Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
ASPHC Baner

Vol. 20 No. 6 (2021)

Articles

Determination of carbohydrate accumulation and plant growth dynamics in snowdrop (Galanthus elwesii Hook.) response to moisture levels in different substrates

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2021.6.7
Submitted: 20 October 2020
Published: 09.12.2021

Abstract

In terms of botany, geophytes are known by their own survival strategy due to have a swollen storage organs. Snowdrops (Galanthus, 20 spp.; Amaryllidaceae) are important type of wild-sourced ornamental bulb genus in all geophyte species. Also, have a great deal of potential for use on landscape designs. Whereas, not much study has been done regarding the growth dynamics of snowdrops at harsh environmental conditions. This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of abiotic stress conditions on the performance of snowdrop (Galanthus elwesii Hook.) in soiless culture. Substrates and moisture were the variables. Peat + perlite and cocopeat were used as a substrate in pots. Moisture levels were applied; ML1, ML2 (well-watered and moderately tolerant treatments), ML3 (moderate stress) and ML4 (severe stress). Moisture had a statistically significant effect (P < 0.05) on circumference size, height and weight of the snowdrop bulbs. Plant height and carbohydrate accumulation were also affected by moisture levels in different substrates. The correlation between total carbohydrate (r = 0.95) and starch (r = 0.98) were positively determined. The reduced sugar, total sugar, starch and total carbohydrate values were increased by the severe stress treatment (ML4).

References

  1. Akçal, A. (2012). Determining the effects of abiotic stress conditions on plant development and flowering on some cyclamen species spreads out naturally in Turkey. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Chair for Horticulture (doctoral dissertation).
  2. Akçal, A. (2014). Golden Wave frezya Çeşidinde Dikim Zamanları ile Yetiştirme Ortamlarının Korm ve Çiçek Oluşumuna Etkisi [The effect of planting dates with growing mediums on corm and flower production of „Golden Wave‟ freesia variety]. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1), 67–75, Çanakkale.
  3. Aksu, E., Eren, K., Kaya, E. (2002). İhracatı yapılan doğal çiçek soğanları [Exported natural flower bulbs]. Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Araştıma Enstitüsü, 84(39).
  4. Atay, S. (1996). Soğanlı Bitkiler [Bulbous plants]. Türkiye’den İhracatı Yapılan Türlerin Tanıtım ve Üretim Rehberi. Doğal Hayatı Koruma Derneği, İstanbul.
  5. Avcı, M. (2005). Çeşitlilik ve Endemizm Açısından Türkiye’nin Bitki Örtüsü [In terms of Turkey’s flora for endemism and plant diversity]. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Coğrafya Dergisi, (13), 27–55.
  6. Baştuğ, R., Karagüzel, O., Aydınşakir, K., Büyüktaş, D. (2006). The effects of drip irrigation on flowering flower quality of glasshouse gladiolus plant. Agric. Water Manag., 81, 132–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2005.04.001
  7. De Hertogh, A.A., Tilley, M. (1991). Planting medium effects on forced swaziland- and dutch-grown Hippeastrum hybrids. Hortscience, 26(9), 1168–1170. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.26.9.1168
  8. Fediuk, O., Bilyavska, O., Zolotareva, O.K. (2020) Effects of sucrose on structure and functioning of photosynthetic apparatus of Galanthus nivalis L. leaves exposed to chilling stress. Rom. Soc. Cell Biol., Ann RSCB, 21(3), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3504306
  9. Hendry, G. (1987) The ecologıcal significance of fructan in a contemporary flora. New Phytol. 106(suppl.), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1987.tb04690.x
  10. Jasoni, R.L., Cothren, J.T., Morgan, P.W., Sohan, D.E. (2002). Circandian ethylene production in cotton. Plant Growth Reg., 36(2), 31–37.
  11. Karagüzel, Ö., Aydınşakir, K., Kaya, A.S. (2011). Farklı sulama seviyelerinin bazı doğal Akyıldız (Ornithogolum) türlerinde soğan gelişimi ve çiçeklenme üzerine etkisi [The effects of different irrigation levels on bulb development and flowering of native Ornithogalum species]. Akdeniz Univ. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 24(2), 125–130.
  12. Latvala, A., Önür, M.A., Gözler, T., Linden, A., Kıvçak, B., Hesse., M. (1995). Alkaloids of Galanthus elwesii. Phytochemistry, 39(5), 1229–1240. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00187-C
  13. McCormick, D.B., Greene, H.L. (1999). Vitamins. In: Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry. Burtis, C.A., Ashwood, E.R. (eds). 3rd edn. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 999–1028.
  14. Miller, W.B. (1992). A review of carbohydrate metabolism in geophytes. Acta Hortic., 325, 239–246. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1992.325.29
  15. Orthen, B. (2001). Sprouting of the fructan- and starch-storing geophyte Lachenalia minima: effects on carbohydrate and water content within the bulbs. Physiol. Plant., 113, 308–314. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1130302.x
  16. Orthen, B., Wehrmeyer, A. (2004). Seasonal dynamics of non-structural carbohydrates in bulbs and shoots of the geophyte Galanthus nivalis. Physol. Plant., 120, 529–536. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0031-9317.2004.0284.x
  17. Pollock, C.J. (1986). Fructans and the metabolism of sucrose in vascular plants. New Phytol., 104, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1986.tb00629.x
  18. Porto, R.A., Koetz, M., Silva, E.M.B., Polizel, A.C., Silva, T.J.A. (2014). Effects of water replacement levels and nitrogen fertilization on growth and production of gladiolus in a greenhouse. Agric. Water Manag., 131, 50–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2013.09.007
  19. R Core Team. (2019). R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available: https://www.R-project.org/
  20. Rees, A.R. (1992). Ornamental bulbs, corms and tubers. Crop production science in horticulturae, 1st edn. CAB International, Wailingfrog, UK, 200.
  21. Rosa, M., Prado, C., Podazza, G., Interdonato, R., González, J.A., Hilal, M., Prado, F.E. (2009). Soluble sugars – metabolism, sensing and abiotic stress: a complex network in the life of plants. Plant Sig. Behav., 4(5), 388–393. https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.4.5.8294
  22. SAS. (2003). Statistical Analysis System. SAS Release 9.1 for windows, SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC, USA.
  23. Seel, W.E., Hendry, G.A.F., Lee, J.A. (1992). The combined effect of desiccation and irradiance on mosses from xeric and hydric habitats. J. Exp. Bot., 43, 1023–1030. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/43.8.1023
  24. Selvi, S. (2012). Bitki Fizyolojisi Ders Notları [Plant physiology lecture notes]. BÜ. Ziraat Fakültesi, 41.
  25. Tiwari, A. (2015). Practical biochemistry. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing.
  26. Vijn, I., Smeekens, S. (1999). Fructan: more than a reserve carbohydrate. Plant Physiol., 120, 351–359. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.120.2.351
  27. Yeşiloğlu, T., Tuzcu, Ö., Kaplankıran, M., Özsan., M. (1992). Klemantin mandarininde GA3 ve bilezik alma uygulamalarının yapraklarda karbonhidrat düzeylerine etkisi ve bilezik yaralarının kapanma oranları ile ilişkisi [The effect of GA3 and taking ring-plac applications on leaf carbohydrate levels in clemantine mandarin and its relation with the rate of closure of the ring-plac wounds]. Doğa-Tr. J. Agric. For., 16(1), 252–270.
  28. Yıldırım, M., Akcal, A., Kaynas, K. (2009). The response of Cyclamen hederifolium to water stress induced by different irrigation levels. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 8, 1069–1073.
  29. Yılmaz, R., Korkut, A. (1998). Zambak (Lilium L.) Yetiştiriciliğinde değişik Harç Kulanımının Çiçeklenmeye Etkileri [The effects of different substrate usage on flowering in lily (Lilium L.) cultivation]. I. Ulusal Süs Bitkileri Kongresi, 6–9 Ekim Yalova, s. 113–118.
  30. Zencirkıran, M. (2002). Geofitler [Geophytes]. Uludağ Rotary Derneği Yayınları, 1. Bursa, 105.
  31. Zohouri, M., Abdollahi, H., Arji, I., Abdossi, V. (2020). Variations in growth and photosynthetic parameters of some clonal semi – dwarfing and vigorous seedling pear (Pyrus spp.) rootstocks in response to deficit irrigation. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus, 19(2), 105–121. https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2020.2.11

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

<< < 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.