Przejdź do głównego menu Przejdź do sekcji głównej Przejdź do stopki

Tom 17 Nr 6 (2018)

Artykuły

BIOCHEMICAL ALTERATIONS IN Ulmus pumila L. LEAVES INDUCED BY GALLING APHID Tetraneura ulmi L.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2018.6.18
Przesłane: 20 grudnia 2018
Opublikowane: 2018-12-20

Abstrakt

It is commonly believed that gall inducers have the ability to control and program the host plant growth to their own benefit. The pattern of changes in the contents of reducing sugars, protein and phenolic compounds as well as the activity of chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase in galls, galled and intact leaves of Ulmus pumila were investigated during three stages of Tetraneura ulmi gall development. High protein accumulation in galls at the initial period of gall formation, increased biosynthesis of total phenolics during galling process, and the highest activity of pathogenesis-related protein at the stage of mature galls were detected. Therefore, it can be suggested that T. ulmi can manipulate the biochemical machinery of the galls for its own needs.

Bibliografia

  1. Arriola, I.A., Melo-Junior, J.C.F., Ferreira, B.G., Isaias, R.M.S. (2018). Galls on Smilax campestris Griseb. (Smilacaceae) protect the insects against restinga constraints, but do not provide enriched nutrition. Braz. J. Bot., 41(1), 145–153.
  2. Binu, A., Palaniswami, M.S. (2006). Bemisia tabaci feeding induces pathogenesis-related proteins in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). Indian J. Biochem. Biophys., 43, 182–185.
  3. Boller, T., Gehri, A., Mauch, F., Vögeli, U. (1983). Chitinase in bean leaves: induction by ethylene, purification, properties, and possible function. Planta, 157, 22–31.
  4. Bradford, M.M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive for the quantitation of microgram quantitites of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem., 72, 248–254.
  5. Carneiro, R.G.S., Isaias, R.M.S. (2015). Gradients of metabolite accumulation and redifferentiation of nutritive cells associated with vascular tissues in galls induced by sucking insects. AoB Plants, 7, plv086. DOI: 10.1093/aobpla/plv086.
  6. Compson, Z.G., Larson, K.C., Zinkgraf, M.S., Whitham, T.G. (2011). A genetic basis for the manipulation of sink-source relationships by the galling aphid Pemphigus betae. Oecologia, 167, 711–721.
  7. Cwalina-Ambroziak, B., Amarowicz, R., Głosek, M., Janiak, M. (2014). Changes in the concentration of phenolic acids in carrot plants inoculated with Alternaria radicina Meier, Drechsler & Eddy. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 13(3), 97–108.
  8. Czerniewicz, P., Leszczyński, B., Chrzanowski, G., Sempruch, C., Sytykiewicz, H., (2011). Effects of host plant phenolics on spring migration of bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi L.). Allelopath. J., 27(2), 309–316.
  9. Czerniewicz, P., Sytykiewicz, H., Durak, R., Borowiak-Sobkowiak, B., Chrzanowski, G. (2017). Role of phenolic compounds during antioxidative responses of winter triticale to aphid and beetle attack. Plant Physiol. Biochem., 118, 529–540.
  10. Dsouza, M.R, Ravishankar, B.E. (2014). Nutritional sink formation in galls of Ficus glomerata Roxb. (Moraceae) by the insect Pauropsylla depressa (Psyllidae, Hemiptera). Trop. Ecol., 55(1), 129–136.
  11. Forslund, K., Pettersson, J., Bryngelsson, T., Jonsson, L. (2000). Aphid infestation induces PR-proteins differently in barley susceptible or resistant to the bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi). Physiol. Plant., 110, 496–502.
  12. Gailite, A., Andersone, U., Ievinsh, G. (2005). Arthropod-induced neoplastic formations on trees change photosynthetic pigment levels and oxidative enzyme activities. J. Plant Interact., 1(1), 61–67.
  13. Giordanengo, P., Brunissen, L., Rusterucci, C., Vincent, C., van Bel, A., Dinant, S., Girousse, C., Faucher, M., Bonnemain, J.L. (2010). Compatible plant-aphid interactions: How aphids manipulate plant responses. C. R. Biol., 333, 516–523.
  14. Giron, D., Huguet, E., Stone, G.N., Body, M. (2016). Insect induced effects on plants and possible effectors used by galling and leaf-mining insect to manipulate their host-plant. J. Insect Physiol., 84, 70–89.
  15. Inbar, M., Mayer, R., Doostdar, H. (2003). Induced activity of pathogenesis related (PR) proteins in aphid galls. Symbiosis, 34, 1–10.
  16. Isaias, R.M.S., Oliveira, D.C., Moreira, A.S.F.P., Soares, G.L.G., Carneiro, R.G.S. (2015). The imbalance of redox homeostasis in arthropod-induced plant galls: Mechanisms of stress generation and dissipation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1850, 1509–1517.
  17. Jiang, C.D., Jiang, G.M., Wang, X., Li, L.H., Biswas, D.K., Li, Y.G. (2006). Increased photosynthetic activities and thermostability of photosystem II with leaf development of elm seedlings (Ulmus pumila) probed by the fast fluorescence rise OJIP. Environ. Exp. Bot., 58, 261–268.
  18. Khattab, H., Khattab, I. (2005). Responses of Eucalypt trees to the insect feeding (gall-forming psyllid). Int. J. Agric. Biol., 7, 979–984.
  19. Kmieć, K., Kot, I. (2007). Tetraneura ulmi (L.) (Hemiptera, Eriosomatinae) on elm as its primary host. Aphids Other Hemipterous Insects, 13, 145–149.
  20. Kmieć, K., Kot, I., Sytykiewicz, H., Golan, K., Górska-Drabik, E., Czerniewicz, P., Łagowska, B. (2016). Aphids’ galls – damage or decorative value of host plants? Scientific Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific Horticulture Conference, Nitra, Slovakia 21–23 September, pp. 44–48.
  21. Kmieć, K., Rubinowska, K., Golan, K. (2018a). Tetraneura ulmi (Hemiptera: Eriosomatinae) induces oxidative stress and alters antioxidant enzyme activities in elm leaves. Environ. Entomol., 47, 840–847.
  22. Kmieć, K., Sempruch, C., Chrzanowski, G., Czerniewicz, P. (2018b). The effect of Tetraneura ulmi L. galling process on the activity of amino acid decarboxylases and the content of biogenic amines in Siberian elm tissues. Bull. Entomol. Res., 108, 69–76.
  23. Kot, I., Jakubczyk, A., Karaś, M., Złotek, U. (2018). Biochemical responses induced in galls of three Cynipidae species in oak trees. Bull. Entomol. Res., 108, 494–500.
  24. Koyama, Y., Yao, I., Akimoto, S.I. (2004). Aphid galls accumulate high concentrations of amino acids: a support for the nutrition hypothesis for gall formation. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 113, 35–44.
  25. Krishnaveni, S., Muthukrishnan, S., Liang, G.H., Wilde, G., Manickam, A. (1999). Induction of chitinases and β-1,3-glucanases in resistant and susceptible cultivars of sorghum in response to insect attack, fungal infection and wounding. Plant Sci., 144, 9–16.
  26. Lattanzio, V., Lattanzio, V.M.T., Cardinali, A. (2006). Role of phenolics in the resistance mechanisms of plants against fungal pathogens and insects. In: Phytochemistry: advances in research. Imperato, F. (eds.). Research Signpost, Trivandrum, Kerala, India, 23–67.
  27. Larson, K.C., Whitham, T.G. (1991). Manipulation of food resources by a gall-forming aphid: the physiology of sink-source interactions. Oecologia, 88, 15–21.
  28. Larson, K.C., Whitham, T.G. (1997). Competition between gall aphids and natural sinks: plant architecture affects resistance to galling. Oecologia, 109, 575–582.
  29. Miller, G.L. (1959). Use of dinitrosalicylic acid for determination of reducing sugar. Anal. Chem., 31, 426–428.
  30. Mittempergher, L., Santini, A. (2004). The history of elm breeding. Investig. Agr. Sist. Rec. For., 13, 161–177.
  31. Moloi, M.J., van der Westhuizen, A.J. (2006). The reactive oxygen species are involved in resistance responses of wheat to the Russian wheat aphid. J. Plant Physiol., 163, 1118–1125.
  32. Morkunas, I.,. Mai, V.C., Gabryś, B. (2011). Phyto-hormonal signalling in plant responses to aphid feeding. Acta Physiol. Plant., 33, 2057–2073.
  33. Nabity, P.D., Haus, M.J., Berenbaum, M.R., DeLucia, E.H. (2013). Leaf-galling phylloxera on grapes reprograms host metabolism and morphology. PNAS, 110(41), 16663–16668.
  34. Ni, X., Quisenberry, S.S., Heng-Moss, T., Markwell, J., Sarath, G., Klucas, R., Baxendale, F. (2001). Oxidative responses of resistant and susceptible cereal aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) feeding. J. Econ. Entomol., 94, 743–751.
  35. Oates, C.N., Denby, K.J., Myburg, A.A., Slippers, B., Oates, S.N. (2016). Insect gallers and their plant hosts: from omics data to systems biology. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 17, 1891. DOI:10.3390/ijms17111891.
  36. Oliveira, D.C., Carneiro, R.G.S., Magalhães, T.A., Isaias, R.M.S. (2011). Cytological and histochemical gradients on two Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. (Fabaceae) Cecidomyiidae gall systems. Protoplasma, 248, 829–837.
  37. Oliveira, D.C., Isaias, R.M.S., Fernandes, G.W., Ferreira, B.G., Carneiro, R.G.S., Fuzaro, L. (2016). Manipulation of host plant cells and tissues by gall-inducing insects and adaptive strategies used by different feeding guilds. J. Insect Physiol., 84, 103–113.
  38. Rehill, B.J., Schultz, J.C. (2003). Enhanced invertase activities in the galls of Hormaphis hamamelidis. J. Chem. Ecol., 29, 2703–2720.
  39. Samsone, I., Andersone, U., Ievinsh, G. (2012). Variable effect of arthropod-induced galls on photochemistry of photosynthesis, oxidative enzyme activity and ethylene production in tree leaf tissues. Environ. Exp. Biol., 10, 15–26.
  40. Sharma, N., Sharma, K.P., Gaur, R.K, Gupta, V.K. (2011). Role of chitinase in plant defense. Asian J. Biochem., 6(1), 29–37.
  41. Sharma, P., Jha, A.B., Dubey, R.S., Pessarakli, M. (2012). Reactive oxygen species, oxidative damage, and antioxidative defense mechanism in plants under stressful conditions. J. Bot., article ID 217037, 26 pp. DOI:10.1155/2012/217037.
  42. Singleton, V.L., Rossi, J.A. (1965). Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 16(3), 144–158.
  43. Statistica StatSoft Inc. (2016). Data analysis software system. Version 13.1. Available online at www.ststsoft.com.
  44. Urban, J. (2003). Bionomics and harmfulness of Tetraneura ulmi (L.) (Aphidinea, Pemphigidae) in elms. J. Forest Sci., 49, 159–181.
  45. van der Westhuizen, A.J., Qian, X.M., Botha, A.M. (1998). Differential induction of apoplastic peroxidase and chitinase activities in susceptible and resistant wheat cultivars by Russian wheat aphid infestation. Plant Cell Rep., 18, 132–137.
  46. van der Westhuizen, A.J., Qian, X.M., Wilding, M., Botha, A.M. (2002). Purification and immuno-cytochemical localization of a wheat β-1,3-glucanase induced by Russian wheat aphid infestation. South Afr. J. Sci., 98, 197–202.
  47. Vázquez-Garcidueňas, S., Leal-Morales, C.A., Herrera-Estrella, A. (1998). Analysis of the β-1,3-glucanolytic system of the biocontrol agent Trichoderma harzianum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 64, 1442–1446.
  48. War, A.R., Paulraj, M.G., Ahmad, T., Buhroo, A.A., Hussain, B., Ignacimuthu, S., Sharma, H.C. (2012). Mechanisms of plant defense against insect herbivores. Plant Signal. Behav., 7(10), 1306–1320.
  49. Will, T., van Bel, A.J.E. (2006). Physical and chemical interactions between aphids and plants. J. Exp. Bot., 57(4), 729–737.
  50. Wójcicka, A. (2010). Cereal phenolic compounds as biopesticides of cereal aphids. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 19(6), 1337–1343.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Inne teksty tego samego autora

Podobne artykuły

<< < 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 > >> 

Możesz również Rozpocznij zaawansowane wyszukiwanie podobieństw dla tego artykułu.