Abstract
The paper presents results of the evaluation of yielding, yield structure elements, and some qualitative parameters for 3 winter wheat species: Triticum durum Desf., Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta, and Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare cultivated under climatic and soil conditions in the Lublin region. The field experiment was carried out in 2005–2007 in The Experimental Farm Felin, University of Agriculture, Lublin. The study included: 4 spelt wheat lines (STH 3, 5, 8, 715), 3 durum wheat lines (STH 716, 717, 725), and 1 variety of common wheat (Tonacja). Among the compared species, common wheat yielded the best; lines of spelt wheat yielded by 18.7% lower, and durum wheat lines by 32.7%. A higher yield of common than spelt and durum wheat was determined mainly by: higher ear density, number and weight of grains per ear. Durum wheat was distinguished by the best grain vitreosity and 1000-grain weight. Spelt lines, in general, showed moderate or lower values of the majority of traits.
References
- Bavec F., Rantasa I., Makar., Grobelnik S., Jakop M, Bavec M., 2006. Yield performance in spelt regarding to hulled and dehulled seeds sown at different rates and dates. Bibl. Fragm. Agron. 11, 43-44.
- Lacko-Bartosova M., Redlova M., 2007. The significance of spelt wheat cultivated in ecological forming in the Slovak Republic. Mat. Konf. ,,Organic farming 2007”, 6-7.02.2007.
- Lacko-Bartosova M., Otepka P., 2001. Evaluation of chossen yield components of spelt wheat cultivars. J. Cent. Eur. Agric., 2, 3-4, 279-284.
- Moudry J., Strasil Z., 1996. Alternativni plodiny. Ceske Budejovice: Jihoceska univerzita – Zemledelska fakulta: 92 p.
- Pająkowski J., 2004. Przywracanie do uprawy starych gatunków zbóż nad Doliną Wisły. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 497, 1, 105-108.
- Pałys E., Kuraszkiewicz R., 2003. Wpływ terminów siewu na wybrane cechy i plon ziarna orkiszu (Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta). Biul. IHAR 228, 71-80.
- Pałys E., Łabuda S., 1997. Yieldingand elemental composition of spelt wheat grain and straw. Rachis Barley and Wheat Newsletter 16, (1/2), 67-70.
- Rachoń L., 2001. Studia nad plonowaniem i jakością pszenicy twardej (Triticum durum Desf). Rozpr. Nauk. AR w Lublinie, 248.
- Rachoń L., Szumiło G., 2006. Planowanie a opłacalność uprawy pszenicy twardej (Triticum durum Desf.). Pam. Puł. 142, 404-409.
- Rachoń L., Szumiło G., 2002. Plonowanie i jakość niektórych polskich i zagranicznych odmian i linii pszenicy twardej (Triticum durum Desf.). Pam. Puł. 130, 619-624.
- Seibel W., Stewart D., 1997. Internationale Durum weizen situation in den Getreidewirtschaftsjahren 1994/95-1995-96. Getreide Mehl Brot. 51/1, 10-14.
- Sulewska H., 2004. Charakterystyka 22 genotypów pszenicy orkisz (Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta) pod względem wybranych cech. Biul. IHAR 231, 43-53.
- Szwed-Urbaś K., 1993. Zmienność ważniejszych cech użytkowych jarej pszenicy twardej z uwzględnieniem interakcji genotypowo-środowiskowej. Rozpr. Nauk. AR w Lublinie, 159.
- Woźniak A., 2005. Wpływ przedplonów na plon i jakość technologiczną ziarna pszenicy twardej (Triticum durum Desf.). Annales UMCS, sec. E, Agricultura 60, 103-112.
- Zalewski D., Bojarczuk J., 2004. Ocena zmienności cech ilościowych ozimej pszenicy twardej (Triticum durum Desf.). Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 497, 637-644.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
-
WANDA KOCIUBA,
MARCIN WIEREMCZUK,
The collection of Triticum durum Desf. in the Polish gene bank as a source of initial materials in genetics and plant breeding studies
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 68 No. 3 (2013)
-
PRZEMYSŁAW TKACZYK,
WIESŁAW BEDNAREK,
SŁAWOMIR DRESLER,
Yields of spring barley depending on some soil properties and agricultural measures
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 65 No. 3 (2010)
-
Wiera Sądej,
Katarzyna Przekwas,
Jadwiga Bartoszewicz,
Effects of long-term differentiated fertilization on changes in the yield and chemical composition of potato tubers
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 59 No. 1 (2004)
-
TADEUSZ SADOWSKI,
BOGUMIŁ RYCHCIK,
Yield and chosen quality traits of winter rye grown in the period of conversion to organic cropping system
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 65 No. 2 (2010)
-
MAREK NIEWĘGŁOWSKI,
MARIA SZCZYGIELSKA,
KRZYSZTOF KAPELA,
ANNA SIKORSKA,
EWA KRASNODĘBSKA,
KRYSTYNA ZARZECKA,
MAREK GUGAŁA,
An economic evaluation of using biostimulators and fertilisation in the grain maize production
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 75 No. 4 (2020)
-
Ivan Shuvar,
Hanna Korpita,
Halina Lipińska,
Teresa Wyłupek,
Małgorzata Sosnowska,
Alicja Bieske-Matejak,
Effect of fertilizer and cultivation systems and herbicide application on soil biological activity under spring barley cultivation and its yield
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 76 No. 3 (2021)
-
RYSZARD WEBER,
HENRYK BUJAK,
JAN KACZMAREK,
EDWARD GACEK,
Analysis of spatial similarity in the yielding of winter wheat cultivars within the voivodeships of Silesia and Opole
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 67 No. 3 (2012)
-
RENATA TOBIASZ-SALACH,
DOROTA BOBRECKA-JAMRO,
The influence of foliar application of fertilizers on naked oats yield and chemical composition grains
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 64 No. 1 (2009)
-
Irena Rukasz,
Władysław Michałek,
Effect of foliar application of phytohormones on barley yielding
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 59 No. 4 (2004)
-
Beata Król,
Evaluation of biostimulants application in integrated crop production of sweet marjoram (Origanum majorana L.)
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 78 No. 4 (2023)
<< < 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.