Abstrakt
Celem pracy była ocena oddziaływania zróżnicowanego poziomu zanieczyszczenia gleby jonami ołowiu oraz kadmu na wybrane parametry fizjologiczne spartiny preriowej. Oznaczono zawartość barwników fotosyntetycznych w liściach (chlorofilu a, b, całkowitego oraz karotenoidów) oraz bilans wodny roślin na podstawie dwóch wskaźników (RWC – wskaźnik względnej zawartości wody w tkankach i WSD – wskaźnik deficytu wysycenia tkanek wodą). Wazonowe doświadczenia wegetacyjne przeprowadzono metodą kompletnej randomizacji w układzie jednoczynnikowym. Czynnikiem w pierwszym doświadczeniu był poziom skażenia gleby ołowiem (28,15, 56,30, 112,60 mg Pb · kg gleby–1), w drugim – poziom skażenia gleby kadmem (4,60, 10,00, 18,39 mg Cd · kg gleby–1). Zastosowane poziomy zanieczyszczenia gleby ołowiem nie wpłynęły na zawartość chlorofilu a, b oraz chlorofilu całkowitego w liściach spartiny preriowej. W przypadku karotenoidów wykazano wzrost ich zawartości w porównaniu z kontrolą po wprowadzeniu ołowiu do gleby w dawce 28,15 mg Pb · kg gleby–1. Zanieczyszczenie gleby kadmem nie wpłynęło na zawartość chlorofilu a, chlorofilu całkowitego oraz karotenoidów w liściach spartiny preriowej. Najwyższy z zastosowanych poziom skażenia gleby tym pierwiastkiem skutkował zmniejszeniem zawartości chlorofilu b. Ołów w dawkach 56,30 oraz 112,60 mg · kg gleby–1 spowodował pogorszenie parametrów bilansu wodnego spartiny preriowej. W przypadku skażenia gleby kadmem zależność taką wykazano jedynie w przypadku dawki 10,00 mg Cd · kg gleby–1.
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