Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
ASPHC Baner

Vol. 18 No. 2 (2019)

Articles

INVESTIGATION OF SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMERS AND ZINC SULFATE ON THE YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF Calendula officinalis L.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.2.10
Submitted: April 13, 2019
Published: 2019-04-12

Abstract

Calendula officinalis L. is one of the most valuable medicinal plants of Asteraceae family and is widely used in the pharmaceutical, health, and food industries. To evaluate the effect of different treatments of super absorbent and zinc sulfate fertilizer on the yield and yield components of Calendula officinalis L., this experiment was conducted at the Islamic Azad University of Khoy. This was a factorial experiment using as the first factor super absorbent polymers at four levels to the soil (0, 4, 6, 8 g/kg) and as the second factor, 4 zinc sulfate concentrations of 0, 25, 50, and 70 mg per pot (based on a randomized complete block design with three replications). The results showed that super absorbent polymers had significant effect on all yield traits, but Zn sulfate fertilizer had only a significant effect on flower diameter, number of stems, total biomass with seeds, total biomass yield, seed yield, and harvest index. The interaction of the super absorbent polymers and zinc sulfate fertilizer increased the plant height, total biomass with seeds and flowers, seed weight, and flower and seed harvest index, whereas the diameter of flowers, number of stems, dry flower yield, flower number per m2, and seed yield were not affected. Super absorbent polymers with zinc sulfate fertilizer had the greatest effect on most yield traits and had a positive effect on increasing the yield components of Calendula officinalis L., which improved the grain yield. The use of super absorbent polymers can improve the water holding capacity of the soil, which reduces the need for water and improves the yield in arid and semi-arid areas.

References

  1. Abedi-Koupai, J., Sohrab, F., Swarbrick, G. (2008). Evaluation of hydrogel application on soil water retention characteristics. J. Plant Nutr., 31, 317–331.
  2. Allah Dadi, A., Moazzan Qamsari, M. (2015). Effect of different levels of super adsorbent on yield and yield components of corn fodder in single crop cultivar at different irrigation levels and in two soil types with different tissues. Master’s thesis, Agriculture, Yasouj Azad University, 105 pp. (in Persian with English ab-stract).
  3. Ameri, A.A., Nasiri Mahallati, M., Rezvani Moghadam, P. (2012). Effect of Different Nitrogen and Density on Nitrogen Use Efficiency, Flower Performance and Effective Material Always Spring. Iranian Agric. Res., 2(5), 315–325 (in Persian with English abstract).
  4. Barvenik, F.W. (1994). Polyacrylamide characteristics related to soil applications. Soil Sci., 158, 235–243.
  5. Dorraji, S., Golchin, A., Ahmadi, S.H. (2010). The effects of different levels of a superabsorbent polymer and soil salinity on water holding capacity with three textures of sandy, loamy and clay. J. Wat. Soil. Iran, 24(2), 306–316.
  6. Elgendy, S.A., Hosni, A.M., Omer, E.A., Reham, M.S. (2001). Variation in herbage yield, essential oil yield and oil composition on sweet basil (Ocimum bacilicum) grown organically in newly reclaimed and in Egypt. Arab Univ. J. Agric. Sci., 9, 915–933.
  7. El-Hady, O.A. Wanas, Sh.A. (2006). Water and fertilizer use efficiency by cucumber grown under stress on sandy soil treated with acrylamide hydrogels. J. Appl. Sci. Res., 2, 1293–1297.
  8. Ghasemi Ghahsareh, M. (2005). Investigating the effect of superabsorbent polymer on growth and development of Davoudi and Fikus Benjamin Ebalag. Master’s degree in horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University (in Persian).
  9. Joao, C.M., Bordado, P., Gomez, J.F. (2007). New tech-nologies for effective forest fire fighting. Int. J. Envi-ron. Stud., 64(2), 243–251.
  10. Koohestani, S., Askari, N., Maghsoudi, K. (2009). As-sessment effects of super absorbent hydrogels on corn yield (Zea mays L.) under drought stress condition. Iranian Water Res. J., 5, 71–78.
  11. Martin, F., Mastebroek, D., Gorp, K.V. (2005). A grow-er’s manual for Calendula officinalis L. ADAS Bridget Research Centre, 11 p.
  12. Misra, A., Dwivedi, S., Srivastava, A.K., Tewari, D.K., Khan, A., Kumar, R. (2006). Low iron stress nutrition for evaluation of Fe-efficient genotype phyiology, photosynthesis, and essential monoterpene oil(s) yield of Ocimum sanctum. Photosynthetica, 44(3), 474–477.
  13. Noori Pour, S., Zalat Salmasi, Q., Raipour, Y., Ghasemi Golazani, K. (2010). Effect of Different Irrigation Levels on Flower and Oil Performance in Medicinal Plant Everest. Master’s Degree in Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tabriz University (in Persian).
  14. Omidbeigi, R. (2015). Production and processing of medicinal plants. First edition. Astan Quds Razavi Publishing, Mashhad, 347 pp. (in Persian).
  15. Prance, G., Nesbitt, M. (2005). The Cultural History of Plants. Routledge, London. An important reference that describes the role of plant in society.
  16. Sivapalan, S. (2006). Some benefits of treating a sandy soil with a cross-linked type polyacrylamide. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 46, 579–584.
  17. Samsam, Shariat, E., Moatar, F. (2014). Plants and natural remedies. Medical Mentors Publication. Tehran Roozbehan Publishing, 288 pp. (in Persian).
  18. Tayel, M.Y., ELHady, O.A. (1981). Super gel as a soil conditioner and its effects on some soil-water reten-tions. Acta Hortic. (ISHS), 119, 247–256.
  19. Yazdani, F., Allah Dadi, A., Akbari, G.H., Behbahani, M. (2007). Effect of superabsorbent polymer (Taravat A200) and drought stress levels on soybean yield components (Glycine max L.). Res. Dev. Agric. Gard., 75, 167–174 (in Persian with English abstract).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

<< < 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.