Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 12 No. 6 (2013)

Articles

CULTURE CONDITIONS OF Phoma negriana Thüm AND THE FUNGUS PATHOGENICITY TOWARDS GRAPE-VINE CANES

Submitted: December 17, 2020
Published: 2013-12-31

Abstract

Phoma negriana is a little-known pathogen of grapevine canes but increasingly often it is listed in the countries of southern Europe and Asia. The work concerns a study of the opportunities for growth and development of the fungus at different temperatures, pathogenicity tests and the influence of biotechnical preparations on the growth and development of the fungus in vitro. Studies have shown that mycelial growth of P. negriana is possible at the temperature range from 5 to 32ºC with the thermal optimum from 20 to 24ºC. The optimal temperatures for the abundant sporulation was 20, 24 and 28ºC. The positive results of pathogenicity tests as well as re-isolation of the fungus from inoculated shoots confirmed the possibility of grapevine canes infection by P. negriana. A significant factor in facilitating infection were injuries of shoots, what indicates that the fungus is a facultative pathogen of grapevine. Biosept Active limited the growth and development
of P. negriana significantly more strongly than Beta-Chikol. When it was applied at the concentration of 0.3%, it caused destruction and loss of fungal hyphae vitality.

References

Borecki Z., 1984. Fungicydy stosowane w ochronie roślin. PWN, Warszawa.
Boerema G.H., Gruyter de J. Noordeloos M.E., Hamers M.E.C., 2004. Phoma identification manual differentiation on specific and intra-specific taxa in culture. CAB Publishing.
Davari M., Hajieghrari B., 2008. Phoma negriana, a new invasive pathogen for Moghan’s vineyards in Iran. Afr. J. Biotech. 7(6), 788–791.
Giebel J., Dopierała U., 2004. Pathogenesis of potato gangrene caused by Phoma exigua var. foveata: II. Activities of some hydrolases and dehydrogenases. J. Phytopathol. 152, 399–403.
Gruyter J. de, Noordeloos M.E., Boerema G.H., 1998. Contributions towards a monograph of Phoma (Coelomycetes) – VI-2. Section Phyllostictoides: Outline of its taxa. Persoonia 18, 1–53.
Hoffman L.E., Wilcox W.F., Gadoury D.M., Seem R.C., 2002. Influence of grape berry age on susceptibility to Guignardia bidwellii and its incubation period length. Phytopathology 92(10), 1068–1076.
Kowalik R., Krechniak R., 1961. Szczegółowa metodyka biologicznych i laboratoryjnych badań środków chemicznych. Mat. do met. biolog. oceny śr. ochr. roślin. IOR, 63–91.
Król E., 2005. Influence of some chemicals on the variability of Phomopsis viticola Sacc. spores. J. Plant Prot. Res. 45(3), 195–204.
Król E., 2006. Fungi inhabiting decaying grapevine (Vitis spp.) cuttings. J. Plant Prot. Res. 46(4), 353–358.
Król E., Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., 2008. Biotic effect of fungal communities inhabiting grapevine phyllosphere on Phoma negriana. Biologia, 63/4, 466–470.
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., Król E., 2007. Characterization of Phoma negriana Thüm., a new species from grapevine canes. Acta Mycol. 42(1), 113–117.
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., Zalewska E., 2011. Occurrence of Colletotrichum dematium on selected herbs species and preparations inhibiting pathogen’s growth and development in vitro. Ecol. Chem. Engin. S. 18(4), 465–478.
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., Zalewska E., Król E., 2012a. Pathogenicity of Phomopsis diachenii Sacc. isolates to caraway Carum carvi L. (Apiaceae). Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 11(2), 185–202.
Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., Zalewska E., Król E., Kowalik B., 2012b. Growth and development of Phomopsis diachenii Sacc. in different culture conditions. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 12(6), 69–80.
Marcinkowska J., 1995. Nowoczesne spojrzenie na systematykę rodzaju Phoma. Wiad. Bot. 39, 47–52.
Marcinkowska J., 2003. Oznaczanie rodzajów grzybów ważnych w patologii roślin. Fundacja Rozwój SGGW, Warszawa.
Monte E., Bridge P.D., Sutton B.C., 1990. Physiological and biochemical studies in Coelomycetes. Phoma. Stud. Mycol. 32, 21–28.
Orlikowski L.B., Skrzypczak Cz., Wojdyła A., Jaworska-Marosz A., 2002. Wyciągi roślinne i mikroorganizmy w ochronie roślin przed chorobami. Zesz. Nauk. AR w Krakowie 387, 19–32.
Patkowska E., 2009a. Effect of bio-products on bean yield and bacterial and fungal communities in the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 18, 2, 255–263.
Patkowska E., 2009b. Effect of chitosan and Zaprawa Oxafun T on the healthiness and communities of rhizosphere microorganism of runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus L.). Ecol. Chem. Engin. S. 16(S2), 163–174.
Pezet R., Jermini M., 1989. Le Black-Rot de la vigne: symptoms. Épidémiologie et lutte. Rev. Suis. Viticult. Arboricult. Horticult. 21(1), 27–34.
Pięta D., Pastucha A., Patkowska E., 1998. Wpływ chitozanu na grzyby chorobotwórcze przeżywające w glebie. Zesz. Nauk. AR w Krakowie, 333, 825–828.
Pięta D., Patkowska E., Pastucha A., 2004. Influence of biopreparations on growing and development of some pathegenic fungi. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 3(2), 171–177.
Pospieszny H., 1997. Niektóre aspekty stosowania chitozanu w ochronie roślin. Prog. Plant Prot./Post. Ochr. Rośl. 37(1), 306–310.
Spotts R.A., 1977. Effect of leaf wetness duration and temperature on the infectivity of Guignardia bidwellii on grape leaves. Phytopathlogy 67(11), 1378–1381.
Spotts R.A., 1980. Infection of grape by Guignardia bidwellii – factors affecting lesion development, conidial dispersal, and conidial populations on leaves. Phytopathology 70(3), 252–255.
Stojanovič S., 1986. Mikroflora suvih lostra loze. Zaštita Bilja 37, 2, 153–186.
Sutton B.C., 1980. The Coelomycetes. Fungi imperfecti with pycnidia, acrevuli and stromata. Comm. Mycol. Inst., Kew Surrey, England.
Wojdyła A., 2001. Grapefruit extract activity in the control of rose powdery mildew and black spot. Med. Fac. Landbouww. Univ. Gent 66/2 a, 167–177.
Zimowska B., Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., 2005. Charakterystyka izolatów Phoma strasseri nie notowanego w Polsce patogenu mięty pieprzowej (Mentha pierita L.)./ Characteristic of isolates of Phoma strasseri, a pathogen of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) not noted in Poland. Acta Agrobot. 58(2), 151–162.
Zalewska E., Machowicz-Stefaniak Z., Król E., 2013. Harmfulness of Phomopsis diachenii Sacc. to herbs from Apiaceae family and preparates limiting the growth of this fungus. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus (in print).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 > >> 

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.