Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2005)

Articles

MINERAL STATUS OF ’KATJA’ APPLE TREES DEPENDING ON IRRIGATION, FERTILISATION AND ROOTSTOCK

Submitted: July 23, 2021
Published: 2005-06-30

Abstract

‘Katja’ apple trees on M.9 Emla, M.9 751, M.9 984 and P 60 were planted on a silty loam alluvial soil, strongly fixing K, in autumn 1992. They were grown on nonirrigated and irrigated plots, with different potassium fertilisation applied since 1980. Leaf samples were taken in the years 1999–2001. Irrigation had not any significant effect on leaf mineral element content. However, a tendency to increasing leaf K concentration and decreasing Mg concentration in irrigated trees was noted. Fertilisation, irrespective of the dose and mode of application, significantly affected leaf mineral status. The annual doses
of 200 kg K2O·ha-1 and cumulative dose of 800 kg K2O·ha-1, applied once in every four years, significantly increased K and P concentration. Leaves of non-fertilised trees contained more Mg. Leaves of P 60 contained more Ca and less Mg.

References

Ben J. M., 1999. Effect of rootstocks on mineral element concentration in ‘Gloster’ apples. Apple Rootstocks for Intensive Orchards, Proc. Intern. Seminar, Warsaw-Ursynów, 18-21 August 1999, 13-14.
Bojić M., Janković R., Milošević T., 1996. Effect of different rates of potassium fertilization on the yield and dynamics of N, P, K, Ca, and Mg levels in the leaves of apple cv. Golden Delicious Zemljište i Biljka, 45 (1), 13-22.
Jadczuk E., 1994. Wpływ podkładki, odmiany i nawożenia potasem na poziom odżywienia, wzrost i owocowanie wiśni. Wyd. SGGW Warszawa. Rozprawy Naukowe i Monografie 193.
Jadczuk E., 1997a. Leaf K and Mg content of ‘Katja’ apple trees in relation to potassium fertilisation, rootstock and water supply. IXth. Inter. Coll. for the Optimization of Plant Nutrition, Praga, Czech Republic, 8–15 September 1996. In Developments in Plant and Soil Sciences, 340–343.
Jadczuk E., 1997b. Growth and cropping of ‘Jonagold’ apple trees depending on rootstock. Inter. Conf. Modern orchards Achievements and Tendencies (Babtai, Lithuania 9–11 September 1997), Coll. Sci. Articles, 42–47.
Jadczuk E., Bogdanowicz N., 1995. Ocena przydatności ośmiu podkładek dla odmiany Jonagold. Mat. Konf. „Nauka Praktyce Ogrodniczej” AR Lublin, 13–15 August 1995, 5–8.
Jadczuk E., Sadowski A., 1986. Potassium nutrition of sour cherries in relation to rootstock, season and K fertilisation. Hort. Sci. 21 (3), 668.
Kaczorowska B., 1962. Opady w Polsce w przekroju wieloletnim. Wyd. Geologiczne, Warszawa.
Kurlus R., Ugolik M., 1999. Wpływ podkładki na zawartość składników mineralnych w liściach jabłoni odmiany Šampion. Zesz. Nauk. AR w Krakowie 351, 205–213.
Leszczyński A., Sadowski A., 1990. Response of apple rootstocks and of apple maiden trees to different levels of potassium supply in sand culture. Acta Hort. 274, 277–286.
Levin I., Assaf R., Bravdo T., 1979. Irrigation water status and nutrient uptake in an apple orchard. [In:] Mineral Nutrition of Fruit Trees. D. Atkinson, J.E. Jackson, R.D. Sharples, W.M. Waller eds. Butterworths, London-Boston, 255–264.
Lipecki M., Jadczuk E., 1998. Wpływ dawek i sposobu nawożenia potasem na poziom odżywiania mineralnego jabłoni. Zesz. Nauk. AR w Krakowie 333, 499–501.
Mengel K., Kirkby E. A., 1987. Principles of Plant Nutrition. International Potash Institute, Bern.
Mercik S., 1977. Działanie wysokich dawek potasu na glebach silnie wyczerpanych z dostępnych form tego składnika. Rocz. Glebozn. 28 (2), 105–123.
Olszewski T., Mika A., Szczepański K., Piątkowski M., 1995. Influence of orchard cultural practices on the mineral composition of apple leaves and fruit. J. Fruit Ornamental Plant Res. 3 (4), 9–20.
Pacholak E., 1984. Wpływ nawożenia i nawadniania na zawartość składników pokarmowych w liściach drzew i w glebie sadu jabłoniowego. Prace Kom. Nauk Roln. Leśn. PTPN 57, 233–243.
Pacholak E., Rutkowski K., Przybyła Cz., 1999. Wpływ nawożenia i nawadniania na zawartość składników w glebie i liściach jabłoni odmiany Szampion w sadzie replantowanym. I Ogólnopol. Symp. Min. Odż. Rośl. Sad. Skierniewice, 1–2 grudnia 1998, 29–40.
Sadowski A., Jadczuk E., Ścibisz K., Dąbrowska W., 1982. Fertilization of sour cherries. Abstracts XXIst Internat. Hort. Congress 1982, I, 1266.
Tagliavini M., Scudellari D., Marangoni B., Bastianel A., Franzizi F., Zamborlini M., 1992. Leaf mineral composition of apple tree: sampling date and effects of cultivar and rootstock. J. Plant Nutr. 15 (5), 605–619.
Tukey H. B., Cline R. A., 1962. Relative influence of rootstocks, interstocks and scion upon the performance of apple trees. Proc. XVIth Intern. Hort. Congress (1), 251–254.
Westwood M.N., 1978. Mahaleb × Mazzard hybrid cherry stocks. Fruit Var. J. 32, 39.
Vang-Petersen O., 1973. Leaf dry matter contents in apple, pear, plum, cherry, black currant and red current in relation to nitrogen, potassium and magnesium supply. Tidsskrift for Planteavl 77 (3), 393–398.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.