Abstract
The aim of the experiment was study the response of blue honeysuckle cv. ‘Atut’ and ‘Duet’ to application of Betokson Super and some fertilizers. The study was
carried out in 2004–2007 on three years old plants growing in clay-loam soil. Bormax applied twice during blooming period and one after fruit harvest in concentration 0.2%. Calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2 applied to the soil around plants in April at the rate of 50 kg·ha-1. Betokson Super 050 SL applied twice during blooming period in concentration 0.1%. Finally combination of calcium nitrate + Bormax and calcium nitrate + Betokson were used. Untreated by chemicals plants served as a control. Boron fertilization enhanced significantly amount of anthocyanins and ascorbic acid in fruit. Blue honeysuckle fruits are plenty of anthocyanins and ascorbic acid and as a first ripening fruit in our climate could be a good its source for human consumption. Soil application of calcium nitrate resulted
in significantly lower levels of phosphorus in leaves of blue honeysuckle. However plants did not showed the symptoms of P deficiency. According to results of present study, in order to reach high yield and high fruit quality, blue honeysuckle plants could be fertilized by calcium nitrate and Bormax, as well as treated by Betokson Super. Clear differences in yielding and leaf characteristic of both studied cultivars indicate that they are genetically distant.
References
Abdollahi M., Eshghi S., Tafazoli E., 2010. Interaction of paclobutrazol, boron and zinc on vegetative growth, yield and fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria × Ananassa Duch. cv. Selva). J. Biol. Environ. Sci. 4(11), 67–75.
Almaliotis D., Velemis D., Bladenopoulou S., Karapetsas N., 2002. Leaf nutrient levels of strawberries (cv. Tudla’) in relation to crop yield. Acta Hort. 567, 447–449.
Antalikova M., Matuskovic J., 2006. Continuance phonological phase and content of anthocyanins in fruits of the edible honeysuckle (Lonicera kamtschatica Sevast. Pojark.). International Conference of “Perspectives in European Fruit Growing” on Horticulture Faculty in Lednice, 224–225.
Arnon. D.I., (1949). Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts, polyphenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol. 24, 1–15.
Bidwell R.G.A., 1979. Plant physiology Macmillan publishing Co. Inc. New York, 199–200.
Cheour F., Willemot C., Arul J., Makhlouf J., Desjardins Y., 1991. Postharvest response of two strawberry cultivars to foliar application of CaCl2. HortSci. 26(9), 1186–1188.
Domagała-Świątkiewicz I., 2006. Effect of foliar calcium nitrate spray on the mineral nutrient content in leaves and fruit of ‘Elise’ apples. Acta Agroph. 7(4), 867–877.
Faust M., 1989. Physiology of temperate zone fruit tree. John Wily and Sons, New York.
Krełkowska-Kułas M., 1993. Badanie jakości produktów spożywczych. PWE Warszawa. 53–55.
Lekhova E., 1971. Effect of N fertilization on some apple fruit qualities. Gradinar. Lozar Nauka. 9, 9.
Li Z.H., Sugaya S., Gemma H., Iwahori S., 2004. The effect of calcium, nitrogen and phosphorus on anthocyanin synthesis in ‘Fuji’ apple callus. Acta Hort. 653, 209–214.
Marjańska-Cichoń B., Sapieha-Waszkiewicz A., 2011. Efekty stosowania kilku biostymulatorów w uprawie truskawki odmiany ‘Salut’. Progr. Plant Prot. 51(2), 932–935.
Marschner H., 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. London.
Masny A., Żurawicz E., Basak A., 2002. Super influence of ‘Betokson” (BNOA) and other growth regulators on field and quality In strawberry. Acta Hort. 576, 467–469.
Pacholak E., Zydlik Z., Rutkowski K., 2011. Effect of cherry nitrogen fertilization on the content of minerals in the leaves and soil. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus 10(1), 105–112.
Pokorná-Juríková T., Matuškovič J., 2007. The study of irrigation influence on nutritional value of Lonicera kamtschatica – cultivar Gerda 25 and Lonicera edulis berries under the Nitra conditions during 2001–2003. Hort. Sci. 34 (1), 11–16.
Roe J.H., Kuether C.A., 1943. Determination of ascorbic acid in whole blood and urine through the 2,4-DNPH derivative of dehydroascorbic acid. J. Biol. Chem. 147, 399–407.
Rumas-Rudnicka E., Koszański Z., Kowalewska R., 2009. Influence of drip irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer on chemical composition of fruits and leaves of raspberries. Acta Agroph. 13(3), 771–779.
Sato K., Nakayama N., Shigeta J., 1996. Culturing conditions affecting the production of anthocyanin in suspended cell cultures of strawberry. Plant Sci. 113, 91–98.
Shahin M.F.M., Fawzi M.I.F., Kandil E.A., 2010. Influence of foliar application of some nutrient (Fertifol Misr) and gibberellic acid on fruit set, yield, fruit quality and leaf composition of “Anna” apple trees grown in sandy soil. J. Amer. Sci. 6, 12, 202–208.
Švagždys S., Viškelis P., 2002. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on ‘Sawa’ apple yield and quality. Folia Hort. 14(1), 213–225.
Szot I., Wieniarska J., 2012. Effect of foliar application of Goëmar®BM 86 and soil applied calcium nitrate on yield and berry quality of two blue honeysuckle cultivars. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus 11(1), 133–144.
Thakur A.S., Jindal K.K., Sud A., 1991. Effect of growth substances on vegetative growth, yield and quality parameters in strawberry. Indian J. Hort. 48, 286–290.
Thurzó S., Szabó Z., Nyéki J., Nagy P.T., Silva A.P., Gonçalves B., 2010. Effect of boron and calcium sprays on photosynthetic pigments, total phenols and flavonoid content of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.). Acta Hort. 868, 457–461.
Vitrac X., Larronde F., Krisa S., Decendit A., Deffieux G., Merillon J.M., 2000. Sugar sensing and Ca2+-calmodulin requirement in Vitis vinifera cells producing anthocyanins. Phytochem. 53, 659–665.
Wang S.Y., Lin H., 2003. Compost as a soil supplement increases the level of antioxidant compounds and oxygen radical absorbance capacity in strawberries. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51, 6844–6850.
Wójcik P., 2004. Effect of boron fertilization on vigor, Fielding and fruit quality of ‘Jersey’ highbush blueberry. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus 3(2), 123–129.
Wójcik P., 2005. Response of primocane-fruiting Polana red raspberry to boron fertilization. J. Plant Nutr. 28, 1821–1832.
Wójcik P., Lewandowski M., 2003. Effect of calcium and boron sprays on field and quality of ‘Elsanta’ strawberry. J. Plant Nutr. 3, 671–682.
Yermakov A.I., Arasimovic V.V., Yarosh N.P., Peruanskij J.V., Lukovnikova G.A., Ikonnikova M.I., 1987. Methods of biochemical analyses. Agropromizdat, Leningrad, 431.
Żmuda E., Murawska D., Szember E., 2001. Study on application of Betokson Super in growing of strawberry cv. ‘Senga Sengana’. Zesz. Nauk. Inst. Sadow. Kwiac. 9, 185–191.
Żurawicz E., Masny A., Basak A., 2004. Productivity stimulation in strawberry by application of plant bioregulators. Acta Hort. (ISHS) 653, 155–160.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.