Abstrakt
Zmysły konia są bardzo wyostrzone i nastawione na ciągłą analizę bodźców płynących z otoczenia. Ich rola w wyborze odpowiedniej paszy jest bardzo ważna i często niedoceniana przez ich opiekunów. W porównaniu do ich dzikich przodków, obecnie konie nie mają swobody w wyborze rodzaju i ilości paszy. Zamiast tego otrzymują paszę wybraną i przygotowaną przez człowieka. Nierzadko spotyka się zjawisko tzw. neofobii pokarmowej, czyli odmowy spożywania przez konie paszy o nieznanym smaku lub zapachu. Dotyczy to również spożywania suplementów, leków, a czasem nawet wody, co może stanowić spory problem dla użytkowników koni, a nawet prowadzić do zaburzeń zdrowotnych tych zwierząt. Dlatego też niniejszy artykuł porusza temat roli zmysłów koni w kontekście ich żywienia.
Bibliografia
- Ahmadinejad M., Hassani A., Kharazian F., 2010. The responses of horses to predator stimuli. Int. J. Vet. Res. 4, 5–9. https://doi.org/10.22059/IJVM.2010.20865
- Apfelbach R., Blanchard C.D., Blanchard R.J. et al., 2005. The effects of predator odors in mammalian prey species: a review of field and laboratory studies. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 29, 1123–1144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.05.005
- Breed M.D., 2010. Social recognition. In: M.D. Breed, J. More, Animal behavior. Elsevier, 267–272.
- Buzek A., Serwańska-Leja K., Zaworska-Zakrzewska A. et al., 2022. The shape of the nasal cavity and adaptations to sniffing in the dog (Canis familiaris) compared to other domesticated mammals: a review article. Animals 12(4), 517. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12040517
- Cairns M.C., Cooper J.J., Davidson H.P.B. et al., 2002. Association in horses of orosensory characteristics of foods with their post-ingestive consequences. Anim. Sci. 75, 257–265. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1357729800053017
- Chodkiewicz A., 2020. Advantages and disadvantages of Polish primitive horse grazing on valuable nature areas – a review. Glob. Ecol. Conserv. 21, e00879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00879
- Christensen J.W., Keeling L.J., Nielsen B.L., 2005. Responses of horses to novel visual, olfactory and auditory stimuli. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 93, 53–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2005.06.017
- Culda C.A., Stermin A.N., 2019. Horses’ senses involvement in food location and selection. Bul. Univ. Agric. Sci. Vet. Med. Cluj-Napoca, Anim. Sci. Biotechnol 76, 1843–536. https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-asb:0008.19
- Fine L.G., Riera C.E., 2019. Sense of smell as the central driver of pavlovian appetite behavior in mammals. Front. Physiol. 10, 1151. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01151
- Francis J.M., Neander C.R., Roeder M.J. et al., 2020. The influence of topically applied oil-based palatants on eating behavior in horses. J. Equine Vet. Sci. 91, 102995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2020.102995
- Goodwin D., Davidson H.P.B., Harris P., 2005a. Selection and acceptance of flavours in concentrate diets for stabled horses. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 95, 223–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2005.04.007
- Goodwin D., Davidson H.P.B., Harris P., 2005b. Sensory varieties in concentrate diets for stabled horses: effects on behaviour and selection. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 90, 337–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2004.08.013
- Hanggi E.B., Ingersoll J.F., 2009. Long-term memory for categories and concepts in horses (Equus caballus). Anim. Cogn. 12, 451–462. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-008-0205-9
- Harris P.A., Ellis A.D., Fradinho M.J. et al., 2017. Review: feeding conserved forage to horses: recent advances and recommendations. Animal 11(6), 958–967. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731116002469
- Holcombe S.J., Ducharne N.G., 2004. Upper airway function of normal horses during exercise. In: K. W. Hinchcliff, A.J. Kaneps, R.J. Geor, Equine sports medicine and surgery. Elsevier, 541–558. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-7020-2671-3.50030-1
- Hothersall B., Harris P., Sörtoft L. et al., 2010. Discrimination between conspecific odour samples in the horse (Equus caballus). Appl Anim Behav Sci. 126, 37–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2010.05.002
- Janczarek I., Wilk I., Pietrzak S. et al., 2018. Taste preferences of horses in relation to their breed and sex. J. Equine Vet. Sci. 64, 59–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2018.02.010
- Jezierski T., Jaworski Z., Sobczyńska M. et al., 2018. Do olfactory behaviour and marking responses of Konik polski stallions to faeces from conspecifics of their sex differ? Behav. Proc. 155(1), 38–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2017.09.015
- Krueger K., Flauger B., 2011. Olfactory recognition of individual competitors by means of faeces in horse (Equus caballus). Anim Cogn. 14, 245–257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-010-0358-1
- Lansade L., Bouissou M.F., Erhard H.W., 2008a. Fearfulness in horses: a temperament trait stable across time and situations. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 115 (3), 182–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2008.06.011
- Lansade L., Pichard G., Lecote M., 2008b. Sensory sensitivies: components of a horse’s temperament dimensions. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 114 (3), 534–553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2008.02.012
- Lunceford B.E., Kubanek J., 2015. Reception of aversive taste. Integr. Comp. Biol. 55, 507–517. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icv058
- Marliani G., Sprocatti I., Schiavoni G. et al., 2021. Evaluation of horses’ daytime activity budget in a model of ethological stable: a case study in Italy. J. Appl. Anim. Welf. Sci. 24, 200–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2020.1857252
- Mellor D.J., Beausoleil N.J., 2017. Equine welfare during exercise: an evaluation of breathing, breathlessness and bridles. Animals 7, 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani7060041
- Merkies K., Visneki M., Danel J. et al., 2024. Taking the bitter with the sweet – a preliminary study of the short – term response of horses to various tastants in solutions. Int. J. Equine Sci. 3, 12–20.
- Mills D., Redgate S., 2017. Behaviour of horses. In: P. Jensen, The ethology of domestic animals: an introductory text, modular texts. CABI Publishing, 137–150. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845935368.0137
- Murray J.A., Bloxham C., Kulifay J. et al., 2015. Equine nutrition: a survey of perceptions and practices of horse owners undertaking a massive open online course in equine nutrition. J. Equine Vet. Sci. 35(6), 510–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2015.02.005
- Narloch A., 2016. Postrzeganie i kategoryzacja barw (świat ludzi i zwierząt). Scrip. Neophil. Posn. 16, 69–80. https://doi.org/10.14746/snp.2016.16.04
- Naundrup P.J., Svenning J.C., 2015. A geographic assessment of the global scope for rewilding with wild-living horses (Equus ferus). PloS one, 10(7), e0132359. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0132359
- Nielsen B.L., Jezierski T., Bolhuis J.E. et al., 2015. Olfaction: an overlooked sensory modality in applied ethology and animal welfare. Front. Vet Sci. 2(69). https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2015.00069
- Ollivier F.J., Samuelson D.A, Brooks D.E. et al., 2004. Comparative morphology of the tapetum lucidum (among selected species). Vet. Opthalmol. 7, 11–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2004.00318.x
- Orlando L., 2020. Ancient genomes reveal unexpected horse domestication and management dynamics. BioEssays 42(1), 1900164. https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.201900164
- Paul S.C., Stevens M., 2020. Horse vision and obstacle visibility in horseracing. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 222, 104882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2019.104882
- Perry E.B., Handlos G.C., Fenton J.M., 2024. Impacts of olfactory cues on equine feeding behavior. J. Equine Vet. Sci. 138, 105096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105096
- Pfister J.A., Garder D.R., Cheney C.C. et al., 2010. The capability of several toxic plants to condition taste aversions in sheep. Small Rumin. Res. 90, 114–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2010.02.009
- Próchniak T., Rozempolska-Rucińska I., Petrykowska M. et al., 2017. Zdolności poznawcze koni w zakresie percepcji wzrokowej i węchowej. Med. Weter. 73, 48–52. https://doi.org/10.21521/mw.5623
- Ralston S., 2021. Nutritional requirements of horses and other equids. https://www. msdvetmanual.com/management-andnutrition/nutrition-horses/nutritional-requirements-of-horses-and-other-equids [date of access 15.07.2025]
- Roig-Pons M., Bachmann I., Briefer Freymond S., 2025. Impact of feeding strategies on the welfare and behaviour of horses in groups: an experimental study. PLoS One 20(6), e0325928. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325928
- Rørvang M.V., Jensen M.B., Nielsen B.L., 2017. Development of test for determining olfactory investigation of complex odours in cattle. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 196, 84–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2017.07.008
- Rørvang M.V., Mikulášková K., Yngvesson J., 2021. Testing olfaction in equids: age and gestational stage affects olfactory interest. Res. Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-957361/v1
- Rørvang M.V., Nicova K., Yngvesson J., 2022. Horse odor exploration behavior is influenced by pregnancy and age. Front. Behav. Neurosci. 16, 941517. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2022.941517
- Rørvang M.V., Nielsen B.L., McLean A.N., 2020. Sensory abilities of horses and their importance for equitation science. Front. Vet. Sci. 7, 633. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00633
- Roth L.S., Balkenius A., Kelber A., 2008. The absolute threshold of colour vision on the horse. PLoS ONE, 3, e3711. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003711
- Sabiniewicz A., Borowicz H., Geminiani G. et al., 2023. Behavioral responses of horses (Equus ferus caballus) vary in response to potentially threatening odor condition and aversive social odor stimuli. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 266, 106023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2023.106023
- Sahu B.K., Parganiha A., Pati A.K., 2020. Behavior and foraging ecology of cattle: a review. J. Vet. Behav. 40, 50–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2020.08.004
- Sankey C., Henry S., Andre N. et al., 2011. Do horses have a concept of person? PLoS ONE 6, 4–7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018331
- Sarrafchi A., Blokhuis H.J., 2013. Equine stereotypic behaviors: causation, occurrence, and prevention. J. Vet. Behav. 8, 386–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2013.04.068
- Saslow C.A., 2002. Understanding the perceptual words of horses. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 78, 209–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00092-8
- Sroka L., Müller C., Hass M.L. et al., 2022. Horses’ rejection behaviour towards the presence of Senecio jacobea L. in hay. BMC Vet. Res. 18, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-021-03124-0
- Stachurska A., Tkaczyk E., Różańska-Boczula M. et al., 2022. Horses’ response to a novel diet: different herbs added to dry, wet or wet-sweetened oats. Animals 12, 1334. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12111334
- Stegelmeier B.L., 2011. Pyrrolizidine alkaloid-containing toxic plants (Senecio, Crotalaria, Cynoglossum, Amsinckia, Heliotropium, and Echium spp.). Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 27(2), 419–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2011.02.013
- Stone S.M., 2010. Human facial discrimination in horses: can they tell us apart? Anim. Cogn. 13, 51–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-009-0244-x
- Timney B., Macuda T., 2001. Vision and hearing in horses. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 218, 1567–1574. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2001.218.1567
- Tomczyński R., Minakowski D., Kuleta Z. et al., 2002a. Studies on the use of flavour preparations in the feed mixtures for adult horses. Pol. J. Nat. Sci. 12(3), 187–196.
- Tomczyński R., Minakowski D., Kuleta Z. et al., 2002b. Studies on the use of flavour preparations in the feed mixtures for foals. Pol. J. Nat. Sci. 13(1), 135–141.
- Van den Berg M., Brown W.Y., Lee C. et al., 2015. Browse – related behaviors of pastured horses in Australia: a survey. J. Vet. Behav. 10, 48–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2014.11.001
- Van den Berg M., Giagos V., Lee C. et al., 2016a. The influence of odour, taste and nutrients on feeding behaviour and food preferences in horses. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 184, 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2016.08.015
- Van den Berg M., Giagos V., Lee C. et al., G.N., 2016b. Acceptance of novel food by horses: the influence of food cues and nutrient composition. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 183, 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2016.07.005
- Wilk I., Wnuk E., Stachurska A. et al., 2024. Explorative behaviour in horses when presented with unfamiliar poisonous and non-poisonous plants. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 277, 106352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2024.106352
- Zeitler-Feicht M.H., 2014. Zachowania koni. Przyczyny, terapia i profilaktyka. Świadome Jeździectwo, Warszawa.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
-
MARIUSZ FLOREK,
ANDRZEJ JUNKUSZEW,
PIOTR SKAŁECKI,
PIOTR DOMARADZKI,
WIKTOR BOJAR,
ZYGMUNT LITWIŃCZUK,
TOMASZ M. GRUSZECKI,
Porównanie wartości rzeźnej tusz i jakości żywieniowej mięsa jagniąt i cieląt rzeźnych
,
Journal of Animal Science, Biology and Bioeconomy: Tom 35 Nr 4 (2017)
-
Marcin Józef Liśkiewicz,
Tomasz Maria Gruszecki,
Monika Greguła-Kania,
Quantitative and qualitative analysis of live sheep production from the mass breeding system Part I. Analysis of procurement rate and prices of live sheep
,
Journal of Animal Science, Biology and Bioeconomy: Tom 30 Nr 4 (2012)
-
Maria Tietze,
Wanda Krupa,
Contents of some minerals in the feed obtained from organic farming
,
Journal of Animal Science, Biology and Bioeconomy: Tom 29 Nr 3 (2011)
-
Katarzyna Kowalska,
Jerzy Gnyp,
Content of nitrates (V) and (III) in the meat tissue of different animal species
,
Journal of Animal Science, Biology and Bioeconomy: Tom 27 Nr 1 (2009)
-
JUSTYNA BATKOWSKA,
KAMIL DRABIK,
ANTONI BRODACKI,
Ilość i jakość surowców drobiarskich w zależności od systemu chowu ptaków
,
Journal of Animal Science, Biology and Bioeconomy: Tom 35 Nr 3 (2017)
-
BARBARA DANIELAK-CZECH,
ANNA KOZUBSKA-SOBOCIŃSKA,
MAREK BABICZ,
Porównawcze cytogenetyczne mapowanie locus HSPB1 w genomach bydłowatych
,
Journal of Animal Science, Biology and Bioeconomy: Tom 33 Nr 3 (2015)
-
Brygida Ślaska,
Paweł Różański,
Dorota Różańska,
Sylwia Nisztuk,
Differentiation of Candida species and Candida rugosa strains with the use of molecular markers in healthy horses
,
Journal of Animal Science, Biology and Bioeconomy: Tom 29 Nr 4 (2011)
-
Ryszard Steppa,
Piotr Ślósarz,
Aleksandra Strojna,
Marek Stanisz,
Transferrin genotypes as genetic markers of lifetime prolificacy of ewes in a flock of prolific sheep 09
,
Journal of Animal Science, Biology and Bioeconomy: Tom 25 Nr 1 (2007)
-
MARIUSZ FLOREK,
JOANNA BARŁOWSKA,
ZYGMUNT LITWIŃCZUK,
Ślad wodny w produkcji zwierząt rzeźnych
,
Journal of Animal Science, Biology and Bioeconomy: Tom 35 Nr 3 (2017)
-
Krystyna Chmiel,
Dorota Sobczuk,
Stopień objęcia pogłowia koni czystej krwi arabskiej w Polsce wyścigowymi próbami dzielności w rocznikach urodzeń 1988–1997
,
Journal of Animal Science, Biology and Bioeconomy: Tom 24 (2006)
<< < 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 > >>
Możesz również Rozpocznij zaawansowane wyszukiwanie podobieństw dla tego artykułu.