Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 10 No. 3 (2011)

Articles

EFFECT OF TREE PRUNING AND CROWN FORMATION IN YOUNG APRICOT (Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.) TREES ON THEIR GROWTH AND YIELDING

Submitted: January 9, 2021
Published: 2011-09-30

Abstract

The cultivation of apricot (Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.) is possible only in some regions of Poland, but there is still not too much information about trees pruning and
forming in our climatic conditions. Studies were carried out in the years 2004–2006 in Przybroda near Poznań. Studies concerned effect of different tree pruning methods on growth and yielding of 3 apricot cultivars: ‘Goldrich’, ‘Hargrand’ and ‘Sirena’. During the first 3 years, tree crowns were shaped in a ‘vase’ form and pruning was carried out on three levels of intensity: intensive pruning, medium-intensive pruning and slight pruning. During the first 3 years after plantation, the effects exerted by the three pruning intensities were studied in reference to the growth, morphology of tree crown, flower buds setting and fruit yield. Obtained results showed that the most intensive pruning system increased width and projection of crowns. It also resulted in beneficial changes in fruiting zone of
crowns by increasing number of branched longshoots and shortshoots, and higher length of not branched longshoots and sylleptic shoots. There was also better flower buds setting and yielding of trees pruned intensively. The highest yield was obtained from trees intensively pruned, the best yielded were trees cultivars: ‘Hargrand’ and ‘Sirena’ but the lowest yield was obtained from trees of ‘Goldrich’ cultivar.

References

Akcay M.E., 2001. The effect of pruning on growth, yield and quality in sweet cherries. Proceedings of 1st stone Fruits Symposium, Yalova Turkey, 153–159.
Barden J.A., Marini R.P., 1984. Summer and dormant pruning of apple – a four year summary. Acta Hort. 146, 263–268.
Burtoiu M.C., Topor E., Idreias A., Bercu R., 2006. The influence of apricot summer pruning on metabolism in dormant. Acta Hort. 701(2), 687–690.
Carlson R.F., 1982. Fruit tree training and pruning. Compact Fruit Tree, 15, 96–98.
Chitkara S.D., Arora R.K., Sharma R.K., 1991. Effect of various levels of pruning on yield and fruit quality in Flordasun peach. Haryana J. Hort. Sci. 20, 189–192.
Clair-Maczulajtys D., Disquet I. Le, Bory G. 1996. Pruning stress: changes in the tree physiology and their effects on the tree health. Acta Hort. 496, 317–324.
Daie J., 1985. Carbohydrate partitioning and metabolism in crops. Hort. Rev. 7, 69–108.
Daulta B.S., Devi S., Sing D., 1986. Effect of severity pruning on yield and quality of peach cv. Sharbati. Indian J. Hort. 43, 180–183.
Day K.R., Dejong T.M., Hewwit A.A., 1989. Postharvest summer pruning of ‘Firebrite’ nectarine trees. HortScience 24, 238–240.
Demirtas M.N., Bolat I., Erclisi S., Ikinci A., Olmez H.A., Sahin M., Altindag M., Celik B., 2010a. The effects of different pruning treatments on the growth, fruit quality and yield of ‘Hacihaliloglu’ apricot systems. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 9(4), 183–192.
Demirtas M.N., Bolat I., Erclisi S., Ikinci A., Olmez H.A., Sahin M., Altindag M., Celik B., 2010b. The effects of different pruning treatments on seasonal variation of carbohydrates in ‘Hacihaliloglu’ apricot cultivar. Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj 38 (3), 223–227.
Ercisli S., 2009. Apricot culture in Turkey. Sci. Res. Essays 4(8), 715–719.
Faust M., Suranyi D., Nyujto F., 1998. Origin and dissemination of apricot. Hort. Rev. 22, 225–266.
Furukawa Y., Kataoka T., Shimomura M., Ogata T., 1992. Productivity of high density peach orchard using a free rootstock (Prunus persica thunb.). Acta Hort. 315, 97–102.
Jankiewicz L.S., Plich H., Borkowska B., Moraszczyk A., 1973. Growth correlations and the shape of young trees and shrubs. Acta Hort. 34, 107–116.
Kuden A, Kaska N., 1995. Effects of winter and summer pruning on the yield and fruit quality of Priana and Beliana apricot cultivars. Acta Hort. 384, 455–459.
Lang, G. A., 2001. Critical concepts for sweet cherry training systems. Comp. Fruit Tree 34, 70–73.
Licznar-Małańczuk M., Sosna I., 2005a. Evaluation of several apricot cultivars and clones in the Lower Silesia climatic conditions. Part I: Blossoming of trees, yield and fruit quality 13, 39–48.
Licznar-Małańczuk M., Sosna I., 2005b. Evaluation of several apricot cultivars and clones in the Lower Silesia climatic conditions. Part II: Vigor, health and mortality 13, 49–57.
Marini R.P., 1984. Vegetative growth of peach trees following three pruning treatments. Hort. Sci. 146, 287–292.
Marini R.P., 1985. Vegetative growth, field and fruit quality of peach as influenced by dormant pruning, summer pruning and summer topping. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 110, 133–139.
Marini R.P., 1986. Defoliation, flower bud cold hardiness, and bloom date of peach as influenced by pruning treatments. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 113, 391–394.
Marini R.P., 2002. Pruning Peach Trees. Hortic., Public. 422–020.
Mc Intyre G. J., 1964. Mechanism of apical dominance in plants. Nature, 203, 1190–1191.
Mika A, 1986. Physiological responses of fruit trees to pruning. Hort. Review. 8, 339–336.
Miller S.S., 1982. Regrowth, flowering and fruit quality of ‘Delicious’ apple trees as influenced by summer pruning. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 107, 975–978.
Miller S.S., 1987. Summer pruning affects fruit quality and light penetration in young peach trees. HortScience 22, 390–393.
Morgaś H., Gwałkiewicz H., 2000. Zawiązywanie pąków kwiatowych czereśni w zależności od intensywności letniego cięcia pędów. Zesz. Nauk. ISK, Skierniewice, 169–172.
Myers S.C., 1993. Preharvest watersprout removal influences canopy light relations, fruit quality and flower bud formation of ‘Redskin’ peach trees. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 118, 442–445.
Myers S.C., Ferree D.C., 1984. Summer pruning for size control in a high density ‘Delicious’/M9 system. Acta Hort. 146, 253–26l.
Radajewska B., 1987. Wpływ zabiegów agrotechnicznych na wzrost, plonowanie i przydatność technologiczną owoców brzoskwini Siewka Jerzykowska i Siewka Rakoniewicka. Roczniki AR w Poznaniu, rozprawy naukowe 166.
Radajewska B., Szklarz M., 2008. Effect of intensive regeneration pruning of frostbitten peach trees 'Harbinger' cv. on their growth and yielding. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus 7(4), 43–56.
Radajewska B., Szklarz M., 2009a. Growth and yielding of peach and nectarine trees after intensive regenerative pruning. Folia Hort. 21(2), 77–86.
Radajewska B., Szklarz M., 2009b. Growth and yielding of frostbitten peach trees after regenerative pruning. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 8(4), 11–22.
Rom C.R., Ferree D.C., 1985. Time and severity of summer pruning influences on young peach tree net photosynthesis, transpiration, and dry weight distribution. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 110, 455–461.
Son L., Kuden A., 1998. The effect of pruning on yield and fruit quality in Precoce de tyrinthe, Tokaloglu and Karacabey apricots. Ekin J. 4, 48–51.
Szklarz M., Radajewska, B., 2009. The effect of mulch type and pruning on growth and yielding of nectarine (Prunus persica L.) cv 'Fantasia'. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 8(3), 45–52.
Tehrani G., Leuty S.J., 1987. Influence of rootstock and pruning on productivity, growth, and fruit size of European plum cultivars. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 112, 743–747.
Walsh C.S., Alnutt F.J., Miller A.N., Thompson A.H., 1989. Nitrogen level and time of mechanized summer shearing influence long-term performance of a high-density “Red skin” peach orchard. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 114, 373–377.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.