Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 13 No. 2 (2014)

Articles

THE EFFECT OF NUTRIENT SOLUTIONS ON YIELD AND MACRONUTRIENT STATUS OF GREENHOUSE TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) GROWN IN AEROPONIC AND ROCKWOOL CULTURE WITH OR WITHOUT RECIRCULATION OF NUTRIENT SOLUTION

Submitted: November 23, 2020
Published: 2014-04-30

Abstract

Aeroponics creates possibilities to cultivate plants without soil or substrate, obtaining the optimal yield, saving water and nutrient solutions and do not contaminate the environment. In a three year experiment was shown that the higher total and marketable yields of tomato cv. ‘Alboney F1’ were in cultivation in rockwool with recirculating nutrient solution. Lower yields, however being in the same significance range, were in rockwool without recirculation of nutrient solution and aeroponic culture with A-1 and A-2 nutrient solutions, but the lowest in aeroponics with A-3 nutrient solution. The saving of nutrient solution in aeroponic culture, in relation to the cultivation in rockwool with nonrecirculating system, was 58.1%, but comparing with recirculating system 18.8%. Plants grown in aeroponic culture with application of A-2 and A-3 nutrient solutions had higher contents of N, P and K in leaves than cultivated in rockwool with or no recirculation and
in aeroponic with A-1 nutrient solution. All tested nutrient solutions (A-1, A-2 and A-3) in aeroponic culture caused the higher contents of Mg in leaves than in rockwool cultivation. The highest Ca leaves contents were in plants grown in rockwool with recirculationg nutrient solution and aeroponic culture with A-2 and A-3 nutrient solutions. Plants grown in rockwool without recirculation of nutrient solution shown the lowest Ca contents, however there was no symptoms of blossom end rot (BER) on fruits. The yield and macronutrient status of tomato in aeroponic culture with application of A-1 nutrient solution were similar to the plants grown in rockwool with non-recirculating standard nutrient solution A-2.

References

Barak P., Smith J.D., Krueger A.R., Peterson L.A., 1996. Measurement of short-term nutrient uptake rates in cranberry by aeroponics. Plant Cell Environ. 19(2), 237–242.
Biddinger E.J., Liu Ch., Joly R.J., Raghothama K.G., 1998. Physiological and molecular responses of aeroponically grown tomato plants to phosphorus deficiency. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 123, 330–333.
Stoltzfus R.M.B., Taber H.G., Aiello A.S., 1998. Effect of increasing root-zone temperature on growth and nutrient uptake by ‘Gold Star’ muskmelon plants. J. Plant Nutr. 21(2), 321–328.
Campbell C.R., 2000. Reference sufficiency ranges for plant analysis in the Southern Region of The United States. Southern Cooperative Series Bulletin 394, 79–80.
Chohura P., Komosa A., Kołota E., 2004. Wpływ pH pożywek na dynamikę zawartości makroelementów w liściach pomidora szklarniowego uprawianego w wełnie mineralnej. Rocz. AR Pozn., 356, Ogrodnictwo 37, 29–35.
Christie C.B., Nichols M.A., 2004. Aeroponics – a production system and research tool. South Pacific Soilless Culture Conference, Acta Hort. 648, 185–190.
De Kreij C., Runia W.T., van der Burg A.M.M., 2004. Metabolites, their decomposition, production of tomato and bioassays, from open and closed rockwool system. Acta Hort. 644, 425–432.
De Kreij C., Sonneveld C., Warmenhoven M.D., Straver N., 1990. Guide values for nutrient element contents of vegetable and flowers under glass. Voedingsoplossingen glastuinbouw 15, 1–59.
De Kreij C., van der Hoeven B., 1996. Effect of humic substances, pH and its control on growth of chrysanthemum in aeroponics. Proc. of the 9th Int. Cong. on Soilless Cult., ISOSC, St Helier, Jersey, 12–19.04., 207–230.
Demšar J., Osvald J., Vodnik D., 2004. The effect of light-dependent application of nitrate on the growth of aeroponically grown lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 129(4), 570–575.
Dhakal U., Salokhe V.M., Tantau H.J., Max J., 2005. Development of a greenhouse recicling system for tomato production in humid tropics. Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR Ejournal. Manuscript BC 05 008. Vol. 7. October, 1–16.
Farran I., Mingolo-Castel A.M., 2006. Potato minituber production using aeroponics: Effect of plant density and harvesting intervals. Amer. J. Potato Res., 47–53.
Fascella G., Zizzo G.V., 2007. Preliminary results of aeroponic cultivation of Anthurium andreanum for cut flower production. VIII Int. Symp. on Protected Cultivation in Mild Winter Climates, ISHS Acta Hort. 747, 233–240.
Giacomelli G.A., 1989. Fog for aeroponic plant production. Soil. Cult. 1, 13–22.
Gruda N., 2009. Do soilless culture systems have an influence on product quality of vegetables? J. Appl. Bot. Food Qual. 82, 141–147.
Hardgreve M.R., 1993. Recirculation system for greenhouse vegetables. Acta Hort. 342, 82–87.
Haifa Chemicals. Tomato crop guide: Leaf analysis standards. http://www.haifa-group.com.
Hill Laboratories. Crop guide. Tomato. New Zealand. http://www.hill-laboratories.com.
IUNG, 1972. Methods of chemical analysis for the experimental stations of agriculture. Part II. Plant analyses. Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation (IUNG), Puławy, 25–83.
He J., Lee S.K., 1998. Growth and phothosynthetic response of 3 aeroponically growth lettuce cultivars (Lactuca sativa L.) to different rootzone temperatures and growth irradiances under tropical aerial conditions. J. Hort. Sci. Biotech. 73(2), 173–180.
Hayden A.L., 2006. Aeroponic nad hydroponic systems for medicinal herb, rhizome and root crops. HortSci. 41(3), 536–538.
Komosa A., Piróg J., Weber Z., Markiewicz B., 2011. Comparison of yield, nutrient solution changes and nutritional status of greenhouse tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) grown in recirculating and non-recirculating nutrient solution systems. J. Plant Nutr. 34(10), 1473–1488.
Lee S.K., 1993. Aeroponic system as a possible alternative for crop production in Singapore. Commonwealth Agricultural Digest. 3(1), 1–14.
Leoni S., Pisanu B., Grudina R., 1994. A new system of tomato greenhouse cultivation: High density aeroponic system (HDAS). Acta Hort. 361, 210–217.
Lim M., 1996. Trials with aeroponics for the cultivation of leafy vegetables. Proc. of the 9th Int. Cong. on Soilless Cult., ISOSC, St Helier, Jersey, 12–19.04., 265–272.
Martin-Laurent F., Tham F.Y., Lee S.K., He J., Diem H.G., 2000. Field assessment of aeroponically grown and nodulated Acacia mangium. Australian J. Bot. 48, 109–114.
Massantini F., 1977. The light and dark sides of aeroponics. Soil. Cult. 1(11), 85–96.
Nichols M.A., Christie C.B., 2002. Continuous production of greenhouse crops using aeroponics. Proc. IS on Trop. Subtrop. Greenhouses. Eds. S. Chen and T.T. Lin. Acta Hort. 578, 289–291.
Repetto A., Cadinu M., Leoni S., 1994. The effect of plant position on root development and vegetative growth in aeroponic lettuce. Acta Hort. 361, 603–611.
Ritter E., Angulo B., Riga P., Herran J., Relloso J., San Jose M., 2001. Comparison of hydroponic and aeroponic cultivation systems for the production of potato minitubers. Potato Res. 44(2001), 127–135.
Sattelmacher B., Marschner H., Kühne R., 1990. Effects of the temperature of the rooting zone on the growth and development of roots of potato (Solanum tuberosum). Ann. Bot. 65, 27–36.
Soffer H., Burger D.W., 1988. Effects of dissolved oxygen concentrations in aero-hydroponics on the formation and growth of adventitious roots. J. Amer. Hort. Sci. 113(2), 218–221.
Sonneveld C., Straver N.B., 1994. Nutrient solution for vegetables and flowers grown in water or substrates. Research Station for Floriculture and Glasshouse Vegetables. Aalsmeer, Naaldwijk, The Netherlands, Series: Voedingspolossingen Glastijnbouw, 8, 45 pp.
Stoner R.J., Clawson J.M., 1997. A high performance, gravity insensitive, enclosed aeroponic system for food production in space. Principal Investigator, NASA SBIR NAS10-98030.
Tan L.P., He J., Lee S.K., 2002. Effects of root-zone temperature on the root development and nutrient uptake of Lactuca sativa L. ‘Panama’ grown in aeroponic system in the tropics. J. Plant Nutr. 25(2), 297–314.
Zekki H., Gauthier L., Gosselin A., 1966. Growth, production and mineral composition of hydroponically cultivated greenhouse tomatoes, with or without nutrient solution recycling. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 12, 1082–1088.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >> 

Similar Articles

<< < 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.