Effects of pre-sowing seed treatments for improving germination and the growth of pepper and tomato seedlings
Ratibor Štrbanović
Seed and Planting Material Quality Testing Laboratory, Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Teodora Drajzera 9, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaLaboratory testing of seed and plant material
TeodoraDrajzera 9, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia, Phone/fax +381 266 98 60,
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6803-7035
Dobrivoj Poštić
Seed and Planting Material Quality Testing Laboratory, Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Teodora Drajzera 9, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaLaboratory testing of seed and plant material
TeodoraDrajzera 9, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia, Phone/fax +381 266 98 60
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4704-8613
Marijenka Tabaković
Agroecology and Cropping Practice Group, Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje, Slobodana Bajića 1, 11185 Belgrade, SerbiaAgroecology and Cropping Practice Group, Slobodana Bajića 1, 11185 Belgrade, Serbia
Phone +381 37 56 704
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4478-9088
Jasmina Knežević
Departmant of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kopaonička b.b. 38228, Lešak, University of Pristina, SerbiaDepartment of Crop Science, Kopaonička b.b., 38228, Lesak, University of Pristina. Serbia,
Phone/fax: +38128-88-261
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-1174
Ljubiša Živanović
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Department for Crop Science, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, SerbiaDepartment of Crop Science,
Nemanjina 6, 11080, Beograd, Serbia, Phone/fax +381 4413126
Rade Stanisavljević
Seed and Planting Material Quality Testing Laboratory, Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Teodora Drajzera 9, 11040 Belgrade, SerbiaLaboratory testing of seed and plant material
TeodoraDrajzera 9, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia, Phone/fax +381 266 98 60,
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-193X
Abstract
The aim of this study was to establish the effect of different seed treatments on germination, and the growth of the embryonic stem and the radicle of tomato and pepper varieties. Four treatments were used in the study: MIX (Coveron + zinc (Zn 0.5%) + boron (B 0.025%)); Coveron; zinc (ZnSO4, Zn 0.5%) and boron (B 0.025%). The treatments were applied on seeds of following four pepper varieties: Šorokšari, Somborka, Kraljica, and Mirtima and three tomato varieties: Rio Grande, Saint Pierre, and Tomato apple of Novi Sad (Novosadski jabučar). Germination and the growth increase of both the embryonic stem (cm) and the radicle (cm) were observed in the germination cabinets and pots containing soil in two laboratories – locations. After the treatment applied to the pepper seeds and testing in the laboratory germination cabinet the following was established: i) the maximum increase in germination of 90% was when the MIX and Zn treatment was applied to seeds, ii) the growth increase of embryonic stems of 2.7cm was recorded when the MIX treatment was applied, iii) the growth increase of radicles of 1.7cm was gained when the Coveron and MIX treatment was applied. Tests performed in pots showed that Coveron was the most efficient treatment. Treatments on tomato seeds during the seed testing in the germination cabinet provided: vi) the germination increase of 13% with the MIX treatment, vii) the growth increase of the embryonic stem of 2.6 cm with the same treatment, vii) the growth increase of 1.7 cm of radicles. Coveron was the most efficient treatment in tests in pots.
Keywords:
coveron, seed quality, micronutrients, growth of embryonic stem and radicleReferences
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Seed and Planting Material Quality Testing Laboratory, Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Teodora Drajzera 9, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia
Laboratory testing of seed and plant material
TeodoraDrajzera 9, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia, Phone/fax +381 266 98 60,
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6803-7035Seed and Planting Material Quality Testing Laboratory, Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Teodora Drajzera 9, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia
Laboratory testing of seed and plant material
TeodoraDrajzera 9, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia, Phone/fax +381 266 98 60
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4704-8613Agroecology and Cropping Practice Group, Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje, Slobodana Bajića 1, 11185 Belgrade, Serbia
Agroecology and Cropping Practice Group, Slobodana Bajića 1, 11185 Belgrade, Serbia
Phone +381 37 56 704
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4478-9088Departmant of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kopaonička b.b. 38228, Lešak, University of Pristina, Serbia
Department of Crop Science, Kopaonička b.b., 38228, Lesak, University of Pristina. Serbia,
Phone/fax: +38128-88-261
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-1174University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Department for Crop Science, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
Department of Crop Science,
Nemanjina 6, 11080, Beograd, Serbia, Phone/fax +381 4413126
Seed and Planting Material Quality Testing Laboratory, Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Teodora Drajzera 9, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia
Laboratory testing of seed and plant material
TeodoraDrajzera 9, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia, Phone/fax +381 266 98 60,
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-193XLicense
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