Abstrakt
Poland belongs to leading producers of strawberries in Europe and strawberry production has played a significant role in Polish agribusiness for many years. The present study, conducted in a commercial plantation of a specialized horticultural farm during the period 2009–2011, evaluated the amount and quality of yield of two strawberry cultivars (‘Elsanta’ and ‘Albion’) grown under different cropping systems. The study determined the amount and structure of marketable yield. The different production systems included the cultivation of strawberries from fresh waiting-bed plants and frigo plants (class A and A+). Plants were grown in the ground and on black plastic under the row cropping system and the double-row strip cropping system. The average fresh marketable yield for cv. ‘Elsanta’
was 13.0 t·ha-1 and it was higher by 53.0% than the average strawberry yield for cv. ‘Albion’ (7.1 t·ha-1). Treatment D, in which cv. ‘Elsanta’ class A+ frigo plants were
grown on black plastic under the double-row strip cropping system, proved to be the best yielding system – the average fresh marketable yield was 14.4 t·ha-1, while the total marketable yield 17.4 t·ha-1. The lowest average fresh marketable yield was obtained from the cv. ‘Albion’ plantation established from class A frigo plants grown in the ground under the double-row strip cropping system – only 4.9 t·ha-1. The percentage of fresh marketable fruits in the total marketable yield ranged from 66.6% for cv. ‘Elsanta’ to 89.6% for cv. ‘Albion’ plants.
Bibliografia
Bartual R., Marsal J.I., Soria C., Sanchez-Sevilla J.F., Galvez J., Clavero I., Lopez-Aranda J. M., Medina J.J., Miranda L., Arjona A., Bardon E., 2004. Quantitative and qualitative traits of two new Spanish strawberry cultivars. Acta Hort., 649, 77–80.
Bartczak M., Lisiecka J., Knaflewski M., 2010. Correlation between selected parameters of planting material and strawberry yield. Folia Horticult. Ann., 22/1, 9–12
Biswas M.K., Hossain M., Ahmed M.B., Roy U.K., Karim R., Razvy M.A., Salahin M., Islam R., 2007. Multiple shoots regeneration of strawberry under various colour illuminations. Am.-Euras. J. Sci. Res., 2(2),133–135.
de Matos Pires R.C., Folegatti M.V., Passos F.A. Arruda1 F.B., Sakai E., 2006., Vegetastive growth anf yield of strawberry under irrigation and soil mulches for different cultivation environments. Sci. Agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.), 63, 5, 417–425.
Gecer M.K., Eyduran E., Yilmaz H., 2013. The effect of different aplication on fruit yield characteristics of strawberries cultivated under van ecological condition. J. Anim. Plant Sci., 23(5), 1431–1435.
Gołębiewska B., Sobczak N., 2012. Kierunki wykorzystania i opłacalność produkcji truskawek. Zesz. Nauk. SGGW, ser. Ekon. Organiz. Gosp. Żywn., 58, 109–122.
Jarosz Z., Dzida K., Bartnik K., 2011. Yielding and chemical composition of „Honeoye” cultivar strawberries depending on the kind of substratum and nitrogen dose. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus, 10(1), 95–104.
Kahu K., Klaas L., Kikas A., 2010. Effect of cultivars and different growing technologies on strawberry yield and fruit quality, Agron. Res., 8 (Special Issue III), 589–594
Khanizadeh S., Lareau M., Buszard D., 1992. Strawberry cultivar eveluation in Quebec. J. Small Fruit Viticul., 1(2), 23–36.
Kobuszyńska M., 2012. Strawberry production in Poland the lowest in the 40 years. Raport, USDA.
Kopytkowski J., Kawecki Z., Bojarska J.E., 2006. Ocena plonowania i jakości owoców kilku odmian truskawki uprawianej na Warmii. Zesz. Nauk. ISiK Skierniewice, 14, 53–60.
Laszlovszky-Zmarlicka A., Masny A., Cieśliński G., Smolarz K., 1997. Ocena przydatności wybranych odmian truskawki do produkcji owoców deserowych. Zesz. Nauk. ISiK Skierniewice, 4, 61–73.
Li H., Li T., Gordon R., Asiedu S., Hu K., 2010. Strawberry plant fruiting efficiency and its correlation with solar irradiance, temperature and reflectance water index variation. Environ. Exp. Bot., 68, 165–174.
Lille T., Karp K., Värnik R., 2003. Profitability of different technologies of strawberry cultivation. Agron. Res., 1, 75–83.
Małodobry M., Bieniasz M., Tymczyszyn A., 1997. Ocena plonowania sześciu odmian truskawki w rejonie podkrakowskim. Zesz. Nauk. AR Kraków, Ogrodnictwo, 23, 47–54.
Małodobry M., Bieniasz M., 2004. Yield structure of seven strawberry cultivars. Folia Horticult., Ann., 16/1, 79–85
Masny A., Laszlovszky-Zmarlicka A., Cieśliński G., Smolarz K., 1996. Ocena przydatności wybranych nowych odmian truskawek do uprawy polowej. Zesz. Nauk. ISiK Skierniewice, 3, 37–47.
Masny A., Żurawicz E., 2010a. Productive value of new foreign strawberry cultivars evaluated in 2007–2010. J. Friut Ornament. Plant Res., 18(2), 273–282.
Masny A., Żurawicz E., 2010b. Wydłużenie okresu zbioru truskawek przez zastosowanie różnych wariantów opóźnionego sadzenia roślin frigo. Zesz. Nauk. ISiK Skierniewice, 18, 83–98
Masny A., Mądry W., Żurawicz E., 2014. Combining ability of selected dessert strawberry cultivars with different fruitripening periods. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus, 13(1), 67–78.
Moretti C., Mattos L., Calbo A., Sargent S., 2010. Climate changes and potential impacts on postharvest quality of fruit and vegetable crops: A review. Food Res. Internat., 43, 1824–1832.
Mor U., Karp K., Poldma P., 2004. Effect of mulching and fertilized on the quality of strawberries. Agricult. Food Sci., 13, 256–267.
Paszko D., 2009. Opłacalność produkcji truskawek deserowych i przemysłowych w Polsce. Zesz. Nauk. ISiK Skierniewice, 17, 67–78.
Shaw D.V., 2004. Strawberry production systems, breeding and cultivars in California. 2º Simpósio Nacional do Morango and 1º Encontro de Pequenas Frutas e Frutas Nativas. Pelotas, RS, 15–20.
Shaw D.V., Larson K.D., 2008. Performance of early-generation and modern strawberry cultivars from the University of California breeding programme in growing systems simulating traditional and modern horticulture. J. Horticult. Sci. Biotech., 83(5), 648–652.
Skupień K., Oszmiański J., 2004. Compartison of six cultivars of strawberries (Fragaria × ananasa Duch.) grown in northwest Poland. Eur. Fooid Res. Technol., 219, 66–70.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
