Przejdź do głównego menu Przejdź do sekcji głównej Przejdź do stopki

Tom 11 Nr 4 (2012)

Artykuły

THE INFLUENCE OF THE GROWTH REGULATOR TRINEXAPAC-ETHYL ON THE REGROWTH RATE OF LAWN GRASSES

Przesłane: 29 grudnia 2020
Opublikowane: 2012-08-31

Abstrakt

One of the limitations to the plant regrowth rate is the application of different kinds of natural and synthetic growth regulators. These substances when used in small doses actively influence direct transformations in plants, causing considerable changes in their growth and development. The lawn experiment was conducted from 2002 to 2004. It was done on an experimental plot in the arrangement of randomized blocks in four replications. In the investigation the mixture of the grasses called Super Gazon was used. The mixture was cultivated in combination with four mineral multiple-nutrient fertilizers with a balanced dose of nitrogen. The growth regulator, Moddus 250 SC, produced on the basis of the active substance trinexapac – ethyl (TE) by the Swiss firm Syngenta Crop Protection AG, was also applied in the experiment as an investigation factor. It was used as a spray in the quantity 0.06 cm3·m-2. Some lawn plots were not sprayed. The measurement
was done at three-day intervals when the grasses on the experimental plots where spraying was applied had 12 cm of height. The obtained results showed that trinexapac-ethyl effectively slowed down the regrowth of turfgrasses in the examined sward. The influence of the growth regulator depended also on the weather conditions during the vegetation period. The growth regulator, trinexapac–ethyl, effectively influenced the slow regrowth of turfgrasses in the sward of the Super Gazon mixture, regardless of the kind of fertilizer used or the weather conditions.

Bibliografia

Beam J.B., 2004. A comparision of trinexapac-ethyl and prohexadione calcium for turfgrass growth suppression. Blacksburg, Virginia.
Bian X., Merewitz E., Huang B., 2009. Effects of trinexapac-ethyl on drought responses in creepin bentgrass associated with water use and osmotic adjustment. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 134, 505–510
Domański P., 1998. Metodyka badań wartości gospodarczej odmian roślin uprawnych. Trawy darniowe (gazonowe) kostrzewa czerwona, tymotka łąkowa, wiechlina łąkowa, życica trwała. COBORU, Słupia Wielka, 2–37.
Ervin E.H., Ok C.H., 2001. Influence of plant growth regulators on suppression and quality of 'Meyer' zoysiagrass. J. Env. Hort. 19, 2, 57–60.
Fagerness M.J., Penner D., 1998a. Spray application parameters that influence the growth inhibiting effects of trinexapac-ethyl. Crop. Sci. 38, 1028–1035
Fagerness, M.J., Penner D., 1998b. Evaluation of Y-10029 and trinexapac-ethyl for annual bluegrass seed head suppression and growth regulation of five cool-season turfgrass species. Weed Technol. 12, 436–440.
Fagerness, M.J., Yelverton F.H., 2000. Tissue production and quality of Tifway' Bermuda grass as affected by seasonal application patterns of trinexapac-ethyl. Crop Sci. 40, 493–497.
Fresenburg B.S., Durm J.H., 2002. Trinexapac-ethyl restricts shoot growth and prolongs stand density of Meyer' zoysia grass fairway under shade. Hort. Science. 37, 3, 502–505.
Heckam N.L., Horsta G.L., Gaussoina R.E., Tavenera B.T., 2002. Trinexapac-ethyl influence on cell membrane thermostabilty of Kentucky bluegrass leaf tissue. Scientia Hort., 92, 183–186.
Jiang H., Fry J., 1998. Drought responses of perennial ryegrass treated with plant growth regulators. Hort. Science 33(2), 270–273.
Johnson B.J., 1990. Response Bermuda grass (Cynodon spp.) cultivars to multiple plant growth regulator treatments. Weed Technol. 4, 549–554.
Johnson B.J., 1993. Frequency of plant growth regulator and mowing treatments: effects on injury and suppression of centipedegrass. Agron. J. 85, 2276–2280.
Johnson B.J., 1994. Influence of plant growth regulators and mowing on two Bermuda grasses. Agron. J. 86, 805–810.
Johnson B.J., 1997. Growth of 'Tifway' Bermuda grass following application of nitrogenand iron with trinexapac-ethyl. Hort Science 32, 2, 241–242.
Kościk B., 1991. Wpływ niektórych regulatorów wzrostu na wzrost, rozwój oraz plonowanie tytoniu. Frag. Agron. 4, 32, 42–49.
Lickfeldt D.W., Gardner D.S., Branham B.E, Woigt T.B., 2000. Implications of repeated trinexapac-ethyl applications on Kentucky bluegrass. Agronomy J., 93 (5), 1164–1168.
McCann S.E., Huang B., 2007. Effects of trinexapac-ethyl foliar application on creeping bentgrass responses to combined drought and heat stress. Crop Sci. 47, 2121–2128.
McCullough P.E., Liu H., McCarty L.B., Whitwell T.N., Toler J.E., 2005. Bermuda grass putting green growth, color and nutrient partitioning influenced by nitrogen and trinexapac-ethyl Crop Sci., 46 (4), 1515–1525.
Quian Y.L., Engelke M.C., Foster M.J.Y., Reynolds S., 1998. Trinexapac-ethyl restricts shoot growth and improves quality of 'Diamond' zoysiagrass under shade. HortScience 33, 6, 1019–1022.
Syngenta 2001. Ulotka informacyjna dotycząca stosowania preparatu Moddus 250 SC, Syngenta Crop Protection Sp. zoo. Warszawa.
Wiecko G., Couillard A., 1997. Response of' Tifway Bermuda grass to trinexapac-ethyl and chelated iron. J. Turfgrass Manage. 2, 15–21.
Xu C., Huang B., 2011. Proteins and metabolites regulated by trinexapac-ethyl in relation to drought tolerance in Kentucky bluegrass. J. Plant Growth Regul. DOI 10.1007-s00344-011-9216-x.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Podobne artykuły

<< < 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 > >> 

Możesz również Rozpocznij zaawansowane wyszukiwanie podobieństw dla tego artykułu.