Agronomy Science, przyrodniczy lublin, czasopisma up, czasopisma uniwersytet przyrodniczy lublin
Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
Agronomy Science Baner text

Vol. 80 No. 3 (2025)

Articles

Comparison of the growth of royal paulownia strains (Paulownia tomentosa Steud.) suitable for biomass production under stressful conditions

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/as.2025.5546
Submitted: May 19, 2025
Published: 13.11.2025

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to estimate the growth and winterhardiness of thirteen strains of royal paulownia in south-east Poland. Paulownia plants were grown under stressful conditions, such as poor soil, high density, no mineral fertilisation and no irrigation. However, intensive plant growth was confirmed in the first two years of vegetation. Among the studied strains, the ‘LuP’, ‘LuD’ and ‘We’ strains showed high growth intensity, high yield potential and the highest winter survival. They also had a significantly higher SPAD index than others. The selected strains were probably more tolerant of abiotic stress. Some specimens showed even stronger growth. The fast-growing selected paulownia strains could give an estimated 1.8 t ha–1 of fresh and 0.4 t ha–1 of dry shoot biomass. The leaves of paulownia plants are also a valuable source of biomass. Therefore, the aboveground biomass yield could be double that previously estimated.

References

  1. Akyildiz M.H., Kol H.S., 2010. Some technological properties and uses of paulownia (Paulownia tomentosa Steud.) wood. J. Environ. Biol. 31, 351–355.
  2. Al-Sagheer A.A., Abd El-Hack M.E., Alagawany M., Naiel M.A., Mahgoub S.A., Badr M.M., Hussein E.O.S., Alowaimer A.N., Swelum A.A., 2019. Paulownia leaves as a new feed re-source: chemical composition and effects on growth, carcasses, digestibility, blood biochemis-try, and intestinal bacterial populations of growing rabbits. Animals 9, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9030095
  3. Ayan S., Sivacioglu A., Bilir N., 2006. Growth variation of Paulownia Sieb. and Zucc. species and origins at the nursery stage in Kastamonu-Turkey. J. Environ. Biol. 27, 499–504.
  4. Azzarello E., Pandolfi C., Giordano C., Rossi M., Mugnai S., Mancuso S., 2012. Ultramorphologi-cal and physiological modifications induced by high zinc levels in Paulownia tomentosa. Envi-ron. Exp. Bot. 81, 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.02.008
  5. Bergmann B.A., 2003. Five years of Paulownia field trials in North Carolina. New Forests 25, 185–199. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022983602103
  6. Danciu A., Vlăduţ V., Grigore I., Sorică C., Cristea M.A., Muscalu A., Pruteanu A., Mari E., Usenko M., 2016. Considerations on the importance of the paulownia trees planting. Ann. Fac. Eng. Hunedoara Int. J. Eng. 14, 73–80.
  7. Doumett S., Lamperi L., Checchini L., Azzarello E., Mugnai S., Mancuso S., Petruzzelli G., Del Bubba M., 2008. Heavy metal distribution between contaminated soil and Paulow-nia tomentosa, in a pilot-scale assisted phytoremediation study: Influence of different complex-ing agents. Chemosphere 72, 1481–1490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.04.083
  8. El-Showk S., El-Showk N., 2003. The Paulownia tree an alternative for sustainable forestry; http://www.cropdevelopment.org/docs/PaulowniaBrochure.pdf [access: 5.05.2025].
  9. Essl F., 2007. From ornamental to detrimental? The incipient invasion of Central Europe by Paulownia tomentosa. Preslia 79, 377–389.
  10. Icka P., Damo R., Icka E., 2016. Paulownia tomentosa, a fast growing timber. Ann. Valahia Univ. Targoviste 10, 14–19. https://doi.org/10.1515/agr-2016-0003
  11. Kadlec J., Novosadová K., Kománek M., Pokorný R., 2023. Testing the production potential of Paulownia Clon In Vitro 112® in the Czech Republic. Forests 14, 1526. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14081526
  12. Kuraczyk A., Packa D., Wiwart M., 2003. Hodowla roślin. Materiały pomocnicze do ćwiczeń. Wyd. UWM, Olsztyn, 113–114.
  13. Lisowski J., Porwisiak H., 2017. The biometric features tree Oxytree in the first year of vegetation. Zesz. Nauk. WSA 67, 56–64.
  14. Lisowski J., Porwisiak H., 2018. Biometric features of the Oxytree tree and the use of growth rate as biomass production for the needs of energy. Zesz. Nauk. WSA 69, 53–61.
  15. Liszewski M., Bąbelewski P., 2018a. Dynamika wzrostu szybkorosnącego drzewa Oxytree wpierwszym roku prowadzenia plantacji; https://www.manufaktura.com/files/fck/File/wydarzenia/Oxytree/Dynamika_wzrostu_Oxytree.pdf [access: 5.05.2025].
  16. Liszewski M., Bąbelewski P., 2018b. Oxytree – second year of research in Pawłowice, https://www.manufaktura.com/files/fck/File/wydarzenia/Oxytree/Oxytree-drugi_rok_badan_w_Pawlowicach.pdf [access: 5.05.2025].
  17. López F., Pérez A., Zamudio M.A.M., De Alva H.E., García J.C., 2012. Paulownia as raw material for solid biofuel and cellulose pulp. Biomass Bioenerg. 45, 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.05.010
  18. Paszkowska I., Mazurkiewicz Z., 1967. Hodowla roślin warzywnych. PWRiL, Warszawa, 113–133.
  19. Smarul N., Tomczak K., Tomczak A., Jakubowski M., 2018. Wzrost sadzonek paulowni ‘Shan Tong’ w Leśnym Zakładzie Doświadczalnym w Murowanej Goślinie w roku 2017. Stud. Mat. CEPL 20, 158–165.
  20. Stankova T., Gyuleva V., Dimitrov D.N., Hristova H., Andonova E., 2016. Aboveground dendro-mass estimation of juvenile Paulownia sp. Glasnik 24, 5–18. https://doi.org/10.7251/GSF1624005S
  21. Stankovic D., Nikolic M.S., Krstic B., Vilotic D., 2009. Heavy metals in the leaves of tree species Paulownia elongata S.Y.Hu in the region of the city of Belgrade. Biotechnol. Biotec. Eq. 23, 1330–1336. https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2009.10817664
  22. Ulu F., Çetiner S., Eren N., Ayan S., 2002. Results of the field stage in third year of species and provenances trials of Paulownia Sieb. & Zucc. in Eastern Black Sea Region. In: A. Diner, M. Ercan, C. Goulding, T. Zoralioğlu (ed.), Proceedings IUFRO Meeting Management of Fast Growing Plantations (edited by:), DIV.4.04.06, 11th–13th September 2002, Izmit, Turkey, 174–182.
  23. Wang J., Li W., Zhang C., 2010. Physiological responses and detoxific mechanisms to Pb, Zn, Cu and Cd in young seedlings of Paulownia fortunei. J. Environ. Sci. 22, 1916–1922. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(09)60339-9
  24. Woods V.B., 2008. Paulownia as a novel biomass crop for Northern Ireland? A review of current knowledge. Occasional publication of Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute 7, Hillsborough.
  25. Woźniak M., Gałązka A., Frąc M., 2018. Paulownia – szybko rosnące, wielofunkcyjne drzewo bioenergetyczne. Kosmos 67, 781–789. https://doi.org/10.36921/kos.2018_2425
  26. Yadav N.K., Vaidya B.N., Henderson K., Lee J.F., Stewart W.M., Dhekney S.A., Joshee N., 2013. A Review of Paulownia biotechnology: a short rotation, fast growing multipurpose bioenergy tree. Am. J. Plant Sci. 4, 2070-2082. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2013.411259
  27. Zhu Z.H., Chao C.J., Lu X.Y., Xiong Y.G., 1986. Paulownia in China: cultivation and utilization. Chinese Academy of Forestry Staff. Asian Network for Biological Sciences and International Development Research Centre, Pekin, Chiny.
  28. Zuazo V.H.D., Bocanegra J.A.J., Torres F.P., Pleguezuelo C.R.R., Martínez J.R.F., 2013. Biomass yield potential of paulownia trees in a semi-arid mediterranean environment (S Spain). Int. J. Renew. Energy Res. 3, 789–793.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

<< < 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.