Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
ASPHC Baner

Vol. 18 No. 5 (2019)

Articles

EFFECTS OF PEAT AND PEAT-ZEOLITE SUBSTRATES ON QUALITY, GROWTH INDICES OF CUCUMBER SEEDLINGS AND CROP PRODUCTIVITY

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.5.16
Submitted: October 29, 2019
Published: 2019-10-29

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate peat and zeolite mixtures substrates performance on cucumber seedling quality and crop yield. The research was carried out in a greenhouse covered with double polymeric film at the Institute of Horticulture, Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry. Cucumber seedlings were grown in different substrates: peat, peat + zeolite 1 : 1, peat + zeolite 2 : 1, peat + zeolite 3 : 1 and peat + zeolite 4 : 1. Cucumber seedlings grown in peat and zeolite substrates are shorter; the leaf area is smaller than that of the seedlings grown in peat alone. The dry mass of the aboveground part of these seedlings is lower (difference insignificant), however, the root mass is higher than those grown in peat alone. The addition of zeolite to peat substrate does not have any positive effect on the photosynthesis pigment content in cucumber seedling leaves. The physiological growth indices of the seedlings grown in peat-zeolite substrates were lower compared to those grown in peat. When zeolite is added to peat substrate, net assimilation rate is higher compared to those grown in peat. Higher yields (significant difference) were demonstrated by cucumbers, the seedlings of which had been grown in peat-zeolite substrates.

References

  1. Abdi, G., Khosh-Khui, M., Eshghi, S. (2006). Effects of natural zeolite on growth and flowering of strawberry (Fragariaxananassa Duch.). Int. J. Agric. Res., 1, 384–389. DOI: 10.3923/ijar.2006.384.389
  2. Anicua-Sánchez, R., Gutiérrez-Castorena, M.C., Sánchez-García, P. (2008). Physical and micromorphological properties of organic and inorganic materials for preparing growing media. Acta Hortic., 779, 577–582. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.779.74
  3. Arenas, M., Vavrina, C.S., Cornell, J.A., Hanlon, E.A., Hochmuth, G.J. (2002). Coir as an alternative to peat in media for tomato transplant production. HortScience, 37(2), 309–312. DOI: 10.21273/HortSci.37.2.309
  4. Ashraf, S. (2011). The effect of different substrates on the vegetative, productivity characters and relative absorption of some nutrient elements by the tomato plant. Adv. Environ. Biol., 5(10), 3091–3096.
  5. Babaj, I., Kaçiu, S., Sallaku, G., Balliu, A. (2009). The influence of different substrate composition on growth parameters and dry mass partitioning of cucumber (Cucumis sativum l.) seedlings. Acta Hortic., 830, 419–424. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.830.59
  6. Berar, V., Poşta, G. (2011). Research concerning the zeolites influence, used in the culture substratum, upon the quality of greenhouse grown tomato. J. Hortic. For. Biotech., 5(4), 45–47.
  7. Bozorgi, H.R., Bidarigh, S., Azarpour, E., Danesh, R.K., Moraditochaee, M. (2012). Effects of natural zeolite application under foliar spraying with humic acid on yield and yield components of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Int. J. Agric. Crop Sci., 4(20), 1485–1488.
  8. Brigard, J.P., Harkess, R.L., Baldwin, B.S. (2006). Tomato early seedling height control using a paclobutrazol seed soak. HortScience, 41(3), 768–772.
  9. Brown, K.M., Vavrina, C.S., Snyder, R., Orzolek, M., Lynch, J.P. (2002). Production of high-quality tomato transplants with a novel buffered fertilizer. HortTechnology, 12(4), 662–669.
  10. Cantliffe, D.J. (1993). Pre- and postharvest practices for improved vegetable transplant quality. HortTechnology, 3, 415–418.
  11. Cantliffe, D.J., Funes, J., Jovicich, E., Paranjpe, A., Rodriguez, J., Show, N. (2003). Media and containers for greenhouse soilless grown cucumbers, melons, peppers, and strawberry. Acta Hortic., 614, 199–203. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2003.614.28
  12. Castillo, J.E., Herrera, F., Lopez-Bellido, R.J., Lopez-Bellido, F.J., Lopez-Bellido, L., Fernández, E.J. (2004). Municipal solid waste (MSW) compost as a tomato transplant medium. Compost Sci. Util., 12, 86–92. DOI: 10.1080/1065657X.2004.10702162
  13. Cattivello, C. (1995). Use of substrates with zeolites for seedling vegetables and pot plant production. Acta Hortic., 401, 251–258. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.1995.401.30
  14. Gao, H.B., Zhang, T.J., Lv, G.Y., Zhang, G.H., Wu, X.L., Li, J.R., Gong, B.B. (2010). Effects of different compound substrates on growth, yield and fruit quality of cucumber. Acta Hortic., 856, 173–180. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.856.23
  15. Gavrilenko, V.F., Zigalova, T.V. (2003). A great practical on photosynthesis, Academia, Russia [in Russian].
  16. Geniatakis, E., Fousaki, M., Chaniotakis, N.A. (2003). Direct potentiometric measurement of nitrate in seeds and produce. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 34, 571–579. DOI: 10.1081/CSS-120017840
  17. Gruda, N., Schnitzler, W.H. (1997). The influence of organic substrates on growth and physiological parameters of vegetable seedlings. Acta Hortic., 450, 487–494. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.1997.450.61
  18. Gruda, N., Schnitzler, W.H. (2004). Suitability of wood fiber substrate for production of vegetable transplants. I. Phys-ical properties of wood fiber substrates. Sci. Hortic., 100, 309–322. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2003.10.001
  19. Gül, A., Eroğul, D., Öztan, F., Tepecik, M. (2007). Effect of growing media on plant growth and nutrient status of crisp-head lettuce. Acta Hortic., 729, 367–371. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.729.61
  20. Gül, A., Kıdoğlu, F., Anaç, D. (2007). Effect of nutrient sources on cucumber production in different substrates. Sci. Hortic., 113(2), 216–220. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2007.02.005
  21. Harb, E.M.Z., Mahmoud, M.A. (2009). Enhancing of growth, essential oil yield and components of yarrow plant (Achillea millefolium) grown under safe agriculture conditions using zeolite and compost. In: 4rd Conference on Recent Technologies in Agriculture, 586–592.
  22. Harland, J., Lane, S., Price, D. (1999). Further experiences with recycled zeolite as a substrate for the sweet pepper crop. Acta Hortic., 481, 187–196. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.1999.481.19
  23. Herrera F., Castillo J.E., Chica A.F., López Bellido L. (2008). Use of municipal solid waste compost (MSWC) as a growing medium in the nursery production of tomato plants. Bioresour. Technol., 99(2), 287–296. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.042
  24. Hunt, R., Causton, D.R., Shipley, B., Askew, A.P. (2002). A modern tool for classical plant growth analysis. Ann. Bot., 90(4), 485–488. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcf214
  25. Isildar, A.A. (1999). Effect of the addition of zeolite to the soil on nitrification. Turk J. Agric. For., 23, 363–368.
  26. Jankauskienė, J., Brazaitytė, A., Bobinas, Č., Duchovskis, P. (2013). Effect of transplant growth stage on tomato pro-ductivity. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 12(2), 143–152.
  27. Kanazirska, V., Simidtchiev, H.R., Chakalov, K. (1997). Effect of zeolite on yield and fruit quality of glasshouse cu-cumbers. In: Proc. Natural Zeolites. Conf. Sofia, Italy, 109–110.
  28. Krutilina, V.S., Polyanskaya, S.M., Goncharova, N.A., Letchamo, W. (2000). Effects of zeolite and phosphogypsum on growth, photosynthesis and uptake of Sr, Ca and Cd by barley and corn seedlings. J. Environ. Sci. Heal. A, 35(1), 15–29. DOI: 10.1080/10934520009376952
  29. Lego, P.J. (2000). An investigation of plant growth in an organo-zeolitic substrate and its ecological significance. Plant Soil, 219, 135–146. DOI: 10.1023/A:1004744612234
  30. Manolov, I., Antonov, D., Stoilov, G., Tsareva, I., Baev, M. (2005). Jordanian zeolitic tuff as a raw material for the preparation of substrates used for plant growth. J. Cent. Eur. Agric., 6 (4), 485–494.
  31. Markovic, V., Takac, A., Ilin, Z. (1995). Enriched zeolite as a substrate component in the production of pepper and tomato seedlings. Acta Hortic., 396, 321–328. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.1995.396.38
  32. Markovic, V., Djurovka, M., Ilin, Z., Lazic, B. (2000). Effect of seedling quality on yield and characters of plant and fruits of sweet pepper. Acta Hortic., 533, 113–120. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2000.533.12
  33. Mumpton, F.A. (1999). La roca magica: uses of natural zeolites in agriculture and industry. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. US Am., 96(7), 3463–3470.
  34. Nichols, M.A., Savidov, N.A. (2009). Evaluation of greenhouse substrates containing zeolite. Acta Hortic., 843, 297–302. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.843.39
  35. Peyvast, G.H., Noorizadeh, M., Hamidoghli, J., Ramezani-Kharazi, P. (2008). Effect of four different substrates on growth, yield and some fruit quality parameters of cucumber in bag culture. Acta Hortic., 779, 535–540. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.779.68
  36. Rydenheim, L. (2007). Effects of zeolites on the growth of cucumber and tomato seedlings. Available: http://exepsilon.slu.se:8080/archive/00001664/01/Effects_of_zeolites_on_the_growth_of_cu-cumber_and_tomato_seedlings.pdf [date of access: 28.07.2015].
  37. Sawan, O.M., Eissa, A.M., Abou-Hadid, A.F. (1999). The effect of different growing media on cucumber seedling production, fruit yield and quality under greenhouse conditions. Acta Hortic., 491, 369–376. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.1999.491.57
  38. Schrader, W.L. (2000). Using transplant in vegetable production. Univ. Calif. Div. Agr. Natural Resources. Publ. 8013.
  39. Schroeder, F.G., Sell, H. (2009). Use of compost made from livestock manure as an organic substrate for cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) grown in greenhouse. Acta Hortic., 819, 367–372. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.819.44
  40. Sönmez, I., Kaplan, M., Demır, H., Yilmaz, E. (2010). Effects of zeolite on seedling quality and nutrient contents of tomato plant (Solanum lycopersicon cv. Malike F1) grown in different mixtures of growing media. J. Food, Agric. Environ., 8(2), 1162–1165. DOI: 10.1234/4.2010.2909
  41. Stamatakis, M., Koukouzas, N., Vassilatos, C.H., Kamenou, E., Samantouros, K. (2001). The zeolites from evros region, Northern Greece: a potential use as cultivation substrate in hydroponics. Acta Hortic., 548, 93–104. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.548.9
  42. Traka-Mavrona, E., Gerasopoulos, D., Pritsa, T., Maloupa, E. (2001). Growth, fruit yield and quality of tomato in relation to substrate and nutrient source in a soilless culture system. Acta Hortic., 548, 173–180. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.548.18.
  43. Trinchera, A., Rivera, C.M., Rinaldi, S., Salerno, A., Rea, E., Sequi, P. (2010). Granular size effect of clinoptilolite on maize seedlings growth. Open Agr. J., 4, 23–30. DOI: 10.2174/1874331501004010023
  44. Urbina-Sánchez, E., Baca-Castillo, G.A., Núňez-Escobar, R., Colinas-León, M., Tijerina-Chávez, L., Tirado-Torres, J.L. (2006). Tomato seedlings soilless culture on K, Ca ar Mg loaded zeolite and different granule size. Agrociencia, 40, 419–429.
  45. Vavrina, C.S. (2002). An introduction to the production of containerized vegetable transplants. Bulletin HS849. Florida Cooperative Extention Service, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
  46. Wang, S.X., Han, X., Jinbo, S.Z. (2004). Effects of adding zeolite on cucumber seedling quality. Acta Agric. Shanghai, 20(2), 48–50.
  47. Xiuhua, S., Xiufeng, W., Jinbo Z., etc. (2004). Effects of application of zeolite on tomato seedling growth. China Veg., 1(3), 7–9.
  48. Yilmaz, E., Sönmez, İ., Demir, H. (2014). Effects of zeolite on seedlings quality and nutrient contents of cucumber plant (Cucumis sativus L. cv. Mostar F1) grown in different mixtures of growing media. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 45, 2767–2777. DOI: 10.1080/00103624.2014.950425

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.