Abstract
This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of water salinity and nano-silica (NS) and humic acid (HA) on Bermuda grass. The study was carried out under greenhouse and exterior space conditions in a completely randomized design with factorial arrangements. Treatments included 4 water salinity levels (0, 5, 7 and 9 dS/m) and 4 level of NS (0, 1, 2 and 3 mm/l) as well as 4 level of HA (0, 50, 100 and 150 mg/l). Results indicated a decrease in chlorophyll content, and increase in proline, malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and electrolyte leakage (EL) with increasing levels of salinity. The chlorophyll content in greenhouse and exterior space also increased with increasing levels of NS and HA, while proline in two environments, with increasing levels of NS and HA decreased. EL with increasing levels of NS fluctuated, but with increasing levels of HA, it decreased in two environments. With increasing levels of NS, CAT in both environments was eventually decreased after the oscillation, but there was no particular trend in HA levels. With increasing levels of NS and HA, MDA in the greenhouse decreased and in the exterior space – it increased. Finally, by increasing levels of NS and HA, SOD did not show any change in the greenhouse condition, but in the exterior space, the SOD was decreased.
References
- Aebi, H. (1984). Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol., 105, 121–126.
- Agarie, S., Uchida, H., Agata, W., Kaufman, P.B. (1999). Effects of silicon on stomatal blue-light response
- in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Prod. Sci., 2(4), 232–234.
- Al-aghabary, K., Zhu, Z., Shi, Q. (2005). Influence of silicon supply on chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence, and antioxidative enzyme activities in tomato plants under salt stress. J. Plant Nutr., 27(12), 2101–2115.
- Amirjani, M.R. (2011). Effect of salinity stress on growth, sugar content, pigments and enzyme activity of rice. Int. J. Bot., 7(1), 73–81.
- Ashraf, M., Foolad, M. (2007). Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environ. Exp. Bot., 59(2), 206–216.
- Bates, L.S., Waldren, R.P., Teare, I.D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39(1), 205–207.
- Beauchamp, C., Fridovich, I. (1971). Superoxide dismutase: improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels. Anal. Biochem., 44(1), 276–287.
- Benavídes, M.P., Marconi, P.L., Gallego, S.M., Comba, M.E., Tomaro, M.L. (2000). Relationship between antioxidant defence systems and salt tolerance in Solanum tuberosum. Funct. Plant Biol., 27(3), 273–278.
- Bian, S., Jiang, Y. (2009). Reactive oxygen species, antioxidant enzyme activities and gene expression patterns in leaves and roots of Kentucky bluegrass in response to drought stress and recovery. Sci. Hortic., 120(2), 264–270.
- Biglari, F., Hadad, R., Sotude, A. (2012). Assessment of silica treatments on glycine changes and catalase, in rice, in drought stress. Second conference of plant physiology, Tehran, Iran.
- DaCosta, M., Huang, B. (2007). Changes in antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation for bentgrass species in response to drought stress. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 132(3), 319–326.
- Esmaili, S., Salehi, H. (2012). Effects of temperature and photoperiod on postponing bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L.) turf dormancy. J. Plant Physiol., 169(9), 851–858.
- Flowers, T.J., Troke, P.F., Yeo, A.R. (1977). The mechanism of salt tolerance in halophytes. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol., 28(1), 89–121.
- Karimi, J., Mohsenzadeh, S. (2016). Effects of silicon oxide nanoparticles on growth and physiology of wheat seedlings. Rus. J. Plant Physiol., 63(1), 119–123.
- Mane, A.V., Deshpande, T.V., Wagh, V.B., Karadge, B.A., Samant, J.S. (2011). A critical review on physiological changes associated with reference to salinity. Int. J. Environ. Sci., 1(6), 1192–1216.
- Marcum, K.B. (1999). Salinity tolerance mechanisms of grasses in the subfamily Chloridoideae. Crop Sci., 39(4), 1153–1160.
- Neri, D., Lodolini, E.M., Savini, G., Sabbatini, P., Bonanomi, G., Zucconi, F. (2002). Foliar application of humic acids on strawberry (cv. Onda). Acta Hortic., 594, 297–302.
- ParvaziShandi, S., Pazoki, A., Asgharzadeh, A., Azadi, A. (2013). The effect of irrigation, growth promoting bacteria and humic acid on yield and yield components of wheat. Sust. Agri., 18(3), 1–8 (in Farsi).
- Shalata, A., Mittova, V., Volokita, M., Guy, M., Tal, M. (2001). Response of the cultivated tomato and its wild salt‐tolerant relative Lycopersicon pennellii to salt‐dependent oxidative stress: The root antioxidative system. Physiol. Plant., 112(4), 487–494.
- Siddiqui, M.H., Al-Whaibi, M.H. (2014). Role of nano-SiO2 in germination of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). Saud. J. Biol. Sci., 21(1), 13–17.
- Stewart, R.R., Bewley, J.D. (1980). Lipid peroxidation associated with accelerated aging of soybean axes. Plant Physiol., 65(2), 245–248.
- Strain, H.H., Svec, W.A. (1966). Extraction, separation, estimation, and isolation of the chlorophylls. Chlorophylls, 21–66.
- Uddin, M.K., Juraimi, A.S., Hossain, M.A., Anwar, F., Alam, M.A. (2012). Effect of salt stress of Portulaca oleracea on antioxidant properties and mineral compositions. Aus. J. Crop Sci., 6, 1732–1736.
- Vaughan, D., Malcolm, R. E. (1979). Effect of humic acid on invertase synthesis in roots of higher plants. Soil Biol. Biochem., 11(3), 247–252.
- Zhang, Q., Rue, K., Wang, S. (2012). Salinity effect on seed germination and growth of two warm-season native grass species. Hortic. Sci., 47(4), 527–530.
- Zhu, J.K. (2003). Regulation of ion homeostasis under salt stress. Cur. Opin. Plant Biol., 6(5), 441–445.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
-
Lech Wojciech Szajdak,
Jacek Stanisław Nowak,
Teresa Meysner,
Katarzyna Styła,
Wioletta Gaca,
Marek Szczepański,
IMPACT OF GROWING MEDIA WITH INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID ADDITION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ROOT SYSTEM OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 14 No. 6 (2015)
-
Edward Borowski,
Sławomir Michałek,
Katarzyna Rubinowska,
Barbara Hawrylak-Nowak,
Wojciech Grudziński,
THE EFFECTS OF LIGHT QUALITY ON PHOTOSYNTHETIC PARAMETERS AND YIELD OF LETTUCE PLANTS
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 14 No. 5 (2015)
-
Sylwester Smoleń,
Włodzimierz Sady,
Joanna Wierzbińska,
THE EFFECT OF PLANT BIOSTIMULATION WITH ‘PENTAKEEP V’ AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION ON YIELD, NITROGEN METABOLISM AND QUALITY OF SPINACH
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 9 No. 1 (2010)
-
Servet Aras,
SILICON NUTRITION IN ALLEVIATING SALT STRESS IN APPLE PLANT
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020)
-
Emine Kucuker,
Burhan Ozturk,
Kenan Yildiz,
Yakup Ozkan,
EFFECT OF AMINOETHOXYVINYLGLYCINE (AVG) ON THE QUALITY OF JAPANESE PLUM (Prunus salicina Lindell cv. Fortune) FRUITS
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 14 No. 5 (2015)
-
Yong-Hong Lin,
Chung-Li Wang,
Juei-Yu Chiu,
PROTEOMIC STUDIES IN THE SYMBIOTIC ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI Funneliformis mosseae WITH MELON (Cucumis melo L.) UNDER SALT CONDITIONS
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 20 No. 4 (2021)
-
Anna Kasprzyk-Pawelec,
Jacek Pietrusiewicz,
Ewa Szczuka,
In vitro REGENERATION INDUCED IN LEAF EXPLANTS OF Citrus limon L. Burm cv. ‘Primofiore’
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 14 No. 4 (2015)
-
Hatice Bilir Ekbiç,
Emre Yaman,
Damla Bender Özenç,
Ercan Ekbic,
Effects of hazelnut husk compost and tea residue compost on quality and performance of 5 BB American grapevine rootstock saplings.
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 21 No. 5 (2022)
-
Elżbieta Pogroszewska,
Paweł Szot,
Katarzyna Rubinowska,
Aleksandra Konopińska-Mamej,
Alicja Świstowska,
Adam Zdybel,
Marzena Parzymies,
Wojciech Durlak,
THE EFFECT OF SILICON ON MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYGONATUM MULTIFLORUM (L.) ALL. ‘VARIEGATUM’ CUT SHOOTS
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 17 No. 4 (2018)
-
Agata Kozłowska,
Włodzimierz Breś,
Włodzimierz Krzesiński,
Tomasz Trelka,
THE EFFECT OF AMOUNT OF LIGHT AND THE TEMPERATURE ON BIOMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHRYSANTHEMUMS DURING ALL-YEAR CULTURE
,
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Vol. 10 No. 3 (2011)
<< < 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.