Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
ASPHC Baner

Vol. 19 No. 4 (2020)

Articles

EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT POTASSIUM DOSES ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF DROUGHT-SENSITIVE BEAN PLANTS

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2020.4.6
Submitted: August 28, 2020
Published: 28.08.2020

Abstract

Root, stem and leaf development are all negatively influenced by drought stress which causes losses in yield
and quality and ultimately serious economic losses for growers. This study was conducted to see the efficiency
of potassium treatments in reducing the negative effects drought stress on yield and quality of beans largely
consumed in Turkey. Zulbiye bean cultivar sensitive to drought stress and V71 bean genotype which was
also previously identified as sensitive to drought stress were used as the plant materials of the experiments.
Bean seeds were sown in 2 L pots filled with perlite. Different potassium (K) doses of 0 (control) ppm K,
500 ppm K, 100 ppm K and 2000 ppm K were applied to seed sown pots. Seeding was performed as to
have two plants in each pot and experiments were conducted in randomized blocks factorial experimental
design with 4 replications with 4 pots in each replication. Pots were irrigated with Hoagland nutrient solution
throughout the experiments. Irrigations were totally terminated on 20th day for drought stress plants. Following
15 days of stress conditions, plant height, fresh weight, root collar diameter, number of leaves and leaf
size, leaf relative contents and membrane damage index values were determined. It was concluded based on
present findings that 2000 ppm K treatment was more efficient in reducing the negative effects of drought
stress on investigated growth and development parameters.

References

  1. Alp, Y., Kabay, T. (2017). The effect of drought stress on plant development in some native and commercial tomato genotypes. YYU J. Agric. Sci., 27(3), 387–395.
  2. Altunkaynak, A.Ö. (2018). Effects of different nitrogen doses and bacterial inoculation on grain yield and yield characteristics in the bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Selcuk University Institute of Science and Technology (Doctoral dissertation).
  3. Alzahrani, Y., Kuşvuran, A., Alharby, H. F., Kuşvuran, S., Rady, MM. (2018). The defensive role of silicon in wheat against stress conditions induced by drought, salinity or cadmium. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 154, 187–196. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.02.057
  4. Chen, G., Liu, C., Gao, Z., Zhang, Y., Jiang, H., Zhu, L., Qian, Q. (2017). OSHAK1, a high-affinity potassium transporter, positively regulates responses to drought stress in rice. Front. Plant Sci., 8, 1885. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01885
  5. Çetinsoy, M.F., Daşgan, H.Y. (2016). Effects of foliar selenium and silicon fertilizers on cucumbers. Nevsehir J. Sci. Technol., 243–252. DOI: 10.17100/nevbiltek.211003
  6. Çolpan, E., Zengin, M., Özbahçe, A. (2013). The effects of potassium on the yield and fruit quality components of stick tomato. Hortic. Environ. Biotechnol., 54(1), 20–28. DOI: 10.1007/s13580-013-0080-4
  7. Çömlekçioğlu, N., Şimşek, M. (2014). Effect of gibberellic acid (GA3) at high temperature conditions and different water levels on the fruit attitude in industrial tomatoes. YYU J. Agric. Sci., 24(3), 270–279.
  8. Ekincialp, A., Erdinç, Ç., Eser, F., Demir, S., & Şensoy, S. (2016).The effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus (AMF), whey and Humic acid applications on plant growth, yield and quality in different cucurbit types. Yüzüncü Yıl University J. Agric. Sci., 26 (2), 274–281.
  9. Ekincialp, A., S. Sensoy, S. (2013). Determination of some vegetables traits in the Van lake basin bean genotypes. YYU J. Agric. Sci., 23(2), 102–111.
  10. Erdinc, C. (2018). Changes in ion (K, Ca and Na) regulation, antioxidant enzyme activity and photosynthetic pigment content in melon genotypes subjected to salt stress – a mixture modeling analysis. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus, 17(1), 165–183. DOI: 10.24326/asphc.2018.1.16
  11. Ertiflik, H., Zengin, M., (2015). Effects of increasing rates of potassium and magnesium fertilizers on the nutrient contents of sunflower leaf. Selcuk J. Agr. Food Sci., 29(2), 51–61.
  12. Farooq, M., Ullah, A., Lee, D.J., Alghamdi, S.S., Siddique, K.H. (2018). Desi chickpea genotypes tolerate drought stress better than kabuli types by modulating germination metabolism, trehalose accumulation, and carbon assimilation. Plant Physiol. Biochem., 126, 47–54. DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.02.020
  13. Fitzgerald, C.B., Hutton, M. (2016). Soil quality and nutrient levels in new and established high tunnels in Maine. J. NACAA, 9(2).
  14. Jokar, N.G., Nadian, H., Moghaddam, B.K., Gharineh, M.H. (2016). Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and drought stress on some macro nutrient uptake in three leek genotypes with different root morphology. Majallah-i āb va khāk (J. Water Soil), 29(1), 198–209.
  15. Kabay, T., Erdinç, Ç., Şensoy, S. (2017). Effects of drought stress on plant growth parameters membrane damage index and nutrient content in common bean genotypes. J. Anim. Plant Sci., 27(3), 940–952
  16. Kabay, T., Şensoy, S. (2016). Drought stress-induced changes in enzymes, chlorophyll and ions of some bean genotypes. YYU J. Agric. Sci., 26(3), 380–395.
  17. Kabay, T., Șensoy, S. (2017). Enzyme, chlorophyll and ion changes in some common bean genotypes by high temperature stress. Ege Univ. J. Agric. Sci., 54(4), 429–437.
  18. Kacar, B., Katkat, B., Öztürk, Ş. (2006). Plant Physiology, 2nd ed. Nobel Press, 493–533.
  19. Kavasoğlu, A. (2017). Effects of aminoacid application on agricultural characteristics of red bean cultivar. Selcuk University Institute of Science and Technology (Master’s thesis), 36 p.
  20. Kuşvuran, Ş. (2010). Relationships between physiological mechanisms for drought and salinity tolerance of melons (unpublished Ph.D. Thesis). Çukurova University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, 356 p.
  21. Özkan, C.F., Asri, F.Ö., Demirtaş, E.I., Arı, N. (2013). Effects of organic and chemical fertilizers on nutritional status and plant growth of peppers grown under-cover. J. Soil Water, 2, 96–101.
  22. Rathi, M.S., Paul, S., Manjunatha, B.S., Kumar, V., Varma, A. (2018). Isolation and screening of osmotolerant endophytic bacteria from succulent and non-succulent drought tolerant plants for water stress alleviation in cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba). Vegetos, 31(1), 57–66.
  23. Sanchez-Rodriguez, E., Rubio-Wilhelmi, M., Cervilla, L. M., Blasco B., Rios, J. J., Rosales, M. A., Ruiz, J. M. (2010). Genotypic differences in some physiological parameters symptomatic for oxidative stress under moderate drought in tomato plants. Plant Sci., 178(1), 30–40. DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2009.10.001
  24. Wang, M., Zheng, Q., Shen, Q., Guo, S. (2013). The critical role of potassium in plant stress response. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 14, 7370–7390. DOI:10.3390/ijms14047370
  25. Yarış, A. (2018). Farklı sulama oranlarının taze fasülyede meydana getirdiği fizyolojik, morfolojik ve kimyasal değişikliklerinin belirlenmesi (Master’s thesis). Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Institute of Science and Technology, 84 p.
  26. Yesilova, A., Denizhan, E. (2016). Modelling mite counts using poisson and negative binomial. Fresenius Environ. Bull., 25, 5062–5066.
  27. Yıldız, M., Terzi, H. (2007). Identification of plant heat stress tolerance with cell vigor and photosynthetic pigmentation tests. Erciyes Univ. J. Sci., 23(1–2), 47–60.
  28. Zahoor, R., Dong, H., Abid, M., Zhao, W., Wang, Y., Zhou, Z. (2017). Potassium fertilizer improves drought stress alleviation potential in cotton by enhancing photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism. Environ. Exp. Bot., 137, 73–83. DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.02.002

Downloads

Similar Articles

<< < 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.