Abstract
In the years 2006–2007 ‘Opolanka’ radish was grown in 60 × 40 × 20 cm containers, placed on the open ground under shade providing fabric. A loamy clay soil was used as a substrate. The following foliar nutrition treatments were applied twice: 1 – control (spray with water), 2 – urea, 3 – urea + Mo, 4 – urea + Mo + BA, 5 – urea + Mo + BA + sucrose, 6 – BA and 7 – sucrose. The concentrations of urea were 20 g·dm–3, of sucrose 10 g·dm–3, of molybdenum (Mo) 1 mg·dm–3 and of benzyladenine (BA) 5 mg·dm–3. The foliar nutrition treatments have a significant effect on the concentration of Cd and no significant changes in the concentration of Fe, Mn, Pb and Zn in radish. In comparison to the control, plants sprayed only with BA and only with sucrose contained significantly less Cd in radish roots. The concentration of Cd in roots of plants from other combinations were on a similar level as in the control plants.
References
Adamec L., 2002. Leaf absorption of mineral nutrients in carnivorous plants stimulates root nutrient uptake. New Phytol. 155, 89–100.
Chłopecka A., 1994. Wpływ różnych związków kadmu, miedzi, ołowiu i cynku na formy tych metali w glebie oraz na ich zawartość w roślinach. IUNG, Seria R, Puławy.
Chwil S., Szewczuk C., 2003. Wpływ dolistnego dokarmiania buraka cukrowego na plon i niektóre cechy jakościowe. Acta Agrophysica 85, 117–124.
Gębski M., 1998. Czynniki glebowe oraz nawozowe wpływające na przyswajanie metali ciężkich przez rośliny. Post. Nauk Rol. 5, 3–16.
Kabata-Pendias A., Pendias H., 1999. Biogeochemia pierwiastków śladowych. Wyd. II. PWN Warszawa.
Marschner H., 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Second edition. Academic Press, London, England.
Smoleń S., Sady W., 2006. The content of Cd, Cu and Zn in carrot storage roots as related to differentiated nitrogen fertilization and foliar nutrition. Polish J. Environ. Stud. 15 (2A, Part II), 503–509.
Smoleń S., Sady W., 2007a. The effect of nitrogen fertilizer form and foliar application on Cd, Cu and Zn concentrations in carrot. Folia Hort. 19 (1), 87–96.
Smoleń S., Sady W., 2007b. Wpływ nawozu azotowego z inhibitorem nitryfikacji oraz dokarmiania dolistnego na zawartość suchej masy, Cd, Cu i Zn w marchwi. Ochr. Środ. i Zas. Nat. 32, 81–86.
Smoleń S., Sady W., 2008a. The effect of foliar nutrition with nitrogen, molybdenum, sucrose and benzyladenine on the contents of dry weight, Cd, Cu and Zn in carrot. Veget. Crops Res. Bull. 68, 135–144.
Smoleń S., Sady W., 2008b. Wpływ dokarmiania dolistnego mocznikiem, molibdenem, sacharozą i benzyloadeniną na wielkość i prozdrowotną jakość plonu rzodkiewki. Mat. Konf. – abstrakty Konf. Nauk. pt. „Biostymulatory w nowoczesnej uprawie roślin”, Warszawa, 7–8 lutego 2008, 162.
Tyler G., Olsson T., 2001. Concentrations of 60 elements in the soil solution as related to the soil acidity. Europ. J. Soil Sci. 52, 151–165.
Wang G., Li C., Zhang F., 2003. Effects of different nitrogen forms and combination with foliar spraying with 6-benzylaminopurine on growth, transpiration, and water and potassium uptake and flow in tobacco. Plant and Soil 256, 169–178.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.