Relationship between air temperature and phenological phases the beginning of the growing season and blooming period of two apple cultivars in Wrocław area

Maria Licznar-Małańczuk

Agricultural University of Wroclaw


Abstract

In 1993–2002 relationship between air temperature and phenology the beginning of vegetation and blooming period was investigated in Wrocław area. Linear correlation coefficient between first leaf appearance and the beginning of blooming was significant. The number of warm days (> 10°C) in the 3rd decade of March affected the length of blooming period and significantly increased pollination. During flowering the number of days with temperature over 5° and 10°C also prolonged the blooming period, however increased number of warm days (> 15°C) shortend the end of blooming phase.

Keywords:

apple, phenology, beginning of vegetation, blooming, temperature

Blasse W., Hofmann S., 1992. Phänologische Untersuchungen an Sorten von Apfel, Birme und Quitte. Erwerbsobstbau 34, 140–144.
Fischer Ch., 2002. Blh- und Befruchtungsverhalten beim Apfel. Erwerbsobstbau 44, 33–39.
Gasser H. 1994. Seit 30 Jahren der wärmste März. Obstbau Weinbau 5, 155.
Kantorowicz-Bk M., Ugolik M., 1994. Kwitnienie odmian jabłoni w latach 1990–1994. XXXIII
Ogólnopol. Nauk. Konf. Sad. Skierniewice 30 sierpnia–1 wrzenia 1994. cz. I, 93–95.
Keppel H., 1991. Beobachtungen zu Blhparametern bei neueren Apfelsorten in den Jahren 1987 bis 1990. Mitteilungen Klosterneuburg 41, 208–214.
Kronenberg H. G., 1985. Apple growing potential in Europe. 2. Flowering datas. Neth. J. of Agric. Sci. 33, 45–52.
Soltész M., 1996. Floral phenology of the apple cultivars. Hort. Sci. 28(3–4), 35–37.

Published
2004-06-30



Maria Licznar-Małańczuk 
Agricultural University of Wroclaw



License

 

Articles are made available under the conditions CC BY 4.0 (until 2020 under the conditions CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Submission of the paper implies that it has not been published previously, that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.

The author signs a statement of the originality of the work, the contribution of individuals, and source of funding.

 


Most read articles by the same author(s)