Abstract
In a pot experiment, the influence of interacton between spring wheat and spring barley on content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in plants was assessed. The experiment was conducted according to the additive pattern. The experimental factors were: 1. the level of NPK mineral fertilisation: standard and the dose increased in relation to it by 50%; 2. method of plants sowing: in the mix and in pure stand. The plants for determination originated from 5 growth stages: germination, seedling growth, tillering, stem elongation, inflorescence emergence and ripening. It was shown that in the mix, as compared to pure stand cultivation, wheat contained less nitrogen and potassium during the inflorescence emergence and ripening stages and less phosphorus during germination and stem elongation. Mixed sowing increased the content of phosphorus in its mass during ripening and of potassium from germination until inflorescence emergence. Barley in the mix was characterised by a higher content of nitrogen during ripening and phosphorus during germination. In its over the ground parts a decrease in the accumulation of potassium during the period from germination until inflorescence formation was recorded.
References
- Aerts R., Boot R. G. A., Van der Aart P. J. M., 1991. The relation between above-and belowground biomass allocation patterns and competitive ability. Oecologia 87, 551–559.
- Keddy P.A., 1989. Competition. Population and community biology serires. Chapman and Hall, London.
- Majkowski K., Szempliński W., Budzyński W., Wróbel E., Dubis B., 1993. Uprawa jęczmienia jarego i owsa w siewie czystym i mieszanym. Rocz. AR w Poznaniu, 243, 73–83.
- Noworolnik K., Sułek A., 2000. Wpływ gęstości siewu na plonowanie mieszanki jęczmienia z pszenicą w zależności od udziału komponentów, terminu siewu i jakości gleby. Rocz. AR w Poznaniu, 325, Rolnictwo, 58, 83–8.
- Parylak D., 1996. Competitive uptake of nutrients by spring barley and weeds. Fragm. Agron., 13(4), 68–74.
- Ponce R. G., 1987. Competition between wheat and wild oat (Avena Sterilis L.) according to the proximity of their time of emergence. Plant and Soil, 102, 133–136.
- Satorre E.H., Snaydon R.W., 1992. A comparison of root and shoot competition between spring cereals and Avena fatua. Weed Res., 32, 45–55.
- Semere T., Froud-Williams R.J., 2001. The effect of pea cultivar and water stress on root and shoot competition between vegetative plants of maize and pea. J. Appl. Ecol., 38, 137–145.
- Sobkowicz P., 2000. Wpływ konkurencji między jęczmieniem, owsem i pszenżytem, w mieszankach uprawianych w zróżnicowanej ilości wysiewu, na plon białka. Rocz. AR w Poznaniu, 325, Rolnictwo, 58, 111–123.
- Sobkowicz P., 2001. Nadziemna i podziemna konkurencja między jęczmieniem jarym i owsem w mieszance w początkowym okresie wzrostu. Fragm. Agron., 2(70), 103–119.
- Sobkowicz P., 2003. Konkurencja międzygatunkowa w jarych mieszankach zbożowych. Zesz. Nauk. AR Wrocław., 458, Rozprawy 194, 5–105.
- Treder K., Wanic M., Nowicki J., 2008a. Competition between spring wheat and spring barley under conditions of diversified fertilisation. Part 1. Influence on selected morphological characteristics of plants. Acta Agroph., 11(3), 767–780.
- Treder K., Wanic M., Nowicki J., 2008b. Competition between spring wheat and spring barley under conditions of diversified fertilisation. Part 2. Influence on biomass of plants and rate of its accumulation. Acta Agroph., 11(3), 781–797.
- Zawiślak K., Kostrzewska M., 2000. Konkurencja pokarmowa chwastów w łanach pszenicy ozimej uprawianej w płodozmianie i w wieloletniej monokulturze. I. Zagęszczenie i skład florystyczny zbiorowiska chwastów. Ann. UMCS, sec. E, Agricultura, Suppl., 16, 245–251.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
-
SYLWIA OKOŃ,
PRZEMYSŁAW MATYSIK,
ZYGMUNT NITA,
ANDRZEJ BICHOŃSKI,
KRZYSZTOF RUBRYCKI,
URSZULA WOŹNA-PAWLAK,
KRZYSZTOF KOWALCZYK,
Identification of Lr19 gene in Polish common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) breeding lines
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 67 No. 3 (2012)
-
Alina Kowalczyk-Juśko,
Bogdan Kościk,
The influence of nitrogen fertilizer rates and forms on tobacco yield and quality
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 59 No. 4 (2004)
-
ZOFIA RZYMOWSKA,
ELŻBIETA RADZKA,
The impact of moisture conditions on the average Echinochloa crus-galli coverage in spring cereal sowing
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 70 No. 1 (2015)
-
Zdzisław Ciećko,
Andrzej Żołnowski,
Mirosław Wyszkowski,
The effect of NPK fertilization on tuber yield and starch content in potato tubers
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 59 No. 1 (2004)
-
Piotr Skowron,
Nitrogen active forms content at differentiated pH soils in laboratory experiment conditions
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 59 No. 1 (2004)
-
MONIKA KWIECIEŃ,
TADEUSZ FILIPEK,
JOLANTA DOMAŃSKA,
Influence of liming, phosphorus fertilization and toxic doses of Cd i Zn on content of zinc in maize (Zea mays L.)
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 67 No. 2 (2012)
-
ANNA TRATWAL,
FELICYTA WALCZAK,
Occurence of more important diseases on winter wheat in Poland 2006–2010
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 67 No. 2 (2012)
-
Grażyna Podolska,
Grzegorz Stypuła,
Sławomir Stankowski,
Yield and grain quality of winter wheat depending on different plant protection intensity
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 59 No. 1 (2004)
-
Stanisław Kalembasa,
Andrzej Wysokiński,
The influence of fertilization with composted mixtures of waste activated sludges with CaO and brown coal ash on the yield of tested plants and effectiveness of nitrogen
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 59 No. 4 (2004)
-
BEATA GRYGIERZEC,
BARBARA JANUS,
Comparison of selected Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) varieties to use ‘park’
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 71 No. 4 (2016)
<< < 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.