. Bot., 38, 117–130.
- Mukhtar, T. (2018). Management of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, in tomato with two Trichoderma species. Pak. J. Zool., 50(4), 1589–1592.
- Mukhtar, T., Arooj, M., Ashfaq, M., Gulzar, A. (2017a). Resistance evaluation and host status of selected green gram germplasm against Meloidogyne incognita. Crop Prot., 92, 198–202.
- Mukhtar, T., Hussain, M.A., Kayani, M.Z. (2017b). Yield responses of 12 okra cultivars to southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). Bragantia, 76(1), 108–112.
- Mukhtar, T., Jabbar, A., Raja, M.U., Javed, H. (2018). Re-emergence of wheat seed gall nematode (Anguina tritici) in Punjab, Pakistan. Pak. J. Zool., 50(3), 1195–1198.
- Mukhtar, T., Kayani, M.Z., Hussain, M.A. (2013). Response of selected cucumber cultivars to Meloidogyne incognita. Crop Prot., 44, 13–17.
- Nabeel, M., Javed, H., Mukhtar, T. (2018). Occurrence of Chilo partellus on maize in major maize growing areas of Punjab, Pakistan. Pak. J. Zool., 50(1), 317–323.
- Nelson, S.C., Starr, J.L., Simpson, C.E. (1990). Expression of resistance to Meloidogyne arenaria in Arachis batizocoi and Arachis cardenasii. J. Nematol., 22, 423–425.
- Rahoo, A.M., Mukhtar, T., Abro, S.I., Bughio, B.A., Rahoo, R.K. (2018b). Comparing the productivity of five entomopathogenic nematodes in Galleria mellonella. Pak. J. Zool., 50(2), 679–684.
- Rahoo, A.M., Mukhtar, T., Gowen, S.R., Rahoo, R.K., Abro, S.I. (2017). Reproductive potential and host searching ability of entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema feltiae. Pak. J. Zool., 49(1), 229–234.
- Rahoo, A.M., Mukhtar, T., Jakhar, A.M., Rahoo, R.K. (2018a). Inoculum doses and exposure periods affect recovery of Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora from Tenebrio molitor. Pak. J. Zool., 50(3), 983–987.
- Sasser, J.N. (1979). Economic importance of Meloidogyne in tropical countries. In: Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp): systematics, biology and control, Lamberti, F., Taylor, C.E. (eds.). Acad. Press, New York, 359–374.
- Shahbaz, M.U., Mukhtar, T., Haque, M.I., Begum, N. (2015). Biochemical and serological characterization of Ralstonia solanacearum associated with chilli seeds from Pakistan. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 17(1), 31–40.
- Shahzaman, S., Inam-ul-Haq, M., Mukhtar, T., Naeem, M. (2015). Isolation, identification of antagonistic rhizobacterial strains obtained from chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) field and their in-vitro evaluation against fungal root pathogens. Pak. J. Bot., 47(4), 1553–1558.
- Tariq-Khan, M., Munir, A., Mukhtar, T., Hallmann, J., Heuer, H. (2017). Distribution of root-knot nematode species and their virulence on vegetables in northern temperate agro-ecosystems of the Pakistani-administered territories of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. J. Plant Dis. Prot., 124(3), 201–212.
- Whitehead, A.G., Hemming, J.R. (1965). A comparison of some quantitative methods of extracting small vermiform nematodes from soil. Ann. Appl. Biol., 55, 25–38.
- Wyss, U. (2002). Feeding behaviour of plant parasitic nematodes. In: The biology of nematodes, Lee, D.L. (ed.). Taylor and Francis, London, 233–260.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
-
Mehmet Ali Sarıdaş,
Gökhan Baktemur,
Hatıra Taşkın,
Sevgi Paydaş Kargı,
EFFECT OF PLANT HORMONES ON MICROPROPAGATION POTENTIAL OF SUPERIOR STRAWBERRY GENOTYPES AND THEIR PARENTS VIA SHOOT-TIP CULTURE
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 20 No. 3 (2021)
-
Alper Kucukbasmaci,
Ali Sabir,
Long-term impact of deficit irrigation on the physiology and growth of grapevine cv. ‘Prima’ grafted on various rootstocks
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 18 No. 4 (2019)
-
Adam Szewczuk,
Ewelina Gudarowska,
Dariusz Dereń,
EFFECT OF THE METHOD OF PLANTING AND ROOTSTOCK ON GROWTH AND YIELDING OF SELECTED APPLE CULTIVARS
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 10 No. 4 (2011)
-
Alejandro Velasco-Ramírez,
Marcos Villegas-Lozano,
Ana Paulina Velasco-Ramírez,
Rosalba Mireya Hernández-Herrera,
Armando Rafael Hernández-Pérez,
María Luisa García-Sahagún,
Martha Isabel Torres-Morán,
EFFECT OF DAMINOZIDE ON THE GROWTH AND FLOWERING OF Eustoma grandiflorum PROPAGATED IN POTTED
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 21 No. 3 (2022)
-
Mina Shidfar,
Murat Akkurt,
Arif Atak,
Ali Ergül,
Gökhan Söylemezoğlu,
EVALUATION OF GRAPEVINE RESISTANCE TO DOWNY AND POWDERY MILDEW IN ‘REGENT’ × ‘BOĞAZKERE’ HYBRID POPULATION SEGREGATING FOR RESISTANCE GENES
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 18 No. 1 (2019)
-
Barbara Wiewióra,
Grzegorz Żurek,
Katarzyna Gleń-Karolczyk,
In vitro studies of the antagonistic effect of selected fungi on Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoem.
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 23 No. 4 (2024)
-
Andrzej Kalisz,
Andrzej Kornaś,
Dalibor Húska,
Radim Zelinka,
Agnieszka Sękara,
Robert Pokluda,
Andrzej Sałata,
Joanna Gil,
Investigating the impact of TiO2 nanoparticles on bioactive compounds in sweet pepper seedlings: a comparison of foliar and root application methods
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 22 No. 4 (2023)
-
Jerneja Jakopic,
Robert Veberic,
INFLUENCE OF PARTIAL SPUR LEAVES REMOVAL ON FRUITLET SHEDDING, FRUIT QUALITY AND SHOOT GROWTH IN APPLE TREES AS A BASIS FOR MECHANICAL THINNING
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020)
-
Zahoor Ahmad,
Ejaz Ahmad Warraich,
Muhammad Aamir Iqbal,
Celaleddin Barutçular,
Hesham Alharby,
Atif Bamagoos,
Fatih Cig,
Ayman El Sabagh,
FOLIAGE APPLIED SILICON AMELIORATES DROUGHT STRESS THROUGH PHYSIO-MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS, OSMOPROTECTANTS AND ANTIOXIDANT METABOLISM OF CAMELINA (Camelina sativa L.) GENOTYPES
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 20 No. 4 (2021)
-
Krzysztof Klamkowski,
Waldemar Treder,
Katarzyna Wójcik,
EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM WATER STRESS ON LEAF GAS EXCHANGE, GROWTH AND YIELD OF THREE STRAWBERRY CULTIVARS
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 14 No. 6 (2015)
<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.