Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
ASPHC Baner

Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020)

Articles

EFFECTS OF OXYFERTIGATION AND PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA ON GREENHOUSE LETTUCE GROWN IN PERLITE

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2020.1.9
Submitted: February 6, 2020
Published: 2020-02-21

Abstract

This study was conducted in order to determine the effects of oxygen enrichment of nutrient solution coupled with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on soilless grown iceberg lettuce (cv. ‘Papiro’) production. Seeds were treated with Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas putida, P. fluorescens, P. punonensis and combined application of B. subtilis + P. fluorescens and were sown into vermicompost : peat (1 : 1.5, v/v) mixture on January 14th, 2015. After germination in growth chamber, seedlings were moved to a greenhouse for seedling growing till they were ready for planting. Seedlings were transplanted to the polyethylene greenhouse 35 days after sowing. Perlite as growing medium was used in open-system soilless culture. Nutrient solution was aerated with an air compressor and applied to plants 2 days after planting with drip irrigation. To diffuse oxygen into nutrient solution in large bubbles, a circular air-stone commonly used in fisheries was used. The nutrient solution without oxyfertigation and plants not treated with bacteria constituted the control treatment. Experiments were conducted in randomized plots design with 2 factors and 3 replications. Heads were harvested 2 months after transplanting. Yield and head quality parameters of head were determined. It was concluded that oxygen enrichment of nutrient solution through a compressor (aeration) provided increases in yield and plant growth. Especially root development, head size and leaf number were higher in plants grown with aerated nutrient solution. Among the tested bacteria, B. subtilis, P. fluorescens and B. subtilis + P. fluorescens were found promising due to the their higher performance under aerated conditions on greenhouse lettuce grown in perlite.

References

  1. Ahemad, M., Kibret, M. (2014). Mechanisms and applications of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: Current perspective. J. King Saud Univ. Sci., 26, 1–20. DOI: 10.1016/j.jksus.2013.05.001
  2. Avis, T.J., Gravel, V., Antoun, H., Tweddell, R.J. (2008). Multifaceted beneficial effects of rhizosphere microorganisms on plant and productivity. Soil Biol. Biochem., 40, 1733–1740. DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2008.02.013
  3. Bhattarai, S., Su, N., Midmore, D. (2005). Oxygation unlocks yield potentials of crops in oxygen-limited soil environments. Adv. Agron., 88, 313–377. DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2113(05)88008-3
  4. Bonachela, S., Vargas, J., Acuna, R. (2005). Effect of increasing the dissolved oxygen in the nutrient solution to above-saturation levels in a greenhouse watermelon crop grown in perlite bags in a Mediterranean area. Acta Hortic., 697, 25–32. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.697.1
  5. Callan, N.W., Mathre, D.E., Miller, J.B. (1990). Bio-priming seed treatment for control of Pythium ultimum preemergence damping-off in sh2 sweet corn. Plant Dis., 74, 368–372.
  6. Cataldo, D.A., Haroon, M., Schrader, L.E., Youngs, V.L. (1975). Rapid colorimetric determination of nitrate in plant tissue by nitration of salicylic acid. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 6, 71–80. DOI: 10.1080/00103627509366547
  7. Cherif, M., Tirilly, Y., Belanger, R.R. (1997). Effect of oxygen concentration on plant growth, lipid peroxidation, and receptivity of tomato roots to pythium under hydroponic conditions. Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 103, 255–264. DOI: 10.1023/A:1008691226213
  8. Drew, M.C. (1997). Oxygen deficiency and root metabolism: injury and acclimation under hypoxia and anoxia. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 48, 223–250. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.48.1.223
  9. Gilerød, H.R., Kempton, R.J. (1983). The oxygen content of flowing nutrient solutions used for cucumber and tomato culture. Sci Hortic., 20, 23–33.
  10. Gislerod, H., Baas, R., Warmenhoven, M., Berg, D. van der (1997). Effect of aeration on rooting and growth of roses. Acta Hortic., 450, 113–122.
  11. Goto, E., Both, A.J., Albright, L.D., Langhans, R.W., Leed, A.R. (1996). Effect of dissolved oxygen concentration on lettuce growth in floating hydroponics. Acta Hortic., 440, 205–210. DOI: 10.17660/actahortic.1996.440.36
  12. Gül, A. (2008). Soilless Cultivation in Turkey. Hasad Press, İstanbul, Turkey.
  13. Gülsoylu, N.E. (2012). The effects of oxygen concentration in the nutrient solution on lettuce production in floating tray system (in Turkish). MSc Thesis, Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey, 1–24.
  14. Hoffmann-Hergarten, S., Gulati, M.K., Sikora, R.A. (1998). Yield response and biological control of Meloidogyne incognita on lettuce and tomato with rhizobacteria. J. Plant Dis. Prot., 105, 349–358.
  15. Kohler, J., Knapp, B.A., Waldhuber, S., Caravaca, F., Roldán, A., Insam, H. (2010). Effects of elevated CO2, water stress, and inoculation with Glomus intraradices or Pseudomonas mendocina on lettuce dry matter and rhizosphere microbial and functional diversity under growth chamber conditions. J. Soils Sediments, 10, 1585–1597.
  16. Malkoclu, M.C., Tüzel, Y., Öztekin, G.B., Özhaktan, H., Yolageldi, L., (2017). Effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on organic lettuce production. Acta Hortic., 1164, 265–272.
  17. Marfa, O., Caceres, R., Guri, S., (2005). Oxyfertigation: a new technique for soilless culture under Mediterranean conditions. Acta Hort., 697, 65–72. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.697.6
  18. McGuire, G.R. (1992). Reporting of objective color measurements. HortScience, 27(12), 1254–1255.
  19. Morard, P., Silvestre, J. (1996). Plant injury due to oxygen deficiency in the root environment of soilless culture. Plant Soil, 184(2), 243–254. DOI: 10.1007/BF00010453
  20. Nadeem, S.M., Ahmad, M., Zahir, Z.A., Javaid, A., Ashraf, M. (2014). The role of mycorrhizae and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in improving crop productivity under stressful environments. Biotech. Adv., 32(2), 429–448. DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.12.005
  21. Özaktan, H., Çakir, B., Gül, A., Yolageldi, L., Akköprü, A., Fakhraei, D., Akbaba, M. (2015). Isolation and evaluation of endophytic bacteria against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum infecting cucumber plants. Austin J. Plant Biol., 1(1), ID: 1003, 1–6.
  22. Öztekin, G.B. (2017). Effects of oxygen enrichment nutrient solution with different oxygen sources on soilles grown tomato. Fresen Environ. Bull., 26(11), 6862–6872.
  23. Podile, A.R., Kishore, G.K. (2006). Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. In: Plant-Associated Bacteria, Gnanamanickam, S.S. (ed.). Springer, Dordrecht, 195–230.
  24. Raviv, M., Wallach, R., Blom, T.J. (2004). The effect of physical properties of soilless media on plant perfomance. Acta Hortic., 644, 251–259.
  25. Tüzel, Y., Öztekin, G.B., Tan, E. (2014). Effects of different growing media and nutrition on organic seedling production. Acta Hortic., 1107, 165–175. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1107.22
  26. Urrestarazu, M., Mazuela, P. (2005). Effect of slow-release oxygen supply by fertigation on horticultural crops under soilless culture. Sci. Hortic., 106, 484–490. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2005.05.010
  27. Vanachter, A., Thys, L., Wambeke, E. van, Assche, C. van (1988). Possible use of ozone for disinfection of plant nutrient solutions. Acta Hortic., 221, 295–301.
  28. Yildirim, E., Karlidag, H., Turan, M., Dursun, A., Goktepe, F. (2011). Growth, nutrient uptake, and yield promotion of broccoli by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria with manure. HortScience, 46(6), 932–936. DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI.46.6.932
  29. Yasufumi, U., Kaneaki, H. (2003). Selection of PGPR which promotes the growth of spinach. Jap. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 74, 157–162. DOI: 10.20710/dojo.74.2_157
  30. Zehnder, G.W., Yao, C., Murphy, J.F., Sikora, E.J., Kloepper, J.W. (2000). Induction of resistance in tomato against cucumber mosaic virus by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Biol. Cont., 45, 127–137.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

<< < 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.