Effects of osmopriming and storage temperature on the seed quality of Salvia przewalskii Maxim.
Elżbieta Bilińska
Department of Botany, Breeding and Agricultural Technology of Medicinal Plants, Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants National Research Institute, Kolejowa 2, 62-064 Plewiska, Polandhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2155-1605
Artur Adamczak
Department of Botany, Breeding and Agricultural Technology of Medicinal Plants, Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants National Research Institute, Kolejowa 2, 62-064 Plewiska, Polandhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-953X
Waldemar Buchwald
Department of Botany, Breeding and Agricultural Technology of Medicinal Plants, Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants National Research Institute, Kolejowa 2, 62-064 Plewiska, Polandhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4180-510X
Abstract
Salvia przewalskii Maxim. is an important Asian medicinal plant. The aim of the study was to investigate the reaction of seeds of this species to the priming and storage temperature. The germination, vigour and health of seeds were determined for untreated and osmoprimed diaspores, after harvest and 12 months of storage at 4 and 16°C. The seeds were primed in the polyethylene glycol (PEG) water solution with an osmotic potential of –0.8 and –1.1 MPa. It has been found that osmopriming of non-stored and stored seeds strongly reduced the time of germination. One-year storage of seeds both at 4 and 16°C caused statistically significant increase of the total number of germinating seeds, germination energy and capacity. The highest germination rate was found at the seeds stored at 16°C and primed with –0.8 MPa PEG solution.
Keywords:
Salvia przewalskii, seed germination, vigour, viability, health, fungiReferences
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Department of Botany, Breeding and Agricultural Technology of Medicinal Plants, Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants National Research Institute, Kolejowa 2, 62-064 Plewiska, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2155-1605
Department of Botany, Breeding and Agricultural Technology of Medicinal Plants, Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants National Research Institute, Kolejowa 2, 62-064 Plewiska, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-953X
Department of Botany, Breeding and Agricultural Technology of Medicinal Plants, Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants National Research Institute, Kolejowa 2, 62-064 Plewiska, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4180-510X
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