Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 11 No. 2 (2012)

Articles

PATHOGENICITY OF Phomopsis diachenii SACC. ISOLATES TO CARAWAY Carum carvi L. (Apiaceae)

Submitted: December 23, 2020
Published: 2012-04-30

Abstract

Phomopsis diachenii belongs to the fungi recently detected on the herbs in the Polish climatic conditions. The purpose of this work was to study the fungus harmfulness to sowing material, seedlings, stems and leaves of caraway. The pathogenicity tests according to Koch’s postulates were carried out for 2 and 4 P. diachenii isolates using postculture liquids, water suspension of conidia and discs of fungus sporulating mycelium to inoculate the plants’ parts. The studies were conducted both in the laboratory and a climatic chamber. P. diachenii caused disease symptoms in the form of necrosis on all plant organs tested. The ability for asymptomatic P. diachenii colonization of inoculated plants’ parts was determined. It was found that injuries of the plant epidermal tissue significantly
increased the efficiency of inoculation. The performed pathogenicity tests and the results from electron microscopy SEM observation showed that the tested isolates of P. diachenii were occasional pathogens of caraway.

References

Chełkowski J., 1985. Mikotoksyny, wytwarzające je grzyby i mikotoksykozy. Wyd. SGGW, Warszawa.
Farr D.F., Bills G., F., Chamuris G.P., Rossman A.Y., 1995. Fungi on plants and plant products in the United States. St. Paul, Minnesota USA.
Gabler J., Ehrig F., 1999. Phomopsis diachenii Sacc., ein gefährlicher Doldenbräune – Erreger an Kümmel – Erstnachweis für Deutschland. 2. Symposium Phytomedizin und Pflanzenschutz in Gartenbau. 27–30 Sept. 1999, Wien, BOKU, Beiträge, 149–151.
Gabler J., Ehrig F., 2000. Phomopsis diachenii Sacc., ein aggressiver Krankheitserreger an Kümmel (Carum carvi L.) – Erstnachweis für Deutschland./ Phomopsis diachenii Sacc., an important pathogen on caraway (Carum carvi L.) – first detection for Germany. Z. Arzn. Gew. Pfl., 1, 36–39.
Gabler J., Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., 2004. Krankheitsauftreten an Kümmel in Deutschland und Polen./ Diseases on caraway in Germany and Poland. Fachtagung für Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzen, 7–9 Sept. 2004, Jena, Programm Abstracts und Postertexte, 88.
Kiecana I., Kocyłak E., 1999. Pathogenicity of Fusarium spp. on oats seedlings (Avena sativa L.). Plant Breed. and Seed Sci., 43 (1), 91–99.
Kiecana I., Mielniczuk E., Kaczmarek Z., Kostecki M., Goliński P., 2002. Scab response and moniliformin accumulation in kernels of oats genotypes inoculated with Fusarium avenaceum in Poland. Europ. J. Plant Pathol., 108, 245–251.
Król E., 2006. Grzyby zasiedlające zdrowe łozy winorośli (Vitis spp.) w wybranych szkółkach. Acta Agobot. 59, 2, 163–173.
Kusterer A., Taubenrauch K., Gabler J., Kühne T., 2002. Krankheitsauftreten an Kümmel (Carum carvi L.), Fenchel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) und Dill (Anethum graveolens L.) am Standort Aschersleben./ Diseases on caraway (Carum carvi L.), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) and dill (Anethum graveolens L.) at the location Aschersleben. Z. Arzn. Gew. Pfl., 7, Jg., 387–391.
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., 2009. The occurrence and biotic activity of Phomopsis diachenii Sacc. Acta Agrobot., 62 (2), 125–135.
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., Zimowska B., 2000. Grzyby przenoszone przez materiał siewny roślin zielarskich. Acta Agrobot., 53 (2), 25–38.
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., Zimowska B., Zalewska E., 2008. Occurrence and pathogenicity of Phoma exigua var. exigua to some species of herbs. Acta. Agrobot., 61, 2, 157–166.
Marcinkowska J., 1984. Methods of estimation of the pathogenicity of fungus Phoma exigua var. exigua. Acta Agrobot., 37 (2), 141–155.
Mishra C.B.P., Behr L., 1976. Der Einfluss von Kulturfiltraten von Fusarium culmorum (W. G. Sm.) Sacc. Fusarium avenaceum (Fr.) Sacc. und Fusarium nivale (Fr.) Ces. Griphosphaeria nivalis Müller et V. Arx auf die Keimung des Weizen. Arch. Phytopathol. Pflanzenschutz, 12, 373–377.
Rodeva R., Gabler J., 2004. First report of Phomopsis diachenii in Bulgaria. Mycologica Balcanica, 1, 153–157.
Saccardo P.A., 1915. Notae mycologicae. Annals Mycol. 13, 115 –138.
Sutton B.C., 1980. The Coelomycetes. Fungi imperfecti with Pycnidia, Acervuli and Stromata. Kew (CMI).
Zalewska E., 2010. Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum dematium (Fr.) Grove to caraway Carum carvi L. Acta Agrobot., 63 (1), 137–147.
Zimowska B., 2010. Characteristics of Phomopsis sclareae obtained from sage (Salvia officinalis L.). Biologia, Section Botany, 65/4, 603–608.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.