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Assessment of the occurrence of the pond turtle Emys orbicularis in Poleski National Park based on drone monitoring

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/jasbb.2025.5227
Przesłane: 11 kwietnia 2025
Opublikowane: 02.10.2025

Abstrakt

This study aimed to determine the habitat preferences of the pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) in Polesie National Park and assess drone use's effectiveness in different seasons. Monitoring was carried out with three DJI drone models (Mavic Air 2, Air 2S and Air 3), which performed raids on 27 selected sites with a total area of 246.72 ha, using optical cameras and orthophoto software. Turtle activity was highest in spring, especially during mating, when individuals are more likely to come to the surface for thermoregulation and reproduction. As temperatures rose and the drought progressed, the number of sightings decreased, which was associated with the drying of water bodies and a change in turtle behaviour. Most turtles were observed in sedge meadows and drainage ditches, which acted as migration corridors and places of refuge during the drought. The survey confirmed the high usefulness of drones in monitoring the species, especially in hard-to-reach areas.

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