Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
ASPHC Baner

Vol. 18 No. 2 (2019)

Articles

FOLIAR APPLICATION OF TECAMIN MAX® TO ALLEVIATE WATER DEFICIT EFFECTS ON YIELD AND WATER-USE EFFICIENCY (WUE) OF OKRA

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.2.2
Submitted: April 12, 2019
Published: 2019-04-12

Abstract

This study was designed to observe the effects of different rates of foliar application of Tecamin max® on growth, yield and water use efficiency (WUE) of okra under water deficit. The field experiment was conducted from April till July 2016 at the teaching and research farm of University of Diyala, Iraq. Performance of okra genotype ‘Samara’ and ‘Ptira’ was assessed by foliar application of Tecamin max® at (0, 2.5 and 5.0 mL L–1) and two irrigation levels (50 and 100% based on field capacity). The results showed that chlorophyll content, fruit weight, yield per plant, total yield and WUE were significantly affected by genotype and irrigations levels and application of Tecamin max®. ‘Samara’ genotype had the highest chlorophyll content, fruit weight, yield per plant, total yield and water use efficiency. Foliar application of Tecamin max® at the rates of 2.5 mL L–1 showed the highest fruit weight, yield performance and WUE. It was followed by foliar application of 5.0 mL L–1. No application of Tecamin max® showed the worst results in all the studied traits.

References

  1. Abbasi, F.F., Baloch, M.A., Zia-ul, M.A., Wagan, K.H., Shah, A.N., Rajpar, I. (2010). Growth and yield of okra under foliar application of some new multinutrient fertilizer products. Pak. J. Agric. Agric. Eng. Vet. Sci., 26(2),11–18.
  2. Abd El-Aal, F.S.A., Shaheen, A.M., Ahmed, A.A., Mahmoud, A.R. (2010). Effect of foliar application of urea and amino acids mixtures as antioxidants on growth, yield and characteristics of squash. Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 6(5), 583–588.
  3. Abo El-Hamd, A.S.A., Abd Elwahed, A.H.M. (2018). Improving the growth and yield of okra plants (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) using Lithovit fertilizer. Acad. J. Agric. Res., 6(5), 065–071.
  4. Ahmad, P. (2016). Water Stress and Crop Plants. A Sustainable Approach, Vol. 2. Department of Botany, S.P. College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
  5. Akinyele, B.O., Osekita, O.S. (2011). Genotype × envi-ronment interaction in NH47-4 variety of okra – Abelmoschus esculentus (Linn.) Moench. Int. J. Genet. Mol. Biol., 3(4), 55–59.
  6. Ali, A.A.A. (2017). Effect of the addition Bio-Fertilizers and chemical fertilizer in growth and yield of three varieties of okra Abelmoschus esculentus. M.Sc. Thesis. College of Agriculture, University of Diyala, Iraq.
  7. Ayub, Q., Khan, S.M., Khan, A., Hussain, I., Ahmad, Z., Khan, M.A. (2018). Effect of gibberellic acid and potassium silicate on physiological growth of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) under salinity stress. Pure Appl. Biol., 7(1), 8–19.
  8. Barzegar, T., Moradi, P., Nikbakht, J., Ghahremani, Z. (2016). Physiological response of okra cv. Kano to foliar application of putrescine and humic acid under water deficit stress. Int. J. Hortic. Sci. Technol. 3(2), 187–197.
  9. Black, C.A. (1965). Methods of soil analysis, Part 1. Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, WI.
  10. Deveci, M., Cabi, E., Arin, L., Yavas, O., (2017). The effect of water deficit on some physiological properties of Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench cv. ‘Sultani’. J. Tekirdag Agric. Fac., The Special Issue of 2nd International Balkan Agriculture Congress. May., 16–18.
  11. Farias, D.B.D.S., Lucas, A.A.T., Araújo, R.R. D., Freitas, M.I.D., Jesus, T.S.D., (2017). Efficiency in water use and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in response to different levels of irrigation. Rev. Bras. Agric. Irrig., 11(5), 1732 – 1737.
  12. Gemede, H.F., Ratta, N., Haki, G.D., Woldegiorgis, A.Z.. (2014). Nutritional quality and health benefits of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus): A review. Glob. J. Med. Res., 14(5),29–37.
  13. Hamdi, G.J. (2017). Effect of perlite in reducing water stress for three genotypes of tomato. M.Sc. Thesis. College of Agriculture. University of Diyala, Iraq.
  14. Jackson, M.L. (1958). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
  15. Mihretu, Y., Wayessa, G., Adugna, D. (2014). Multivariate analysis among Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] collection in South Western Ethiopia. J. Plant Sci., 9(2), 43–50.
  16. Naheed, Z., Ayaz, A., Rehman, A., Khan, N.A., Ahmad, S.Q., Hamid, F.S., Waheed, A., Asghar, S., Khan, M.S. (2013). Agronomic traits of okra cultivars under agro-climatic conditions of Baffa (KPK). Pak. J. Mater. Environ. Sci., 4(5), 655–662.
  17. Naveed, A., Khan, A.A., Rauf, S. (2012). The Potential of Breeding Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) for Water Stress Tolerance. In: Crop Production for Agricultural Improvement, Ashraf, M., Öztürk, M., Ahmad, M.S.A., Aksoy, A. (eds.). Springer, Dordrecht, 217–235.
  18. Sam-Amoah, L.K., Willie, WK.T., Owusu-Sekyere, J.D. (2016). Effects of deficit irrigation and chicken manure interactions on the growth and yield of okra in a pot experiment. Asian J. Agric. Res., 10(1), 47–55.
  19. Shivaraj, S., Balakrishnan, P., Reddy, G.V.S., Kandpal, K., Patil, R.P. (2018). Effect of Colour Plastic Mulching on Plant Growth Parameters of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) Crop under Different Lev-els of Drip Irrigation. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci., 7(2), 3440–3447.
  20. Siddiqui, Y., Meon, S., Ismail, R., Rahmani, M., Ali, A. (2008). Bio-efficiency of compost extracts on the wet rot incidence, morphological and physiological growth of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus [(L.) Moench]). Sci. Hortic., 117, 9–14.
  21. Singh, D., Dudi, B.S., Dhankhar, S.K., Rajkumar (2018). Genetic Diversity Analysis of Okra Genotypes Using Morphological Markers. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci., 7(1), 1667–1675.
  22. Souza Medeiros, A., de, Queiroz, M.M.F., de, Araújo Neto, R.A., de, Silva Costa, P., de, Costa Campos, A., Souza Feraz, R.L., de, Dourado Magalhães, I., Oliveira Maia Júnior S., de, Andrade Melo, L.D.F., de, Medeiros Gonzaga, G.B. (2018). Yield of the okra submitted to nitrogen rates and wastewater in northeast brazilian semiarid region. J. Agric. Sci., 10(4), 409–416.
  23. UNEP – United Nations Environmental Programme. (2006). Global water resources.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

<< < 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.