Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2002)

Articles

The protective effect of chitosan in limiting fungi diseases of soybean

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2002.1.4
Submitted: July 25, 2022
Published: 2002-06-30

Abstract

In the years 1999–2001 studies were conducted on the field belonging to the Experimental Station at Czesławice. The field contained naturally accumulated infection material. The subject of the studies was soybean, Poland cv. and chitosan in the form of micro-crystalline gel containing 2.76 of the pure compound. Water solution of this compound with 0.1% chitosan was used in the experiment. Two combinations were considered using chitosan for spraying the seedlings and the plants at the initial stage of anthesis, and the control without any treatments. In each year, field observations were performed which considered the number and healthiness of seedlings and plants at anthesis. After the harvest, the size and quality of the soybean seeds yield were also determined. In the course of field observations the infected seedlings as well as the infected plants at anthesis were taken for laboratory mycological analysis. The studies found out differentiated emergencies and healthiness of plants in particular experimental combinations. Chitosan used for spraying the plants at anthesis slightly improved the healthiness of plants and seeds and contributed to an increase of the yielding as compared to the combination where it was used for the spraying of four weeks old seedlings, and also in comparison to the control. Soybean seedlings were infected by F. solani and R. solani most frequently. On the other hand, plants at anthesis were mostly infected by F. oxysporum f. sp. glycines. The following were isolated from the infected soybean seeds: Phomopsis sojae, Phoma exigua var. exigua, F. oxysporum, R, solani, A. alternata, B. cinerea and S. sclerotiorum.

References

Barber M. S., Bertman R. E., Ride J. P., 1989. Chitin ologosaccharides elicit lignification in wounded leaves. Physiolog. Mol. Plant Pathol. 34, 3–12.
Benhamou N., Theriault G., 1992. Treatmens with chitosan enhances resistance of tomato plants to the crown rot pathogens Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici. Physiolog. Mol. Plant Pathol. 41, 33–52.
Borecki Z., 1984. Fungicydy stosowane w ochronie roślin. PWN. Warszawa.
Elandt R., 1964. Statystyka matematyczna w zastosowniu do doświadczalnictwa rolniczego. Warszawa PWN.
Harman G., E., 1991. Seed treatments for biological control of plant diseases. Crop Protection, 10, 166–171.
Kohle H., Young D. H., Kauss H., 1984. Physiological changes in suspension-cultured soybeans cells elicited by treatment with chitosan. Plant Sci. Lett. 33, 221–223.
Li Bao Ying, Ma Shu Mei., 1997. Preliminary study on the prevention and control of soybean root disease by using chitosan. Soybean Sci. 16 (3), 269–273.
Orlikowski L. B., Skrzypczak C., 1997. Chitosan in the control of soil-borne pathogens. Mededelingen-Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen, Universiteit Gent, 62,3b, 1049–1053.
Papavizas G. G., 1985. Trichoderma and Gliocladium: Biology, ecology, and potential for biocontrol. Ann. Rev. Phytopath. 23, 23–54.
Pastucha A., 2001. Oddziaływanie chitozanu na grzyby chorobotwórcze dla soi. Ann. UMCS sec. EEE, IX, 56–64.
Pięta D., 1988. Mikozy występujące w uprawach fasoli (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) i podatność różnych odmian na porażenie przez niektóre grzyby. Wyd. AR Lublin, Rozpr. Nauk. 111, 1–77.
Pięta D., 1997. Niektóre aspekty wykorzystania mikroorganizmów antagonistycznych do zwalczania chorób roślin. Ann. UMCS. sec. EEE, V, 1–8.
Pięta D., Pastucha A., Patkowska E., 1998. W pływ chitozanu na grzyby chorobotwórcze przeżywające w glebie . Zesz. Nauk. AR w Krakowie, 333, 825–828.
Pięta D., Pastucha A., Struszczyk H., Wójcik W., 2001. Kształtowanie się zbiorowisk mikroorganizmów w glebie, pod wpływem chitozanu i uprawy fasoli wielokwiatowej. Mat. Sem. nt. „Nowe aspekty w chemii i zastosowaniu chityny i jej pochodnych”. Sec. Rolnicza, Dzierżązna k. Łodzi 27–28 września, R–2, 10–13.
Pospieszny H., 1997. Niektóre aspekty stosowania chitozanu w ochronie roślin. Progress Plant Protect. 37(1), 306–309.
Pospieszny H., Żołobowska L., Maćkowiak A., Struszczyk H., 1995. Antibacterial activity of chitin derivatives. Polish Phytopatol. Soc. 99–102.
Perekhoda E. A., Chalenko G. J., Gerasimova N. G., Vasyukova N. J., Ozerestskovskaya O. L., Tatarinova N. J., Anisimova M. V., Varlamov V. P., 1997. Chitosan as a modulator of potato resistance to Phytophthora. Dokłady biochemistry 355, 1–6, 63–65.
Reddy M. V. B., Arul J., Ait-Barka E., Angers P., Richard C., Castaigne F., 1998. Effect of chitosan on growth and toxin production by Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici. Biocontrol-Science and Techn. 8/1, 33–43.
Reddy M. V. B., Arul J., Angers P., Couture L., 1999. Chitosan treatment of wheat seeds induces resistance to Fusarium graminearum and improves seed quality. J. Agric. Food Chem. 47, 3, 1208–1216.
Stossel P., Leuba J. L., 1984. Effect of chitosan, chitin and aminosugars on growth of various soilborne pathogenic fungi. Phytopath. 111, 82–90.
Wojdyła A. T., Orlikowski L. B., 1997. Chitozan w zwalczaniu grzybów odglebowych i nalistnych. Progress Plant Protect. 37(1), 301–305.
Young D. H., Kohle H., Kauss H., 1982. Effect of chitosan on membrane permeability of suspension-cultured Glycine max and Phaseolus vulgaris cells. Plant Physiol. 70, 1449–1454.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

<< < 34 35 36 37 38 39 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.