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Tom 73 Nr 4 (2018)

Artykuły

Starzenie się nasion – złożony problem banków genów. Praca przeglądowa

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asx.2018.4.2
Przesłane: 9 stycznia 2019
Opublikowane: 19.12.2018

Abstrakt

Starzenie prowadzące do śmierci jest procesem uniwersalnym dotyczącym wszystkich żywych organizmów bez względu na stopień ich złożoności. Długość życia, warunkowana tempem zachodzenia procesów starzenia, jest bardzo zróżnicowana, a rośliny wykazują największy zakres jej zmienności. Procesy starzenia dotyczą również nasion zgromadzonych w przechowalniach długoterminowych banków genów. Zachowanie żywotnych nasion ma zasadnicze znaczenie dla ochrony różnorodności biologicznej, która jest skutecznie i systematycznie niszczona. Dotychczasowe badania nad starzeniem się nasion dotyczyły m.in. wyciszenia metabolizmu, powstawania reaktywnych form tlenu i efektów, jakie ich obecność wywołuje, uszkodzeń biomolekuł, metylacji DNA, a ostatnio także małych niekodujących cząsteczek RNA. Celem pracy jest przybliżenie złożonego, wielopoziomowego procesu, który zachodzi w nasionach w trakcie długotrwałego przechowywania.

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