Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the growth and development of plants of three strawberry cultivars fertilized with selected biofertilizers under greenhouse conditions. The experiments were conducted in a greenhouse complex of the Research Institute of Horticulture in Skierniewice from February to July in 2013 and 2014. Plants of three strawberry cultivars, ‘Elsanta’, ‘Honeoye’ and ‘Elkat’, were planted in rhizoboxes and grown under the following fertilization regimes: 0-control (no fertilization), NPK control, Micosat F (bacterial-mycorrhizal substrate), manure, Humus UP, and Vinassa. Applications of Humus UP resulted in beneficial effects on plant height, leaf surface area, leaf fresh and dry weight, the degree of mycorrhizal colonization in the roots, and on the number of spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the rhizosphere of strawberry plants. Biopreparations Humus UP and Vinassa also had a positive influence on the size of the root system, the total number of bacteria, including spore-forming bacteria, and the total number of filamentous fungi in the rhizosphere soil, compared with mineral NPK fertilization under greenhouse conditions.
References
Arsenault, J.L., Poulcur, S., Messier, C., Guay, R. (1995). WIN-RHIZO a root-measuring system with a unique overlap correction method. HortSci., 30, 906.
Błaszkowski, J. (2003). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota). Endogone and complexipes species deposited in the Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture in Szczecin, Poland. http://www-agro.ar.szczecin.pl/ ~jblaszkowski/.
Błaszkowski, J. (2008). Metody izolowania, hodowania i identyfikowania arbuskularnych grzybów mikoryzowych z gromady Glomeromycota. In: Mycologiczne badania terenowe. Przewodnik metodyczny, Mułenko, W. (ed.). Wyd. UMCS., 142–163.
Boy, J., Arcad, Y. (2013). Current trends in green technologies in food production and processing. Food Eng. Rev., 5, 1–17.
Boyer, L.R., Brain, P., Xu, X-M., Jeffries, P. (2014). Inoculation of drought-stressed strawberry with a mixed inoculum of two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: effects on population dynamics of fungal species in roots and consequential plant tolerance to water deficiency. Mycor. doi 10.1007/s00572-014-0603-6.
Chen, J. (2006). The combined use of chemical and organic fertilizers and/or biofertilizer for crop growth and soil fertility. International Workshop on Sustained Management of the Soil-Rhizosphere System for Efficient Crop Production and Fertilizer Use, Bangkok, 1–11.
Chang, E.H., Chung, R.S., Tsai, Y.H. (2007). Effect of different application rates of organic fertilizer on soil enzyme activity and microbial population. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 53, 132–140.
Corte, L., Dell’Abate, M.T., Magini, A., Migliore, M., Felici, B., Roscini, L., Sardella, R., Tancini, B., Emiliani, C., Cardinali, G., Benedetti, A. (2013). Assessment of safety and efficiency of nitrogen organic fertilizers from animal-based protein hydrolysates – A Laboratory Multidisciplinary Approach 2013. J. Sci. Food Agric., 94, 235–245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.6239
Derkowska, E., Sas Paszt, L., Sumorok, B., Dyki, B. (2013). Colonization of apple and blackcurrant roots by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi following mycorrhization and the use of organic mulches. Folia Hort., 25(2), 117–122.
Ding, C., Shen, Q., Zhang, R., Chen, W. (2013). Evaluation of rizosphere bacteria and derived bio-organic fertilizers as potential biocontrol agents against bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) of potato. Plant Soil, 366, 453–466.
Derkowska, E., Sas Paszt, L., Dyki, B., Sumorok, B. (2015). Assessment of mycorrhizal frequency in the roots of fruit plants using different dyes. Adv. Microbiol., 5(1), 54–64.
Dobrzyński, J., Jankiewicz, U., Sitarek, M., Stępień, W., Sas Paszt, L., Górska, E.B. (2014). Występowanie względnie beztlenowych, przetrwalnikujących bakterii celulolitycznych w glebie nawożonej kompostami przygotowanymi z miału węgla brunatnego. Konferencja Naukowa „Ocena gleb użytkowanych rolniczo” IUNG-PIB 26–27.06., Puławy, 90.
Fan, L., Dalpé, Y., Fang, Ch., Dubé, C., Khanizadeh, S. (2011). Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae on biomass and root morphology of selected strawberry cultivars under salt stress. Botany, 89(6), 397–403. doi 10.1139/b11-028.
Garland, B.C., Schroeder-Moreno, M.S. (2011). Influence of summer cover crops and mycorrhizal fungi on strawberry production in the south-eastern United States. HortSci., 46, 985–991.
Grant, O.M., Johnson, A.W., Davies, M.J., James, C.M., Simpson, D.W. (2010). Physiological and morphological diversity of cultivated strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) in response to water deficit. Environm. Exper. Bot., 68, 264–272.
Kapoor, R., Sharma, D., Bhatnagar, A.K. (2008). Arbuscular mycorrhizae in micropropagation systems and their potential applications. Sci. Hortic., 116(3), 227–239.
Koron, D., Sonjak, S., Marjana Regvar, M. (2014). Effects of non-chemical soil fumigant treatments on root colonization with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and strawberry fruit production. Crop Prot., 55, 35–41.
Kuwada, K., Kuramoto, M., Utamura, M., Matsushita, I., Shibata, Y. and Ishii, T. (2005). Effect of mannitol from Laminaria japonica, other sugar alcohols, and marine alga polysaccharides on in Vitro hyphal growth of Gigaspora margarita and root colonization of trifoliate orange. Plant Soil, 276, 279–286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-005-4985-2.
Kuwada, K., Wamocho, L.S., Utamur, M., Matsushita, I., Ishii, T. (2006). Effect of red and green algal extracts on hyphal growth of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and on mycorrhizal development and growth of papaya and passionfruit. Agronom. J., 98, 1340–1344. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2005.0354.
Lingua, G., Bona, E., Manassero, P., Marsano, F., Todeschini, V., Cantamessa, S., Copetta, A., D’Agostino, G., Gamalero, E., Berta, G. (2013). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth-promoting pseudomonads increases anthocyanin concentration in strawberry fruits (Fragaria × ananassa var. Selva) in conditions of reduced fertilization. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 14, 16207–16225. doi:10.3390/ijms140816207.
Malusa, E., Sas Paszt, L., Popińska, W., Żurawicz, E. (2007). The effect of the substrate containing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rizosphere microorganisms (Trichoderma Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Streptomonas) and foliar fertilization on growth response and rhizosphere pH of three strawberry cultivars. Intern. J. Fruit. Sci., 6, 25–41.
Pešaković, M., Karaklajić-Stajić, Ž., Milenković, S., Mitrović, O. (2013). Biofertilizer affecting yield related characteristics of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) and soil microorganisms. Sci. Hort., 150, 238–243.
Regvar, M., Vogel-Mikuš, K., Ševerkar, T. (2003). Effect of AMF inoculums from field isolates on the yield of green pepper, parsley, carrot and tomato. Folia Geobot., 38, 223–234.
Rzepka-Plevnes D., Kulpa D., Gołębiowska D., Porwolik D., 2011. Effects of auxins and humic acids on in vitro rooting of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) J. Food Agric. Env., 9 (3, 4), 592–595 .
Sas Paszt, L., Malusá, E., Sumorok, B., Canfora, L., Derkowska, E., Głuszek, S. (2015). The influence of bioproducts on mycorrhizal occurrence and diversity in the rhizosphere of strawberry plants under controlled conditions. Adv. Microbiol., 5(1), 40–53.
Sas Paszt, L., Sumorok, B., Malusa, E., Głuszek, S., Derkowska, E. (2011). The influence of bioproducts on root growth and mycorrhizal occurrence in the rhizosphere of strawberry plants ‘Elsanta’. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res., 19(1), 13–33.
Sinclair, G., Charest, C., Dalpé, Y., Khanizadeh, S. (2014). Influence of colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on three strawberry cultivars under salty conditions. Agric. Food Sci., 23, 146–158.
Smith, S.E., Read, D.J. (2008). Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. 3rd Edition, Elsevier and Academic, New York, London, Burlington, San Diego.
Trouvelot, A., Kough, J.L., Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. (1986). Mesure du taux de mycorhization VA d’un systeme radiculaire. Recherche de methods d’estimation ayant une signification fonctionnelle. In: Physiological and genetical aspects of Mycorrhizae, Gianinazzi-Pearson, V., Gianinazzi, S. (eds). Inra, Paris, 217–221.
Vieira, F.C.S., Nahas, E. (2005). Comparison of microbial numbers in soils by using various culture media and temperatures. Microbiol. Res., 160, 197–202.
Wally, O.D., Critchley, A., Hiltz, D., Craigie, J., Han, X., Zaharia, L.I., Abrams, S., Prithiviraj, B. (2013). Regulation of phytohormone biosynthesis and accumulation in Arabidopsis following treatment with commercial extract from the marine macroalga Ascophyllum nodosum. J. Plant Growth Regul., 32, 324–339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00344-012-9301-9.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
