Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 11 No. 2 (2012)

Articles

EFFECT OF SPACING, TREES CROWN SHAPE AND THE WAY OF PLANTING ON GROWTH AND YIELDING OF TWO CULTIVARS OF PEACHES

Submitted: December 22, 2020
Published: 2012-04-30

Abstract

One of the factors, determining early bearing of peach trees is planting them in high density. But it is difficult, because of the use of generative, strong growing rootstock. However the intensive growth of peach trees can be modified by planting in ridges and changing the shape of crown. The experiment was conducted in conditions of Lower Silesia Region. The experiment involved the assessment of trees on Manchurian peach rootstock, of ‘Suncrest’ and ‘Cresthaven’ cultivars, planted in the spring 2006, in: 3.5 × 1 m spacing (vertical axis) 3.75 × 2 m (spindel crown) and 4.25 × 3 m (open vase crown). Half of the trees following 3.5 × 1 m spacing were planted in a traditional way, while half of them, in ridges. The aim of research was determination of possibilities regarding the maintenance of the peach orchard on a seedling rootstock, with the use of a vertical axis crown form and the way of planting trees in ridges, as compared to trees planted traditionally
and trained as spindle and an open vase crown. Summary yields from the first three years of yielding point to the possibility of obtaining high yield of peaches at dense trees planting in comparison to traditional model of peach orchard. The lowest yielding level characterized trees of both examined varieties planted in 4.25 × 3 m spacing and trained in the form of an open vase crown. The most intensive growth featured the trees trained in the form of an open vase crown and planted in 4.25 × 3 m spacing. Planting in ridges did not cause any significant diversity regarding peaches growth and yielding in high density of trees trained as vertical axis.

References

Bootsma J., 1995. Replanting is improved by planting on a ridge. Fruitteelt (Den Haag), 85, s. 10–11.
Caruso T., Di Vaio C., Inglese P., Pace L.S., 1998. Crop load and fruit quality distribution within canopy of ‘Spring Lady’ peach trees trained to ‘central leader’ and ‘Y shape’. IV International Peach Symposium. Acta Hort. 465, 621–628.
Caruso T., Inglese P., Sottile F., Marra F.P., 1999. Effect of planting system on productivity, drymatter partitioning and carbohydrate content in above-ground components of 'Flordaprince' peach trees. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 124(1), 39–45.
DeJong T.M., Tsuji W., Doyle J.F., Grossman Y.L., 1999. Comparative economic efficiency of for peach production system in California. Hort Science. 34 (1), 73–78.
Furakava Y., 1998. Productivity and tree growth in high density peach orchard. IV International Peach Symposium. Acta Hort. 465, 615–620.
Kanwar J.S., Singh H., 2004. Scope of high density plantings of peach in the subtropics of India. Acta Hort. 662, 221–224.
Loreti F., Massai R., 2005. The high density peach planting system: present status and perspectives. V International Peach Symposium. Acta Hort. 592, 377–390.
Radajewska B., Andrzejewski M., 2004. Wpływ podkładki i formy korony na wzrost i plonowanie brzoskwini ’Harbringer’. Folia Univ. Agric. Stet. 240, Agricultura 96, 159–162.
Rieger M., Myers S.C., 1996. Growth and yield of high density peach tree as influenced by spacing and rooting. Acta Hort. 451, 611–616.
Robinson T.L., Andersen R.L., Hoying S.A., 2006. Performance of six high-density peach training systems in the Northeastern United States. Acta Hort. 713, 311–320.
Sako J., Laurinen E., 1986. Apple trees in ridge planting. Acta Hort., 160, 285–292.
Salwador F.R., Fideghelli C., 1993. Peach training system to improve management efficiency and to reduce costs. V International Symposium on Orchard and Plantation Systems. Acta Hort. 349, 33–38.
Scorza R., Basi D., Dima A., Rizzo M., 2000. Developing new peach tree growth habits for higher density plantings. Com. Fruit Tree, 33 (1), 18–20.
Sosna I., Szewczuk A., 1998. Wpływ różnych sposobów sadzenia oraz ciecia korzeni na plonowanie i wzrost młodych drzew jabłoni. Zesz. Nauk. AR Kraków, 57, 603–606.
Szewczuk A., 2001. Wykorzystanie kory sosnowej i tkaniny polipropylenowej do ściółkowania młodych drzew brzoskwini. Cześć 2. Wpływ ściółkowania rzędów drzew na plonowanie i wzrost drzew brzoskwini. Zesz. Nauk. AR Wrocław, 415, 233–244.
Szewczuk A., Licznar-Małańczuk M., 2004. Ocena wzrostu i plonowania młodych drzew brzoskwini odmiany ’Early Redhaven’ w zależności od kształtu korony i zagęszczenia drzew. Folia Univ. Agric. Stet., 24, 207–212.
Szewczuk A., Gudarowska E., 2007. Plonowanie i wzrost dwóch odmian brzoskwini w zależności od zagęszczenia drzew i formy korony. Rocz. AR Poznań, Ogrodnictwo, 41, 389–393.
Szewczuk A., Gudarowska E., 2009. Growth of peach trees on Pumiselect® rootstock, in the first years after planting. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res. 17 (1), 61–66.
Szewczuk A., Dereń D., Gudarowska E., 2009. Wpływ nawadniania kroplowego na rozmieszczenie korzeni drzew jabłoni sadzonych tradycyjnie i ‘w redliny’ Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich, 3, 151–158.
Treder W., Mika A., 1996. The effect of irrigating apple trees cv. Lobo planted in two systems. J. Fruit Ornam. Plant Res. 4, 109–116.
Treder W., Mika A., 2001 Relationships between yield, crop density coefficient and average fruit weight in 'Lobo' apple trees under various planting systems and irrigation. HortTechnology, 11, 248–254.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.