Effect of orchard site and climatic conditions on plant nematode density levels

Krzysztof Rutkowski

doi:10.24326/asphc.2022.6.11

Tom 21 Nr 6 (2022)

Artykuły

Effect of orchard site and climatic conditions on plant nematode density levels

Krzysztof Rutkowski⁺⁻

PDF (English)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2022.6.11
Przesłane: 29 czerwca 2022
Opublikowane: 2022-12-30

Abstrakt

Phytoparasitic nematodes are commonly found in the soil and their presence can lead to plant diseases, weaker growth, reduced yields and lower fruit quality. A study conducted in 2006–2009, involving the monitoring of climatic conditions, identified the influence of precipitation and temperature on the number of nematodes, in 7 sites within a cherry orchard. Soil samples to assess nematode populations were taken from 7 sites that differed in terms of cultivation and age: 5 cherry orchards established in different years. Not all nematode taxa responded in the same way to temperature increase. Members of the families Belonolaimidae, Trichodoridae and the genus Aphelenchus increased in number with rising temperatures. The negative water balance limited the number of nematodes in the soil in the layer up to 30 cm, whereas the increase in soil moisture had a positive effect on the development of Paratylenchus spp., and mebers of the family Hoplolaimidae and Heterodera. The largest total number of nematodes was found on the strip cultivated with agricultural crops after orchard liquidation. However, parasitic nematodes accounted for were at low levels (17%). The size of fruits from trees growing on sites with a large number of nematodes decreased with a simultaneous increase in total soluble solids and fruit firmness.

Bibliografia

Agrios, G.N. (2005). Plant diseases caused by nematodes. In: Plant pathology, G.N. Agrios (ed.). Fifth Ed., Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, 825–874. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-047378-9.50021-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-047378-9.50021-X
Askary, T.H., Banday, S.A., Iqbal, U., Khan, A.A., Mir, M.M., Waliullah, M.I.S. (2012). Plant parasitic nematode diversity in pome, stone and nut fruits. In: Agroecology and strategies for climate change, Lichtfouse, E. (ed.). Springer Netherlands, 237–268. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1905-7_10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1905-7_10
Bahadur, A. (2021). Nematodes diseases of fruits and vegetables crops in India. In: Nematodes – recent advances, management and new perspective, C. Cristiano, T.E., Kaspary (Eds). IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98850 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98850
Bakonyi, G., Nagy, P. (2000). Temperature and moisture induced changes in the structure of the nematode fauna of a semiarid grassland – patterns and mechanisms. Glob. Change Biol., 6(6), 697–707. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.00354.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.00354.x
Bardgett, R.D., Cook, R., Yeates, G.W., Denton, C.S. (1999). The influence of nematodes on below-ground processes in grassland ecosystems. Plant Soil, 212(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004642218792 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004642218792
Bieniek, A., Piłat, B., Szałkiewicz, M., Markuszewski, B., Gojło, E. (2017). Evaluation of yield, morphology and quality of fruits of cherry silverberry (Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb.) biotypes under conditions of north-eastern Poland. Pol. J. Nat. Sci., 32(1), 61–70.
Biggs, A.R., Kotcon, T., Baugher, T.A., Collins, A., Glenn, D.M., Hogmire, H.W., Byers, R.E., Sexstone, A., Lightner, G. (1994). Comparison of corn and fescue rotations on pathogenic-nematodes, nematode biocontrol agents, and soil structure and fertility on an apple replant site. J. Sust. Agric., 4(4), 39–56. https://doi.org/10.1300/J064v04n04_06 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J064v04n04_06
Boag, B. (1981). Observations on the population dynamics and vertical distribution of trichodorid nematodes in a Scottish forest nursery. Ann. Appl. Biol., 98(3), 463–469. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1981.tb00778.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1981.tb00778.x
Brennan, R.J.B., Glaze-Corcoran, S., Wick, R., Hashemi, M. (2020). Biofumigation: an alternative strategy for the control of plant parasitic nematodes. J. Integr. Agric., 19(7), 1680–1690. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62817-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62817-0
Bucki, P., Qing, X., Castillo, P., Gamliel, A., Dobrinin, S., Alon, T., Braun Miyara, S. (2020). The genus Pratylenchus (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) in Israel: From taxonomy to control practices. Plants, 9(11), 1475. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9111475 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9111475
Ceustermans, A., Van Hemelrijck, W., Van Campenhout, J., Bylemans, D. (2018). Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Pratylenchus penetrans infestation in apple seedlings under greenhouse conditions. Pathogens, 7(4), 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens7040076 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens7040076
Chitambar, J.J., Westerdahl, B.B., Subbotin, S.A. (2018). Plant parasitic nematodes in California agriculture. In: Plant parasitic nematodes in sustainable agriculture of North America, S.A. Subbotin J.J. Chitambar (Eds.). Sustainability in Plant and Crop Protection. Springer International Publishing, Cham 131–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99585-4_6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99585-4_6
Colagiero, M., Ciancio, A. (2012). Climate changes and nematodes: expected effects and perspectives for plant protection. J. Zool., 94, 113–118.
Djigal, D., Brauman, A., Diop, T.A., Chotte, J.L., Villenave, C. (2004). Influence of bacterial-feeding nematodes (Cephalobidae) on soil microbial communities during maize growth. Soil Biol. Biochem., 36(2), 323–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2003.10.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2003.10.007
Dobies, T. (2004). Nicienie – pasożyty roślin (Nematoda, Tylenchida, Dorylaimida) szkółek leśnych [Plant parasitic nematodes (Nematoda, Tylenchida, Dorylaimida) of forest nurseries]. Acta Sci. Pol. Silv. Calendar. Rat. Ind. Lignar, 3(2), 33–48 [in Polish].
Dong, Z., Hou, R., Chen, Q., Ouyang, Z., Ge, F. (2013). Response of soil nematodes to elevated temperature in conventional and no-tillage cropland systems. Plant Soil, 373(1–2), 907–918. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1846-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1846-2
Dziedzic, E., Błaszczyk, J., Kaczmarczyk, E. (2016). Influence of rootstocks and storage conditions on the quality of sweet cherry fruits ‘Regina’. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 15(5), 119–131.
Elliott, E.T., Hunt, H.W., Walter, D.E. (1988). Detrital foodweb interactions in North American grassland ecosystems. Agric. Ecosys. Environ., 24(1–3), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(88)90055-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(88)90055-2
Fan-Xiang, M., Wei, O.U., Qi, L.I., Yong, J., Da-Zhong, W. (2006). Vertical distribution and seasonal fluctuation of nematode trophic groups as affected by land use. Pedosphere, 16(2), 169–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(06)60040-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(06)60040-4
Fries, A., Silva, K., Pucha-Cofrep, F., Oñate-Valdivieso, F., Ochoa-Cueva, P. (2020). Water balance and soil moisture deficit of different vegetation units under semiarid conditions in the andes of southern Ecuador. Climate, 8(2), 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli8020030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/cli8020030
Gebremikael, M.T., Steel, H., Buchan, D., Bert, W., De Neve, S. (2016). Nematodes enhance plant growth and nutrient uptake under C and N-rich conditions. Sci. Rep., 6(1), 32862. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32862 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32862
Greco, N., di Vito, V. (2009). Population dynamics and damage levels. CABI Books, CABI International, 246–268. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845934927.0246 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845934927.0246
Halbrendt, J.M. (1996). Allelopathy in the management of plant-parasitic nematodes. J. Nematol., 28(1), 8–14.
Juszczak, R., Lesny, J., Olejnik, J. (2008). Sumy temperatur efektywnych jako element prognozy agrometeorologicznej Wielkopolskiego Internetowego Serwisu Informacji Agrometeorologicznej (WISIA) [Cumulative degree-days values as an element of agrometeorological forecast of The Wielkopolska Region Internet Based Agrometeorological Information Service (WISIA)]. Acta Agrophys., 12(2 [162]), 409–426.
Kanfra, X., Liu, B., Beerhues, L., Sørensen, S. J., Heuer, H. (2018). Free-living nematodes together with associated microbes play an essential role in apple replant disease. Front. Plant Sci., 9, 1666. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01666 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01666
Kardol, P., Cregger, M.A., Campany, C.E., Classen, A.T. (2010). Soil ecosystem functioning under climate change: plant species and community effects. Ecology, 91(3), 767–781. https://doi.org/10.1890/09-0135.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/09-0135.1
Kaya, H.K., Gaugler, R. (1993). Entomopathogenic nematodes. Ann. Rev. Entomol., 38(1), 181–206. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.38.010193.001145 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.38.010193.001145
Kowalczyk, B.A., Bieniasz, M., Kostecka-Gugała, A. (2022). Flowering biology of selected hybrid grape cultivars under temperate climate conditions. Agriculture, 12(5), 655. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050655 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050655
Kurlus, R., Rutkowski, K., Łysiak, G.P. (2020). Improving of cherry fruit quality and bearing regularity by chemical thinning with fertilizer. Agronomy, 10(9), 1281. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091281 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091281
Łysiak, G. (2012). The sum of active temperatures as a method of determining the optimum harvest date of ‘Šampion’and ‘Ligol’apple cultivars. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 11(6), 3–13.
Mahran, A., Tenuta, M., Lumactud, R.A., Daayf, F. (2009). Response of a soil nematode community to liquid hog manure and its acidification. Appl. Soil Ecol., 43(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2009.06.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2009.06.003
Mazzola, M. (1999). Transformation of soil microbial community structure and Rhizoctonia-suppressive potential in response to apple roots. Phytopathology, 89(10), 920–927. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.1999.89.10.920 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.1999.89.10.920
McSorley, R. (1998). Alternative practices for managing plant-parasitic nematodes. Am. J. Alternat. Agric., 13(3), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0889189300007761 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0889189300007761
Moens, T., Coomans, A., De Waele, D. (1996). Effect of temperature on the in vitro reproduction of Aphelenchoides rutgersi. Fund. Appl. Nematol., 19(1), 47–52.
Nombela, G., Navas, A., Bello, A. (1993). Spatial and temporal variation of the nematofauna in representative soils of the central region of the Iberian peninsula. Nematologica, 39(1–4), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.1163/187529293X00060 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187529293X00060
Pacholak, E., Rutkowski, K., Zydlik, Z., Zachwieja, M. (2006). Effect of soil fatigue prevention method on the microbiological soil status in replanted apple tree orchard. Part I. Number of nematodes. EJPAU, 9(4). Available: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume9/issue4/art-54.html [date of access: 29.01.2020].
Pinkerton, J.N., Forge, T.A., Ivors, K.L., Ingham, R.E. (1999). Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with grapevines, Vitis vinifera, in Oregon vineyards. J. Nematol., 31(4S), 624–634.
Piskiewicz, A.M. (2007). Interactions of plant parasitic nematodes and their natural enemies in coastal foredunes. Wageningen University and Research.
Ploeg, A.T. (1998). Horizontal and vertical distribution of Longidorus africanus in a Bermudagrass field in the Imperial Valley, California. J. Nematol., 30(4S), 592–598.
Ruess, L., Michelsen, A., Schmidt, I.K., Jonasson, S. (1999). Simulated climate change affecting microorganisms, nematode density and biodiversity in subarctic soils. Plant Soil, 212(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004567816355 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004567816355
Sharma, R.D. (1971). Studies on the plant parasitic nematode Tylenchorhynchus dubius. Wageningen University and Research.
Skwiercz, A. (1987). Nicienie – pasożyty roślin i ich rola w kompleksowych chorobach drzew i krzewów [Plant parasitic nematodes, their role in the complex diseases of trees and shrubs]. Sylwan, 6, 29–36 [in Polish].
Skwiercz, A. (2012). Nematodes (Nematoda) in Polish forests. I. Species inhabiting soils of nurseries. J. Plant Protect. Res., 52(1), 169–179. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10045-012-0026-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10045-012-0026-3
Stachowski, P., Jagosz, B., Rolbiecki, S., Rolbiecki, R. (2021). Predictive capacity of rainfall data to estimate the water needs of fruit plants in water deficit areas. Atmosphere, 12(5), 550. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12050550 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12050550
Szczygiel, A. (1971). Zastosowanie metody wirówkowej do ekstrakcji nicieni z gleby [Use of centrifungal flotation technique for extracting nematodes from soil]. Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Rol., 121, 169–179 [in Polish].
Szczygiel, A., Zepp, A. (2004). The association of plant parasitic nematodes with fruit crops in Poland as related to some soil properties. Fragm. Faun., 47(1), 7–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3161/00159301FF2004.47.1.007
Szot, I., Lipa, T., Sosnowska, B. (2019). Evaluation of yield and fruit quality of several ecotypes of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) in polish condiotions. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 18(6), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.6.14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.6.14
Taylor, D.P. (1960). Biology and host-parasite relationships of the spiral nematode, Helicotylenchus microlobus. Diss. Abstr. 21(4), 721–722.
Thoden, T.C., Korthals, G.W., Termorshuizen, A.J. (2011). Organic amendments and their influences on plant-parasitic and free-living nematodes: a promising method for nematode management? Nematology, 13(2), 133–153. https://doi.org/10.1163/138855410X541834 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/138855410X541834
Tomala, K. (1996). Orchard factors affecting nutrient content and fruit quality. III International Symposium on Mineral Nutrition of Deciduous Fruit Trees. Acta Hortic. 448, 257–264. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1997.448.46 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1997.448.46
Van Bezooijen, J. (2006). Methods and techniques for nematology. Wageningen University.
Verschoor, B.C., de Goede, R.G.M., de Hoop, J.W., de Vries, F.W. (2001). Seasonal dynamics and vertical distribution of plant-feeding nematode communities in grasslands. Pedobiologia, 45(3), 213–233. https://doi.org/10.1078/0031-4056-00081 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1078/0031-4056-00081
Wang, K.-H., McSorley, R. (2005). Effects of soil ecosystem management on nematode pests, nutrient cycling, and plant health. APSnet Feature Articles. https://doi.org/10.1094/APSnetFeatures/2005-0105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/APSnetFeatures/2005-0105
Wang, K.-H., Sipes, B.S., Schmitt, D.P. (2001). Suppression of Rotylenchulus reniformis by Crotalaria juncea, Brassica napus, and Tagetes erecta. Nematropica, 31(2), 235–250.
Wrona, D. (2011). The influence of nitrogen fertilization on growth, yield and fruit size of ’Jonagored’ apple trees. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 10(2), 3–10.
Wyss, U. (1970). Zur Toleranz Wandernder Wurzelnematoden Gegenüber Zunehmender Austrocknung Des Bodens Und Hohen Osmotischen Drücken. Nematologica, 16(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1163/187529270X00487 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187529270X00487
Yeates, G.W. (2007). Abundance, diversity, and resilience of nematode assemblages in forest soils. Can. J. For. Res., 37, 216–225. https://doi.org/10.1139/x06-172 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/x06-172

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Inne teksty tego samego autora

Sławomir Świerczyński, Krzysztof Rutkowski, Ilona Świerczyńska, The influence of foliar fertilization of maiden pear trees and soaking the root system of the rootstocks in hydrogel with the addition of Trifender WP preparation on the growth of maiden quince trees in a nursery , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 20 Nr 5 (2021)
Robert Kurlus, Sławomir Świerczyński, Krzysztof Rutkowski, Henryk Ratajkiewicz, Agnieszka Malinowska, Aleksandra Wyrwał, EXOGENUS ‘GA3’ AND ‘GA4+7’ EFFECTS ON PHENOLOGICAL INDICES, FROST HARDINESS AND QUALITY PROPERTIES OF ‘ENGLISH MORELLO’ SOUR CHERRY (Prunus cerasus L.) , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 16 Nr 6 (2017)
Eugeniusz Pacholak, Zofia Zydlik, Marcin Zachwieja, Krzysztof Rutkowski, EFFECT OF IRRIGATION AND FERTILIZATION ON THE GROWTH AND YIELDING OF APPLE-TREES CULTIVAR ŠAMPION IN A REPLANTED ORCHARD , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 6 Nr 3 (2007)
Eugeniusz Pacholak, Zofia Zydlik, Krzysztof Rutkowski, EFFECT OF CHERRY NITROGEN FERTILIZATION ON THE CONTENT OF MINERALS IN THE LEAVES AND SOIL , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 10 Nr 1 (2011)

Podobne artykuły

Barbara Skwaryło-Bednarz , Agnieszka Jamiołkowska, Marek Kopacki, Barbara Marcinek, Mariusz Szmagara, Izabela Kot, Impact of N fertilization and cultivar on amaranth nutrients and soil health , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 23 Nr 2 (2024)
Rasoul Sadeghi-Majd, Kourosh Vahdati, Mahmoud Reza Roozban, Mostafa Arab, Mehmet Sütyemez, Optimizing environmental conditions and irrigation regimes can improve grafting success in Persian walnut , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 21 Nr 2 (2022)
Tadeusz Kęsik, Marzena Błażewicz-Woźniak, INDICATORS OF SOIL AGGREGATION AND THEIR CHANGES IN CONSERVATION TILLAGE FOR ONION , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 9 Nr 1 (2010)
Halil Samet, Yakup Çikili, Aysun Çavuşoğlu, Combined effects of excess boron and salinity on the growth and ionic imbalance of lavandin (Lavandula × intermedia) plant , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 22 Nr 4 (2023)
Dhouha Saidana Naija, Samia Ben Mansour Gueddes, Imed Cheraief, Fathy Ben Mariem, Wafa Ghariani, Mohamed Braham, Olive antioxidants under climatic conditions , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 20 Nr 5 (2021)
Zofia Zydlik, Eugeniusz Pacholak, Katarzyna Styła, EFFECT EXERTED ON SOIL PROPERTIES BY APPLETREE CULTIVATION FOR MANY YEARS AND BY REPLANTATION. PART I. BIOCHEMICAL SOIL PROPERTIES , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 10 Nr 1 (2011)
Nikolaos Kapoulas, Zoran S. Ilić, Athanasios Koukounaras, Ioannis Ipsilantis, APPLICATION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL INOCULUM IN GREENHOUSE SOIL WITH MANURE INDUCED SALINITY FOR ORGANIC PEPPER PRODUCTION , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 18 Nr 1 (2019)
Sylwester Smoleń, Włodzimierz Sady, Iwona Ledwożyw-Smoleń, QUANTITATIVE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE CONTENT OF SELECTED TRACE ELEMENTS IN SOIL EXTRACTED WITH 0.03 M CH3COOH OR 1 M HCL AND ITS TOTAL CONCENTRATION IN CARROT STORAGE ROOTS , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 9 Nr 4 (2010)
Elżbieta Jolanta Bielińska, Agnieszka Głowacka, Zawartość mineralnych form azotu w glebie sadu jabłoniowego w zależności od metody jej pielęgnacji , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 3 Nr 2 (2004)
Hasan Sardar, Safina Naz, Shaghef Ejaz, Omer Farooq, Atique-ur Rehman, Muhammad Sameen, Gulzar Akhtar, Effect of foliar application of zinc oxide on growth and photosynthetic traits of cherry tomato under calcareous soil conditions , Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus: Tom 20 Nr 1 (2021)

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>

Możesz również Rozpocznij zaawansowane wyszukiwanie podobieństw dla tego artykułu.

[1] Agrios, G.N. (2005). Plant diseases caused by nematodes. In: Plant pathology, G.N. Agrios (ed.). Fifth Ed., Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, 825–874. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-047378-9.50021-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-047378-9.50021-X

[2] Askary, T.H., Banday, S.A., Iqbal, U., Khan, A.A., Mir, M.M., Waliullah, M.I.S. (2012). Plant parasitic nematode diversity in pome, stone and nut fruits. In: Agroecology and strategies for climate change, Lichtfouse, E. (ed.). Springer Netherlands, 237–268. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1905-7_10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1905-7_10

[3] Bahadur, A. (2021). Nematodes diseases of fruits and vegetables crops in India. In: Nematodes – recent advances, management and new perspective, C. Cristiano, T.E., Kaspary (Eds). IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98850 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98850

[4] Bakonyi, G., Nagy, P. (2000). Temperature and moisture induced changes in the structure of the nematode fauna of a semiarid grassland – patterns and mechanisms. Glob. Change Biol., 6(6), 697–707. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.00354.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.00354.x

[5] Bardgett, R.D., Cook, R., Yeates, G.W., Denton, C.S. (1999). The influence of nematodes on below-ground processes in grassland ecosystems. Plant Soil, 212(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004642218792 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004642218792

[6] Bieniek, A., Piłat, B., Szałkiewicz, M., Markuszewski, B., Gojło, E. (2017). Evaluation of yield, morphology and quality of fruits of cherry silverberry (Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb.) biotypes under conditions of north-eastern Poland. Pol. J. Nat. Sci., 32(1), 61–70.

[7] Biggs, A.R., Kotcon, T., Baugher, T.A., Collins, A., Glenn, D.M., Hogmire, H.W., Byers, R.E., Sexstone, A., Lightner, G. (1994). Comparison of corn and fescue rotations on pathogenic-nematodes, nematode biocontrol agents, and soil structure and fertility on an apple replant site. J. Sust. Agric., 4(4), 39–56. https://doi.org/10.1300/J064v04n04_06 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J064v04n04_06

[8] Boag, B. (1981). Observations on the population dynamics and vertical distribution of trichodorid nematodes in a Scottish forest nursery. Ann. Appl. Biol., 98(3), 463–469. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1981.tb00778.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1981.tb00778.x

[9] Brennan, R.J.B., Glaze-Corcoran, S., Wick, R., Hashemi, M. (2020). Biofumigation: an alternative strategy for the control of plant parasitic nematodes. J. Integr. Agric., 19(7), 1680–1690. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62817-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62817-0

[10] Bucki, P., Qing, X., Castillo, P., Gamliel, A., Dobrinin, S., Alon, T., Braun Miyara, S. (2020). The genus Pratylenchus (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) in Israel: From taxonomy to control practices. Plants, 9(11), 1475. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9111475 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9111475

[11] Ceustermans, A., Van Hemelrijck, W., Van Campenhout, J., Bylemans, D. (2018). Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Pratylenchus penetrans infestation in apple seedlings under greenhouse conditions. Pathogens, 7(4), 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens7040076 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens7040076

[12] Chitambar, J.J., Westerdahl, B.B., Subbotin, S.A. (2018). Plant parasitic nematodes in California agriculture. In: Plant parasitic nematodes in sustainable agriculture of North America, S.A. Subbotin J.J. Chitambar (Eds.). Sustainability in Plant and Crop Protection. Springer International Publishing, Cham 131–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99585-4_6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99585-4_6

[13] Colagiero, M., Ciancio, A. (2012). Climate changes and nematodes: expected effects and perspectives for plant protection. J. Zool., 94, 113–118.

[14] Djigal, D., Brauman, A., Diop, T.A., Chotte, J.L., Villenave, C. (2004). Influence of bacterial-feeding nematodes (Cephalobidae) on soil microbial communities during maize growth. Soil Biol. Biochem., 36(2), 323–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2003.10.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2003.10.007

[15] Dobies, T. (2004). Nicienie – pasożyty roślin (Nematoda, Tylenchida, Dorylaimida) szkółek leśnych [Plant parasitic nematodes (Nematoda, Tylenchida, Dorylaimida) of forest nurseries]. Acta Sci. Pol. Silv. Calendar. Rat. Ind. Lignar, 3(2), 33–48 [in Polish].

[16] Dong, Z., Hou, R., Chen, Q., Ouyang, Z., Ge, F. (2013). Response of soil nematodes to elevated temperature in conventional and no-tillage cropland systems. Plant Soil, 373(1–2), 907–918. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1846-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1846-2

[17] Dziedzic, E., Błaszczyk, J., Kaczmarczyk, E. (2016). Influence of rootstocks and storage conditions on the quality of sweet cherry fruits ‘Regina’. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 15(5), 119–131.

[18] Elliott, E.T., Hunt, H.W., Walter, D.E. (1988). Detrital foodweb interactions in North American grassland ecosystems. Agric. Ecosys. Environ., 24(1–3), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(88)90055-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(88)90055-2

[19] Fan-Xiang, M., Wei, O.U., Qi, L.I., Yong, J., Da-Zhong, W. (2006). Vertical distribution and seasonal fluctuation of nematode trophic groups as affected by land use. Pedosphere, 16(2), 169–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(06)60040-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(06)60040-4

[20] Fries, A., Silva, K., Pucha-Cofrep, F., Oñate-Valdivieso, F., Ochoa-Cueva, P. (2020). Water balance and soil moisture deficit of different vegetation units under semiarid conditions in the andes of southern Ecuador. Climate, 8(2), 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli8020030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/cli8020030

[21] Gebremikael, M.T., Steel, H., Buchan, D., Bert, W., De Neve, S. (2016). Nematodes enhance plant growth and nutrient uptake under C and N-rich conditions. Sci. Rep., 6(1), 32862. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32862 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32862

[22] Greco, N., di Vito, V. (2009). Population dynamics and damage levels. CABI Books, CABI International, 246–268. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845934927.0246 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845934927.0246

[23] Halbrendt, J.M. (1996). Allelopathy in the management of plant-parasitic nematodes. J. Nematol., 28(1), 8–14.

[24] Juszczak, R., Lesny, J., Olejnik, J. (2008). Sumy temperatur efektywnych jako element prognozy agrometeorologicznej Wielkopolskiego Internetowego Serwisu Informacji Agrometeorologicznej (WISIA) [Cumulative degree-days values as an element of agrometeorological forecast of The Wielkopolska Region Internet Based Agrometeorological Information Service (WISIA)]. Acta Agrophys., 12(2 [162]), 409–426.

[25] Kanfra, X., Liu, B., Beerhues, L., Sørensen, S. J., Heuer, H. (2018). Free-living nematodes together with associated microbes play an essential role in apple replant disease. Front. Plant Sci., 9, 1666. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01666 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01666

[26] Kardol, P., Cregger, M.A., Campany, C.E., Classen, A.T. (2010). Soil ecosystem functioning under climate change: plant species and community effects. Ecology, 91(3), 767–781. https://doi.org/10.1890/09-0135.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/09-0135.1

[27] Kaya, H.K., Gaugler, R. (1993). Entomopathogenic nematodes. Ann. Rev. Entomol., 38(1), 181–206. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.38.010193.001145 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.38.010193.001145

[28] Kowalczyk, B.A., Bieniasz, M., Kostecka-Gugała, A. (2022). Flowering biology of selected hybrid grape cultivars under temperate climate conditions. Agriculture, 12(5), 655. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050655 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050655

[29] Kurlus, R., Rutkowski, K., Łysiak, G.P. (2020). Improving of cherry fruit quality and bearing regularity by chemical thinning with fertilizer. Agronomy, 10(9), 1281. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091281 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091281

[30] Łysiak, G. (2012). The sum of active temperatures as a method of determining the optimum harvest date of ‘Šampion’and ‘Ligol’apple cultivars. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 11(6), 3–13.

[31] Mahran, A., Tenuta, M., Lumactud, R.A., Daayf, F. (2009). Response of a soil nematode community to liquid hog manure and its acidification. Appl. Soil Ecol., 43(1), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2009.06.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2009.06.003

[32] Mazzola, M. (1999). Transformation of soil microbial community structure and Rhizoctonia-suppressive potential in response to apple roots. Phytopathology, 89(10), 920–927. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.1999.89.10.920 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.1999.89.10.920

[33] McSorley, R. (1998). Alternative practices for managing plant-parasitic nematodes. Am. J. Alternat. Agric., 13(3), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0889189300007761 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0889189300007761

[34] Moens, T., Coomans, A., De Waele, D. (1996). Effect of temperature on the in vitro reproduction of Aphelenchoides rutgersi. Fund. Appl. Nematol., 19(1), 47–52.

[35] Nombela, G., Navas, A., Bello, A. (1993). Spatial and temporal variation of the nematofauna in representative soils of the central region of the Iberian peninsula. Nematologica, 39(1–4), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.1163/187529293X00060 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187529293X00060

[36] Pacholak, E., Rutkowski, K., Zydlik, Z., Zachwieja, M. (2006). Effect of soil fatigue prevention method on the microbiological soil status in replanted apple tree orchard. Part I. Number of nematodes. EJPAU, 9(4). Available: http://www.ejpau.media.pl/volume9/issue4/art-54.html [date of access: 29.01.2020].

[37] Pinkerton, J.N., Forge, T.A., Ivors, K.L., Ingham, R.E. (1999). Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with grapevines, Vitis vinifera, in Oregon vineyards. J. Nematol., 31(4S), 624–634.

[38] Piskiewicz, A.M. (2007). Interactions of plant parasitic nematodes and their natural enemies in coastal foredunes. Wageningen University and Research.

[39] Ploeg, A.T. (1998). Horizontal and vertical distribution of Longidorus africanus in a Bermudagrass field in the Imperial Valley, California. J. Nematol., 30(4S), 592–598.

[40] Ruess, L., Michelsen, A., Schmidt, I.K., Jonasson, S. (1999). Simulated climate change affecting microorganisms, nematode density and biodiversity in subarctic soils. Plant Soil, 212(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004567816355 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004567816355

[41] Sharma, R.D. (1971). Studies on the plant parasitic nematode Tylenchorhynchus dubius. Wageningen University and Research.

[42] Skwiercz, A. (1987). Nicienie – pasożyty roślin i ich rola w kompleksowych chorobach drzew i krzewów [Plant parasitic nematodes, their role in the complex diseases of trees and shrubs]. Sylwan, 6, 29–36 [in Polish].

[43] Skwiercz, A. (2012). Nematodes (Nematoda) in Polish forests. I. Species inhabiting soils of nurseries. J. Plant Protect. Res., 52(1), 169–179. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10045-012-0026-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10045-012-0026-3

[44] Stachowski, P., Jagosz, B., Rolbiecki, S., Rolbiecki, R. (2021). Predictive capacity of rainfall data to estimate the water needs of fruit plants in water deficit areas. Atmosphere, 12(5), 550. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12050550 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12050550

[45] Szczygiel, A. (1971). Zastosowanie metody wirówkowej do ekstrakcji nicieni z gleby [Use of centrifungal flotation technique for extracting nematodes from soil]. Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Rol., 121, 169–179 [in Polish].

[46] Szczygiel, A., Zepp, A. (2004). The association of plant parasitic nematodes with fruit crops in Poland as related to some soil properties. Fragm. Faun., 47(1), 7–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3161/00159301FF2004.47.1.007

[47] Szot, I., Lipa, T., Sosnowska, B. (2019). Evaluation of yield and fruit quality of several ecotypes of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) in polish condiotions. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 18(6), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.6.14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.6.14

[48] Taylor, D.P. (1960). Biology and host-parasite relationships of the spiral nematode, Helicotylenchus microlobus. Diss. Abstr. 21(4), 721–722.

[49] Thoden, T.C., Korthals, G.W., Termorshuizen, A.J. (2011). Organic amendments and their influences on plant-parasitic and free-living nematodes: a promising method for nematode management? Nematology, 13(2), 133–153. https://doi.org/10.1163/138855410X541834 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/138855410X541834

[50] Tomala, K. (1996). Orchard factors affecting nutrient content and fruit quality. III International Symposium on Mineral Nutrition of Deciduous Fruit Trees. Acta Hortic. 448, 257–264. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1997.448.46 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1997.448.46

[51] Van Bezooijen, J. (2006). Methods and techniques for nematology. Wageningen University.

[52] Verschoor, B.C., de Goede, R.G.M., de Hoop, J.W., de Vries, F.W. (2001). Seasonal dynamics and vertical distribution of plant-feeding nematode communities in grasslands. Pedobiologia, 45(3), 213–233. https://doi.org/10.1078/0031-4056-00081 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1078/0031-4056-00081

[53] Wang, K.-H., McSorley, R. (2005). Effects of soil ecosystem management on nematode pests, nutrient cycling, and plant health. APSnet Feature Articles. https://doi.org/10.1094/APSnetFeatures/2005-0105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/APSnetFeatures/2005-0105

[54] Wang, K.-H., Sipes, B.S., Schmitt, D.P. (2001). Suppression of Rotylenchulus reniformis by Crotalaria juncea, Brassica napus, and Tagetes erecta. Nematropica, 31(2), 235–250.

[55] Wrona, D. (2011). The influence of nitrogen fertilization on growth, yield and fruit size of ’Jonagored’ apple trees. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 10(2), 3–10.

[56] Wyss, U. (1970). Zur Toleranz Wandernder Wurzelnematoden Gegenüber Zunehmender Austrocknung Des Bodens Und Hohen Osmotischen Drücken. Nematologica, 16(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1163/187529270X00487 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187529270X00487

[57] Yeates, G.W. (2007). Abundance, diversity, and resilience of nematode assemblages in forest soils. Can. J. For. Res., 37, 216–225. https://doi.org/10.1139/x06-172 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/x06-172