Abstract
The paper presents results of the evaluation of yielding, yield structure elements, and some qualitative parameters for 3 winter wheat species: Triticum durum Desf., Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta, and Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare cultivated under climatic and soil conditions in the Lublin region. The field experiment was carried out in 2005–2007 in The Experimental Farm Felin, University of Agriculture, Lublin. The study included: 4 spelt wheat lines (STH 3, 5, 8, 715), 3 durum wheat lines (STH 716, 717, 725), and 1 variety of common wheat (Tonacja). Among the compared species, common wheat yielded the best; lines of spelt wheat yielded by 18.7% lower, and durum wheat lines by 32.7%. A higher yield of common than spelt and durum wheat was determined mainly by: higher ear density, number and weight of grains per ear. Durum wheat was distinguished by the best grain vitreosity and 1000-grain weight. Spelt lines, in general, showed moderate or lower values of the majority of traits.
References
- Bavec F., Rantasa I., Makar., Grobelnik S., Jakop M, Bavec M., 2006. Yield performance in spelt regarding to hulled and dehulled seeds sown at different rates and dates. Bibl. Fragm. Agron. 11, 43-44.
- Lacko-Bartosova M., Redlova M., 2007. The significance of spelt wheat cultivated in ecological forming in the Slovak Republic. Mat. Konf. ,,Organic farming 2007”, 6-7.02.2007.
- Lacko-Bartosova M., Otepka P., 2001. Evaluation of chossen yield components of spelt wheat cultivars. J. Cent. Eur. Agric., 2, 3-4, 279-284.
- Moudry J., Strasil Z., 1996. Alternativni plodiny. Ceske Budejovice: Jihoceska univerzita – Zemledelska fakulta: 92 p.
- Pająkowski J., 2004. Przywracanie do uprawy starych gatunków zbóż nad Doliną Wisły. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 497, 1, 105-108.
- Pałys E., Kuraszkiewicz R., 2003. Wpływ terminów siewu na wybrane cechy i plon ziarna orkiszu (Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta). Biul. IHAR 228, 71-80.
- Pałys E., Łabuda S., 1997. Yieldingand elemental composition of spelt wheat grain and straw. Rachis Barley and Wheat Newsletter 16, (1/2), 67-70.
- Rachoń L., 2001. Studia nad plonowaniem i jakością pszenicy twardej (Triticum durum Desf). Rozpr. Nauk. AR w Lublinie, 248.
- Rachoń L., Szumiło G., 2006. Planowanie a opłacalność uprawy pszenicy twardej (Triticum durum Desf.). Pam. Puł. 142, 404-409.
- Rachoń L., Szumiło G., 2002. Plonowanie i jakość niektórych polskich i zagranicznych odmian i linii pszenicy twardej (Triticum durum Desf.). Pam. Puł. 130, 619-624.
- Seibel W., Stewart D., 1997. Internationale Durum weizen situation in den Getreidewirtschaftsjahren 1994/95-1995-96. Getreide Mehl Brot. 51/1, 10-14.
- Sulewska H., 2004. Charakterystyka 22 genotypów pszenicy orkisz (Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta) pod względem wybranych cech. Biul. IHAR 231, 43-53.
- Szwed-Urbaś K., 1993. Zmienność ważniejszych cech użytkowych jarej pszenicy twardej z uwzględnieniem interakcji genotypowo-środowiskowej. Rozpr. Nauk. AR w Lublinie, 159.
- Woźniak A., 2005. Wpływ przedplonów na plon i jakość technologiczną ziarna pszenicy twardej (Triticum durum Desf.). Annales UMCS, sec. E, Agricultura 60, 103-112.
- Zalewski D., Bojarczuk J., 2004. Ocena zmienności cech ilościowych ozimej pszenicy twardej (Triticum durum Desf.). Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 497, 637-644.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
-
HALINA LIPIŃSKA,
RAFAŁ KORNAS,
EWA STAMIROWSKA-KRZACZEK,
WOJCIECH LIPIŃSKI,
Analysis of the changes in forage area components and methods for fodder preservation against the background of dairy production
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 68 No. 4 (2013)
-
BEATA KRÓL,
Nitrogen and sulphur as determinants of the seed yield, content, and quality of fat in pot marigold – a potential oil source
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 72 No. 2 (2017)
-
KRYSTYNA ZARZECKA,
MAREK GUGAŁA,
HONORATA DOŁĘGA,
ANNA SIKORSKA,
The occurrence of tuber defect in potato yield after the application of soil fertilizer UGmax
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 69 No. 2 (2014)
-
ANNA TRATWAL,
FELICYTA WALCZAK,
Occurence of more important diseases on winter wheat in Poland 2006–2010
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 67 No. 2 (2012)
-
MAREK ĆWINTAL,
MIECZYSŁAW WILCZEK,
The impact of weather conditions and agrotechnical factors on the sowing value of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) seeds
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 69 No. 4 (2014)
-
MARTA WESOŁOWSKA-TROJANOWSKA,
MARTA TOMCZYŃSKA-MLEKO,
JAROSŁAW MAZURKIEWICZ,
KRZYSZTOF KOWALCZYK,
JUSTYNA LEŚNIOWSKA-NOWAK,
MAŁGORZATA SZAFRANEK,
SYLWIA RÓG,
STANISŁAW MLEKO,
Selected physicochemical properties of gluten obtained from new wheat strains
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 69 No. 4 (2014)
-
ANDRZEJ WOŹNIAK,
Weed infestation of durum wheat in different tillage systems
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 65 No. 1 (2010)
-
DARIUSZ JASKULSKI,
JOANNA PIASECKA,
Weed infestation of winter cereals grown on a stand after spring cereals and after fallow land
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 64 No. 4 (2009)
-
JUSTYNA LEŚNIOWSKA-NOWAK,
AGNIESZKA GRĄDZIELEWSKA,
MARZENA MAJEK,
Identification of the gene resistant to leaf rust in selected European wheat cultivars and Multiplex PCR development
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 68 No. 3 (2013)
-
DOMINIKA SKIBA,
BARBARA SAWICKA,
Effect of mineral fertilization on the yield and shape of tubers of Helianthus tuberosus
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 72 No. 4 (2017)
<< < 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.