Abstract
The paper presents the characteristics of spring hard wheat collection accessions in terms of field resistance to following fungal diseases of leaves: powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis), septoria leaf blight (Mycosphaerella graminicola, syn. Septoria tritici) and brown rust (Puccinia recondita). The research material consisted of 941 accessions that were evaluated in the years 1980–2020. In order to assess the biological progress in relation to plant health, the tested accessions were divided into 4 groups depending on the country of origin (Poland, Italy, Egypt and Mexico). The bonitation of the degree of plant infection by the above-mentioned fungal diseases was carried out on the base of a 9-degree scale according to Research Centre for Cultivar Testing (COBORU), in which 9 means the most favorable agricultural conditions (no symptoms of disease, full resistance), and 1 – the worst agricultural conditions (full susceptibility). The obtained results indicate a higher field resistance of Polish breeding lines to the majority fungal diseases of leaves assessed in the climatic conditions of the Lublin region compared to accessions originating from countries that are the main areas of hard wheat cultivation or origin, which makes them a valuable genetic source of resistance for practical breeding.
References
- Arseniuk E., 2009. Hodowla i produkcja zbóż na zróżnicowane użytkowanie. Agro-Serwis, Zboża wysokiej jakości 4, 5–10.
- Balducci E., Tini F., Beccari G., Ricci G., Ceron-Bustamante M., Orfei M., Guiducci M., Covarelli L., 2022. A two-year field experiment for the integrated management of bread and durum wheat fungal diseases and of deoxynivalenol accumulation in the grain in central Italy.
- Agronomy 12(4), 840. https://doi-1org-1t11uq2452e36.han.bg.up.lublin.pl/10.3390/agronomy 12040840
- Bennett F.G.A., 1984. Resistance to powdery mildew in wheat: a review of its use in agriculture and breeding programmes. Plant Pathol. 33, 279–300.
- Dorofeev V.F., Korovina O.N., 1979. Kulturnaja flora SSSR. Kołos, Leningrad, 346 ss.
- Eyal Z., 1999. The Septoria tritici and Stagonospora nodorum blotch diseases of wheat. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 105, 629–641.
- Feuillet C., Keller B., 1998. Molecular aspects of biotic stress resistance in wheat. Proc. 9th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, Oral Presentations, Vol. 1, 171–177.
- Jaczewska-Kalicka A., 2002. Występowanie i szkodliwość najważniejszych chorób pszenicy ozimej w Polsce centralnej. Post. Ochr. Rośl. 42(1), 93–101.
- Jaczewska-Kalicka A., 2006. Stan fitosanitarny pszenicy ozimej uprawianej w systemie konwencjonalnym i ekologicznym. Zesz. Nauk. AR Wrocław, Rolnictwo, 87(540), 187–193.
- Korbas M., 2009. Grzyby powodujące choroby w pszenicy. Agro-Serwis, Zboża wysokiej jakości 4, 71–77.
- Prażak R., Kociuba W., Kramek A., 2017. Ocena linii mieszańcowych Aegilops variabilis Eig. I Aegilops kotschyi Boiss. z Triticum aestivum L. pod względem polowej odporności na rdzę brunatną. Agron. Sci. 72(4), 113–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/as.2017.4.11
- Rachoń L., Szumiło G., Bobryk-Mamczarz A., 2018. Podatność na choroby grzybowe wybranych genotypów pszenicy ozimej w zależności od poziomu agrotechniki. Agron. Sci. 73 (1),
- 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/asx.2018.1.3
- Roelfs A.P., Singh R.O. Saari E.E., 1992. Rust disease of wheat. Concepts and methods of disease management. CIMMYT Mexico, 81.
- Segit Z., Kociuba W., 2014. Polowa ocena odporności na choroby grzybowe jarej pszenicy twardej Triticum durum Desf. Pol. J. Agro. No. 16, 64-68.
- Segit Z., Szwed-Urbaś K., 2008. Zróżnicowanie genetyczne cech użytkowych pszenicy twardej. Biul. IHAR 250, 117–124.
- Singh H., Dhalival H.S., Gill K.S., 1992. Diversity for leaf rust resistance in Triticum durum germplasm. Cer. Rusts Powdery Mildews Bull. 20(1/2), 62–67.
- Strzembicka A., Szwed-Urbaś K., Segit Z., 2001. Charakterystyka wybranych odmian i linii Triticum durum pod względem odporności na rdzę brunatną (Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici). Biul. IHAR 220, 53–58.
- Szirokij unificirovannyj klassifikator SEV i Meżdunarodnyj klassifikator SEV roda Triticum L., 1974. Praha.
- Szwed-Urbaś K., Segit Z., 2010. Charakterystyka egipskich populacji miejscowych Triticum durum Desf. Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Rol. 555, 427–436.
- Węgrzyn S., Wojas T., Śmiałowski T., 2002. Uwarunkowania genetyczne oraz współzależności plonu i wybranych cech użytkowych pszenicy ozimej (Triticum aestivum L.). Biul. IHAR 223/224, 77-86.
- Woźniak-Strzembicka A., Gajda Z., 1995. Struktura populacji rdzy brunatnej pszenicy (Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici w Polsce. Biul. IHAR 194, 183–187.
- Zalewski D., Weber R., Kaczmarek J., 2009. Variation in leaf infection of winter wheat culti-vars by fungi of genus Septoria in relation to environmental conditions. Pol. J. Natur. Sci. 24(1), 23–34.
- Zamorski C., 1995. Rozwój rdzy b runatnej oraz cechy diagnostyczne rdzy brunatnej (Puccinia recondita Rob. ex Desm) i rdzy źdźbłowej (Puccinia graminis Pers.) pszenicy. Biul. IHAR 194, 189–192.
- Zeller F.J., Lutz J., Stephan U., 1993. Present status of wheat mildew resistance genetics. Proc. 8th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., Beijing, China, 929–931.
- Zhang, Q., Li, Y., Li, Y., Fahima T., Shen, Q.-H., Xie, C. 2022. Introgression of the powdery mildew resistance genes Pm60 and Pm60b from Triticum urartu to common wheat using durum as a ‘bridge’. Pathogens 11(1), 25, https://doi-1org-1t11uq2452e38.han.bg.up.lublin.pl/ 10.3390/pathogens11010025
- Zhuansun X., Sun J., Liu N., Zhang S., Wang H., Hu Z., Ma J., Sun Q., Xie Ch., 2023. Map-ping a leaf rust resistance gene LrOft in durum wheat Ofanto and its suppressor SuLrOft in common wheat. Front. Plant Sci., Sec. Plant Pathogen Inter. 14(2023), https://doi.org/10.3389/ fpls.2023.1108565
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
-
LESZEK RACHOŃ,
GRZEGORZ SZUMIŁO,
Variability of leaf area index (LAI), depending on the wheat genotype and the intensification of the cultivation technology
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 70 No. 1 (2015)
-
Piotr Kraska,
Edward Pałys,
Wpływ systemów uprawy roli, poziomów nawożenia i ochrony na masę i skład chemiczny resztek pożniwnych jęczmienia jarego
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 58 (2003)
-
ANDRZEJ WOŹNIAK,
Content of weed seed in rendzina soil under spring triticale
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 62 No. 2 (2007)
-
JAN BUCZEK,
WACŁAW JARECKI,
DOROTA BOBRECKA-JAMRO,
Effect of forecrops and doses of herbicides on the yield and weed infestation of winter wheat
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 68 No. 2 (2013)
-
Adam Kaczor,
Marzena S. Brodowska,
Grzegorz Kowalski,
The effect of sulphur fertilization and liming on sulphur uptake by spring forms of wheat and rape
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 59 No. 4 (2004)
-
Maria Ługowska,
Teresa Skrajna,
The contribution of herbal plants species in extensively used meadows communities
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 79 No. 1 (2024)
-
ARTUR MAKAREWICZ,
ANNA PŁAZA,
BARBARA GĄSIOROWSKA,
ANNA CYBULSKA,
Nutrients content in mixtures of narrow-leafed lupine and spring rye mixtures cultivated for green matter
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 70 No. 3 (2015)
-
WIESŁAW WOJCIECHOWSKI,
JÓZEF SOWIŃSKI,
The effect of field management on weed seed bank in the soil
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 62 No. 2 (2007)
-
SYLWIA RÓG,
EDYTA PACZOS-GRZĘDA,
ANETA KOROLUK,
SYLWIA OKOŃ,
AGNIESZKA OSTROWSKA,
PATRYCJA ERDZIK,
MARIA CHRZĄSTEK,
DANIELA GRUSZECKA,
KRZYSZTOF KOWALCZYK,
The efficiency of crown rust resistance genes in common oat against Puccinia coronata pathotypes in central and south-eastern Poland in 2010-2011
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 70 No. 2 (2015)
-
MAREK ĆWINTAL,
MIECZYSŁAW WILCZEK,
The impact of weather conditions and agrotechnical factors on the sowing value of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) seeds
,
Agronomy Science: Vol. 69 No. 4 (2014)
<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.