Abstrakt
Coloured sticky traps are one of the most important tools for monitoring greenhouse pests. They allow to determine the need or appropriate time of treatment applications against phytophagous, evaluate effectiveness of previous control actions and reduce their number. The study was carried out in a greenhouse of the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin Botanical Garden from March 30, 2005 to March 30, 2007 and was aimed at determining the population dynamics of Ctenosciara hyalipennis (Meigen) as well as the efficacy of two types of sticky traps in monitoring the number of the pest. During the study a total number of 12 263 specimens of this species, had been caught. These insects were the most numerous on yellow traps (7 915 specimens). During the entire study period some significant differences were demonstrated between the daily number of C. hyalipennis in relation to the color of traps. In season I, the mean number of this species
specimens caught during a day on a trap was 2.75 for yellow traps and 2.59 for blue traps. During the study season I (30.03.2005–28.03.2006), the maximum of abundance was recorded from the third decade of May to the second decade of June, 2005 and in the third decade of March, 2006. In the study season II (28.03.2006–30.03.2007), the median of this species was 2.52 specimens. In this case the highest abundance of C. hyalipennis was observed from the beginning of the season to the first decade of May, 2006. An average number of this species caught on blue traps during a day was 1.88 specimens. The study proved that coloured sticky traps may be a useful tool in monitoring the presence and density of sciarid flies in greenhouse production. Yellow traps appeared to be more effective in monitoring and catching adult specimens of C. hyalipennis as compared to blue traps. However according to the literature, yellow sticky traps capture more natural
enemies than other colours. Blue sticky traps can be also used to monitor the C. hyalipennis population in greenhouses production where biological control program is applied.
Bibliografia
Baranowski T., Górski R., 1991. Przydatność kolorowych tablic w ochronie roślin szklarniowych przed szkodnikami. In: Materiały 31 Sesji Naukowej IOR. 2, 39–43.
Baranowski T., Górski R., 1992. Kolorowe bioindykatory w ochronie roślin szklarniowych (ozdobnych) przed szkodnikami. Ochr. Rośl. 1, 10–11.
Binns E.S., 1973. Laboratory rearing, biology and chemical control of the mushroom sciarid Lycoriella auripila (Diptera: Sciaridae). Ann. Appl. Biol. 73, 119–126.
Cantelo W.W., 1979. Lycoriella mali control in mushroom compost by incorporation of insecticides into compost. J. Econ. Entomol. 72, 703–705.
Dowell, R.V., Cherry R.H.. 1981. Survey traps for parasitoids, and coccinellid predators of the citrus blackfly, Aleurocanthus woglumi. EntomoI. Exp. Appl. 29, 356–362.
Fiedler Ż., Sosnowska D., 2002. Barwne tablice chwytne w monitorowaniu liczebności szkodników roślin ozdobnych w Palmiarnii Poznańskiej. Progr. Plant Prot. 42 (2), 424–426.
Gauge D.H., Hague G.M., 1995. Glasshouse control of fungus gnats, Bradysia paupera, on fuchsias by Steinernema feltiae. Fundam. Appl. Nematol. 18, 77–80.
Geels F.P., Rutjens A.J., 1992. Bendiocarb and diflubenzuron as substitute insecticides for endosulfan in comercial mushroom growing. Ann. Appl. Biol. 120, 215–224.
Gillespie D.R., Quiring D.J.M., 1987. Yellow sticky traps for detecting and monitoring greenhouse whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) adults on greenhouse tomato crops. J. Econ. Entomol. 80 (3), 675–679.
Górski R., 1999. Monitorowanie szkodników roślin szklarniowych. Progr. Plant Prot. 39 (1), 321–325.
Górski R., 2001. Barwne pułapki chwytne w monitorowaniu szkodników roślin szklarniowych. Rocz. AR Pozn. Rozpr. Nauk. 310, 3–108.
Górski R., 2005a. Effectiveness of natural essential oils added to blue sticky in the monitoring of the occurrence of Sciarid Flies (Sciaridae). Rocz. AR Pozn. 370, Ogrodn. 39, 27–32.
Górski R., 2005b. Effectiveness of atural oils in monitoring of the occurrence of pea leafminer (Liriomyza Huidobrensis Blanchard) in gerbera crop. J. Plant Protection Res. 45 (4), 287–291.
Hoelmer K.A., Roltsch W.J., Chu C.C., Henneberry T.J., 1998. Selectivity of whitefly traps in cotton for Eretmocerus Eremicus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), a native parasitoid of Bemisia Argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Environ. Entomol. 27 (4), 1039–1044.
Lewandowski M., Sznyk A., Bednarek A., 2004. Biology and morphometry of Lycoriella ingenua (Diptera: Sciaridae). Biol. Lett. 41 (1), 41–50.
Mead F.W., Fasulo T.R., 2001. Darkwinged fungus gnats, Bradysia spp. (Insecta: Diptera: Sciaridae). http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in372
Pniak M., 2003. Monitoring szkodników roślin w szklarniach. http://www.ho.haslo.pl/article.php?id=1153
Scheepmaker J.W.A., Geels F.P., Van Griensven L.J.L.D., Smits P.H., 1995. Control of the mushroom sciarid (Lycoriella auripila) and the mushroom phorid (Megaselia halterata) by entomopathogenic nematodes. Mush. Sci. 14, 491–498.
Shipp J.L., Zariffa N., 1991. Spatial patterns of and sampling methods for western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on greenhouse sweet pepper. Can. Entomol. 123, 989–1000.
Taylor D., Francis K., 2003. Control of sciarid flies with Steinernema feltiae in poinsettia cutting production. Intern. J. Pest Manag. 49, 95–103.
White P.F., 1986. Effects of bendiocarb and diflubenzuron on mushroom cropping. Ann. Appl. Biol. 108, 11–20.
White P.F, Smith J. E., Menzel F., 2000. Distribution of Sciaridae (Dipt.) species infesting commercial mushroom farms in Britain. Entomologist's Mon. Mag. 136, 207–209.
Yano E., 1987. Quantitative monitoring techniques for the greenhouse whitefly. Bull. Oilb-Srop. 10 (2), 198–202.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
