Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
ASPHC Baner

Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023)

Articles

Fungicides and biotechnical agents in the protection of heathers against Pestalotiopsis sydowiana and their influence on plant growth

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2023.4492
Submitted: December 6, 2021
Published: 2023-04-28

Abstract

In the protection of heathers against shoot dieback caused by Pestalotiopsis sydowiana, the highest percentage effectiveness of 92.6% to 100% was found on plants sprayed 12 times every 7 days with the active substances: iprodione, pyraclostrobin + boscalid and trifloxystrobin and with the biotechnical agents containing: microcrystalline chitosan and extract from grapefruit seed and pulp, with an efficacy of 76.9% to 100%. The active substances like chlorothalonil, fluopyram + trifloxystrobin, iprodione, pyraclostrobin + boscalid, as well as microcrystalline chitosan and extract from grapefruit seed and pulp also stimulated plant growth. Heather plants sprayed with these agents and also those sprayed with cyprodinil + fludioxonil, trifloxystrobin and potassium carbonate + monopotassium phosphate were found to produce the highest number of new shoots. An increase in the fresh weight of the aboveground parts of the heather plants of more than 55.7% compared with the control plants was found after spraying the plants with the active substances such as: fluopyram + trifloxystrobin, iprodione, pyraclostrobin + boscalid, cyprodinil + fludioxonil, trifloxystrobin and with the biotechnological agents containing microcrystalline chitosan extract from grapefruit seed and pulp, and potassium carbonate + monopotassium phosphate. Similarly, the highest average dry weight of the aboveground parts was found after the application of these agents.

References

  1. Abbott, W.S. (1925). A method for computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol., 18(2), 265–267. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/18.2.265a DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/18.2.265a
  2. Ammermann, E., Lorenz, G., Schelberger, K., Mueller, B., Kirstgen, R., Sauter, H. (2000). BAS 500 F – the new broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide. In: The BCPC Conference: Pests & Diseases, Brighton 13-16 November 2000, 2, pp. 541–548.
  3. Arvanites, A.C., Boerth, D. (2001). Modeling of the mechanism of nucleophilic aromatic substitution of fungicide chlorothalonil by glutathione. J. Mol. Model., 7(7), 245–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s008940100032 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s008940100032
  4. Benhamou, N., Nicole, M. (1999). Cell biology of plant immunization against microbial infection: The potential of induced resistance in the controlling plant diseases. Plant Physiol. Biochem., 37(10), 703–719. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0981-9428(00)86684-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0981-9428(00)86684-X
  5. El-Argawy, E. (2015). Characterization and control of Pestalotiopsis spp. the causal fungus of guava scabby canker in El-Beheira governorate, Egypt. Int. J. Phytopathol., 4(3), 121–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/phytopath.004.03.1403 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33687/phytopath.004.03.1403
  6. Essa, T.A., Kamel, S.M., Ismail, A.M., El-Ganainy, S.M. (2018). Characterization and chemical control of Neopestalotiopsis rosae the causal agent of strawberry root and crown rot in Egypt. Egypt. J. Phytopathol., 46(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejp.2018.87411 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/ejp.2018.87411
  7. Görtz, A., Oerke, E.C., Puhl, T., Steiner, U. (2008). Effect of environmental conditions on plant growth regulator activity of fungicidal seed treatments of barley. J. Appl. Bot. Food Qual., 82(1), 60–68.
  8. Guest, D., Grant, B. (1991). The complex of action of phosphonates as antifungal agents. Biol. Rev. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 66, 159–187. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.1991.tb01139 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.1991.tb01139.x
  9. Hopkins, K.E. (1996). Aspects of the biology and control of Pestalotiopsis on hardy ornamental nursery stock. MSc thesis, University of Glasgow, UK, pp. 1–114.
  10. Jeliazkova, E.A., Balbalian, C., Astatkie, T., Collins, P. (2012). Evaluating natural products for control of black spot disease on roses. J. Med. Active Plants, 1(1), 13–18.
  11. Kim, B.S., Hwang, B.K. (2003). Biofungicides. In: Handbook of Fungal Biotechnology, Arora, D.K, Bridge, P.D, Bhatnager, D. (eds.), New York, Marcel Dekker, 123–133.
  12. McQuilken, M.P., Hopkins, K.E. (2004). Biology and integrated control of Pestalotiopsis on container-grown ericaceous crops. Pest Manag. Sci., 60(2), 135–142. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.792 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.792
  13. McQuilken, M.P, Litterick, A.M, Hopkins, K.E. (1997). Evaluation of fungicides against Pestalotiopsis sydowiana on Calluna vulgaris and Rhododendron. Tests Agrochem. Cultiv., 18, Annales of Applied Biology, 130(Suppl.), 20–21.
  14. Mucharromah, E., Kuc, J. (1991). Oxalate and phosphates induce systemic resistance against diseases caused by fungi, bacteria and viruses in cucumber. Crop Protect., 10(4), 265−270. https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-2194(91)90004-b DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-2194(91)90004-B
  15. Ramlein-Starosta, D. (2004). Pestalotiopsis associated with Erica spp. ornamental plants in nurseries near Poznań – increasing problem. J. Plant Protect. Res., 44(4), 307–312.
  16. Ray, M.K., Mishra, P.K., Baruah, P.K. (2016). Control of fungal pathogen Pestalotiopsis disseminata causing grey blight disease in som (Persea bombycina Kost.): An In vitro Study. Int. J. Pure Appl. Biosci., 4(6), 180–185. https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2412 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2412
  17. Reuveni, R., Dor, G., Reuveni, M. (1998). Local and systemic control of powdery mildew (Leveillula taurica) on pepper plants by foliar spray of monopotassium phosphate. Crop Protection, 17(9), 703−709. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0261-2194(98)00077-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(98)00077-5
  18. Salamone, A., Scarito, G., Scovazzo, G.C., Fascella, G. (2009). Control of powdery mildew in cut roses using natural products in the greenhouse. In: Roses. Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology, 3. In: Zlesak, D.C. (ed.), Global Science Books, pp. 121–125.
  19. Saniewska, A. (2004). Antifungal activity of grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) endogenic flavonoids. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol., 496(2), 609–617.
  20. Smillie, R., Grant, B.R., Guest, D. (1989). The mode of action of phosphite: evidence for both direct and indirect modes of action on three Phytophthora spp. in plants. Phytopathology, 79(9), 921–926. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-79-921
  21. Stössel, P., Leuba, J.L. (1984). Effect of chitosan, chitin, and some aminosugars on growth of various soil-borne phytopathogenic fungi. J. Phytopathol., 111(1), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1984.tb04244.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1984.tb04244.x
  22. Wachowska, U., Goriewa, K., Duba, A. (2017). Charakterystyka grup fungicydów i induktorów odporności stosowanych w ograniczaniu występowania patogenów zbóż. [Fungicides and plant resistance inducers – indispensable for controlling cereal pathogens, detrimental to the environment]. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol., 589, 109–121. https://doi.org/10.22630/ZPPNR.2017.589.25 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22630/ZPPNR.2017.589.25
  23. Wojdyła, A.T. (2000). Efficacy of fungicides in the control of Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae on greenhouse rose cultivars and their influence on the growth of plants. J. Plant Protect. Res., 40(1), 60–67.
  24. Wojdyła, A.T. (2016). Możliwość wykorzystania naturalnych i syntetycznych produktów w ochronie róży przed Podosphaera pannosa. [Possiblity of using of natural and synthetic products in the protection of rose against Podosphaera pannosa (Wallr.) de Bary]. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol., 586, 89−98.
  25. Wojdyła, A.T. (2018). Możliwość wykorzystania fungicydów w ochronie róż przed patogenami nalistnymi [Assessment of the effectiveness of fungicides in the protection of rose against foliar pathogens]. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol., 593, 113–123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22630/ZPPNR.2018.593.20
  26. Wojdyła, A.T., Orlikowski, L. (1997). Chitozan w zwalczaniu grzybów odglebowych i nalistnych. [Chitosan in the control of soil-borne and foliar fungi]. Progr. Plant Protect., 37(1), 300–305.
  27. Wojdyła A.T., Wieczorek W., Świętosławski J. (2010). Nawóz do ochrony róż przed mączniakiem prawdziwym. [A fertilizer for protection of roses against powdery mildew]. Progr. Plant Protect., 50(1), 402−405.
  28. Young, D.H., Spiewak, S.L., Slawecki, R.A. (2001). Laboratory studies to assess the risk of development of resistance to zoxamide. Pest Manag. Sci., 57(11), 1081–1087. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.399 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.399
  29. Younis, M., Mehmood, K., Rashid, A., Waseem, M.A. (2004). Physiological studies on Pestalotia psydii and its chemical control. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 6(6), 1107–1109.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.